stand
gb/stˈænd/ us/stˈænd/
A1
ஆங்கிலம்
~ 2800
பொருள்கள்
0 பொருள்கள்
வினைச்சொல்
A1
state
1
Be upright on feet
To be on your feet and not sitting or lying down.
பயன்பாட்டு முறை:
to stand [somewhere]
பொதுவான தவறு:
Learners sometimes confuse 'stand' with 'stay', but 'stand' describes a physical position, not remaining in a place generally.
இணைச்சொற்கள்
remain upright (More formal and descriptive, emphasizes not falling or sitting.)
எதிர்ச்சொற்கள்
sit (Opposite in body position, with weight supported by the buttocks.)
சொல் இணைப்புகள்
stand still
|stand tall
|stand in line
|stand near
|stand quietly
கருப்பொருள்கள்
daily life
|body
|movement
|core_vocabulary
உதாரணங்கள்
- She stood by the window watching the rain.
- Please stand still while I take your picture.
- We stood in line for over an hour.
- He stood at the edge of the stage, waiting to speak.
- The children stood quietly during the ceremony.
கற்பவர்களுக்கான உதாரணங்கள்
- I stand next to my friend.
- Please stand here.
- They stand in a line.
- He stands near the door.
- We stand in the park.
வினைச்சொல்
B1
action
2
Tolerate or endure
To accept something you do not like.
பயன்பாட்டு முறை:
can't stand [something/someone]
பொதுவான தவறு:
Learners may incorrectly use 'stand' without 'can't' to mean tolerate; in this sense, it is mostly negative and often used with 'can't'.
இணைச்சொற்கள்
tolerate (Neutral term for allowing or putting up with something.)
எதிர்ச்சொற்கள்
enjoy (Opposite in emotional reaction; to take pleasure in something.)
சொல் இணைப்புகள்
can't stand noise
|can't stand waiting
|can't stand the heat
கருப்பொருள்கள்
emotions
|daily life
|relationships
|core_vocabulary
உதாரணங்கள்
- I can't stand loud music when I'm working.
- She can't stand his bad manners.
- I can't stand being late to meetings.
- He can't stand the smell of smoke.
- They can't stand watching horror movies.
கற்பவர்களுக்கான உதாரணங்கள்
- I can't stand cold weather.
- She can't stand loud music.
- He can't stand spicy food.
- We can't stand waiting so long.
- I can't stand rude people.
பெயர்ச்சொல்
A2
entity
3
Structure for display or support
A thing that holds or shows something.
இணைச்சொற்கள்
stall (Often used for a small shop or selling place, especially outdoors.)
எதிர்ச்சொற்கள்
pile (An untidy heap rather than a structured holder.)
சொல் இணைப்புகள்
book stand
|market stand
|display stand
கருப்பொருள்கள்
objects
|shopping
|daily_life
|housing
|core_vocabulary
உதாரணங்கள்
- The vendor sold fruit from a small stand.
- Put the flowers on the plant stand by the window.
- We stopped at a lemonade stand run by kids.
- The brochures are on the display stand near the door.
- She bought jewelry from a craft stand at the fair.
கற்பவர்களுக்கான உதாரணங்கள்
- The books are on the stand.
- We saw a fruit stand.
- He made a wood stand for his TV.
- There is a plant stand in the room.
- They sell drinks at a small stand.
வினைச்சொல்
A2
state
4
Be located upright somewhere
To be in one place in an upright way.
பயன்பாட்டு முறை:
[something] stands [somewhere]
இணைச்சொற்கள்
be situated (More formal and general for location, not necessarily upright.)
எதிர்ச்சொற்கள்
lie (Refers to being positioned flat rather than upright.)
சொல் இணைப்புகள்
statue stands
|building stands on hill
கருப்பொருள்கள்
places
|objects
|space
|core_vocabulary
உதாரணங்கள்
- The old church stands at the center of town.
- A statue stands in the park as a memorial.
- The tower stands over 300 meters tall.
- That house still stands after 200 years.
- The tree stands near the river bank.
கற்பவர்களுக்கான உதாரணங்கள்
- The school stands near my home.
- A big tree stands in the garden.
- The shop stands on Main Street.
- The statue stands in front of the museum.
- The hotel stands beside the lake.
பெயர்ச்சொல்
B2
entity
5
Position on an issue
What someone believes about something important.
இணைச்சொற்கள்
stance (Very close meaning; often used interchangeably in formal contexts.)
எதிர்ச்சொற்கள்
indifference (Lack of opinion or position on an issue.)
சொல் இணைப்புகள்
take a stand
|firm stand
கருப்பொருள்கள்
politics
|opinions
|communication
|relationships
|core_vocabulary
உதாரணங்கள்
- She took a strong stand against corruption.
- The company has taken a clear stand on environmental issues.
- His stand on education reform is well known.
- Many people respect her for her moral stand.
- They refused to change their stand despite criticism.
கற்பவர்களுக்கான உதாரணங்கள்
- He took a stand against bad rules.
- They have a strong stand on safety.
- Her stand is clear on this problem.
- We respect his moral stand.
- The group made a firm stand for peace.
இலக்கணம்
அகராதி வடிவம்
stand
IPA
GB/stˈænd/
US/stˈænd/
அசைகள் மற்றும் அழுத்தம்
stand (1 அசை)
Stress on 1st syllable (stand)
சொல் வடிவங்கள்
Noun
- Base: stand
- Plural: stands
Verb
- Base: stand
- 3rd Person Singular: stands
- Present Participle: standing
- Past: stood
- Past Participle: stood
சொல் குடும்பம்
Forms
stands
noun
standing
verb
stood
verb
Core family
Related words
outstanding
adjective B1
standpoint
noun B2
Negative and opposite forms
misunderstand
verb B1
misunderstanding
noun
Advanced or less common
withstand
verb B2
standstill
noun B2
முக்கிய குறிப்புகள்
- Irregular past: stood Verb
- Irregular past participle: stood Verb
சொற்றொடர்கள்
make a stand
1/mˈeɪk ə stˈænd/
idiom
Defend position strongly
To speak or act strongly to defend what you believe is right.
உதாரணங்கள்
- They made a stand against unfair laws.
- He decided to make a stand for freedom.
stand in line
1/stˈænd ˈɪn lˈaɪn/
fixed phrase
Wait in a queue upright
To wait with other people in a line until it's your turn.
உதாரணங்கள்
- We had to stand in line for tickets.
- People stood in line outside the store.
stand out
1/stˈænd ˈaʊt/
phrasal verb
Be noticeable or distinctive
To be easy to see or notice because you are different or better than others.
உதாரணங்கள்
- Her bright dress made her stand out in the crowd.
- His work really stands out from the rest.
stand up for
1/stˈænd ˈʌp fɚ/
phrasal verb
Defend or support belief/person
To speak or act to protect someone or something you think is right.
உதாரணங்கள்
- You must learn to stand up for yourself.
- They stood up for their rights.
stand by
1/stˈænd bˈaɪ/
phrasal verb
Support during difficulty
To stay loyal to someone and help them when they have problems.
உதாரணங்கள்
- She stood by her friend during the trial.
- Please stand by for further instructions.
- We will stand by our decision no matter what.
- Rescue teams are standing by in case of emergency.