ஆங்கிலம்

paralyse

gb/pˈɑɹəlˌaɪz/ us/pˈɑɹəlˌaɪz/
B2 ஆங்கிலம்
பொருள்கள்
0 பொருள்கள்
வினைச்சொல் C1 action
1

make someone unable to move

to make someone unable to move all or part of their body

பயன்பாட்டு முறை: paralyse [someone]/[part of the body]
பொதுவான தவறு:
Learners may confuse the UK spelling paralyse/paralysed with the US spelling paralyze/paralyzed.
இணைச்சொற்கள்
paralyze (US spelling.) | immobilize (Often suggests preventing movement, not necessarily medical loss of function.) | disable (Broader; can mean making someone unable to function normally.)
எதிர்ச்சொற்கள்
restore (To bring back movement or function.) | revive (To bring back activity or consciousness, depending on context.)
சொல் இணைப்புகள்
be paralysed |be partially paralysed |be permanently paralysed |be temporarily paralysed |paralyse the legs |paralyse the left side |be paralysed from the waist down |be paralysed by a stroke |paralysing injury |paralysed patient
கருப்பொருள்கள்
health |medicine |body
உதாரணங்கள்
  • The accident paralysed him from the waist down.
  • A blood clot can paralyse part of the brain and affect speech.
  • The virus can paralyse the muscles that control breathing.
கற்பவர்களுக்கான உதாரணங்கள்
  • The disease paralysed his legs.
  • She was paralysed after the crash.
வினைச்சொல் C1 action
2

stop something from working

to stop something from working normally

பயன்பாட்டு முறை: paralyse [system/organization/city/economy/transport]
பொதுவான தவறு:
Don’t use *paralyse* just to mean “slow down”; it usually means almost completely stopping normal activity.
இணைச்சொற்கள்
cripple (Common in headlines; can sound harsh and is best for systems, not people.) | bring to a halt (Emphasizes stopping completely.) | shut down (Often implies an intentional or official closure.)
எதிர்ச்சொற்கள்
restart (To start operating again after stopping.) | get going (Informal; to begin moving/working effectively.) | streamline (To make a process work more efficiently rather than stopping it.)
சொல் இணைப்புகள்
paralyse the economy |paralyse the city |paralyse the country |paralyse traffic |paralyse public transport |paralyse production |paralyse operations |paralyse decision-making |paralyse services |be paralysed by strikes
கருப்பொருள்கள்
business |government |transport |daily_life
உதாரணங்கள்
  • Heavy snow paralysed the rail network for two days.
  • The cyberattack paralysed the company’s customer-support systems.
  • Budget cuts have paralysed the agency’s ability to respond quickly.
கற்பவர்களுக்கான உதாரணங்கள்
  • The strike paralysed the buses.
  • The storm paralysed the airport.
வினைச்சொல் B2 action
3

make someone unable to act

to make someone unable to act because of strong feelings

பயன்பாட்டு முறை: be paralysed (with/by) [fear/shock/anxiety/indecision]
பொதுவான தவறு:
Learners sometimes confuse *paralyse* with *analyze* because of similar spelling; *paralyse* means “make unable to act or move.”
இணைச்சொற்கள்
freeze (More informal; often used for a sudden inability to move or react.) | petrify (Stronger and more dramatic; often literary.) | overwhelm (Broader; can mean strongly affect, not necessarily stop action completely.)
எதிர்ச்சொற்கள்
embolden (To give someone courage to act.) | steady (To make someone calmer and more able to act.)
சொல் இணைப்புகள்
be paralysed with fear |be paralysed by fear |be paralysed with shock |be paralysed by anxiety |be paralysed with panic |be paralysed by indecision |paralysing fear |paralysed with dread
கருப்பொருள்கள்
emotions |psychology
உதாரணங்கள்
  • She was paralysed with fear when she heard the footsteps behind her.
  • The pressure of making the ‘right’ choice paralysed him.
  • Bad news can paralyse people into doing nothing at all.
கற்பவர்களுக்கான உதாரணங்கள்
  • I was paralysed with fear.
  • The stress paralysed him.
இலக்கணம்
அகராதி வடிவம்
paralyse
IPA
GB/pˈɑɹəlˌaɪz/
US/pˈɑɹəlˌaɪz/
அசைகள் மற்றும் அழுத்தம்
para - lyse (2 அசைகள்)
Stress on 1st syllable (para)
சொல் வடிவங்கள்
Verb
  • Base: paralyse
  • 3rd Person Singular: paralyses
  • Present Participle: paralysing
  • Past: paralysed
சொல் குடும்பம்
Forms
paralyses verb paralysing verb paralysed verb
Core family
paralysis noun B2
Related words
paralyze verb B2
Advanced or less common
paralytic adjective
சொற்றொடர்கள்

be paralysed with fear

1
/bˈi pˈɑɹəlˌaɪzd wˈɪθ fˈɪɹ/
fixed phrase

be unable to act from fear

to be so scared that you cannot act

உதாரணங்கள்
  • He stood at the edge of the pool, paralysed with fear.
  • I was paralysed with fear and couldn’t call out.
  • She felt paralysed with fear as the dog ran towards her.

paralysed by analysis

1
/pˈɑɹəlˌaɪzd bˈaɪ ænˈælɪsɪs/
idiom

unable to decide from overthinking

to think so much that you cannot decide

உதாரணங்கள்
  • The team became paralysed by analysis and missed the deadline.
  • Don’t get paralysed by analysis—pick a plan and start.
  • Investors are paralysed by analysis when the market is volatile.

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