bidder
gb/bˈɪdɚ/ us/bˈɪdɚ/
B1
อังกฤษ
~ 5400
licitáló, ajánlattevő, pályázó, versengő
คำนาม
B1
1
licitáló
B2
รูปแบบการใช้:
[someone] is the highest bidder
The painting was finally sold to the highest bidder.
A festményt végül a legtöbbet ígérő licitálónak adták el.
Several bidders raised their paddles as the price climbed.
Ahogy emelkedett az ár, több licitáló is felemelte a tárcsáját.
Online bidders competed with people in the room for the rare comic book.
The auctioneer waited for any new bidders before closing the sale.
Only registered bidders were allowed to take part in the charity auction.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
There were many bidders at the car auction.
Sok licitáló volt az autóárverésen.
She was the highest bidder and won the watch.
Ő volt a legtöbbet ígérő licitáló, és megnyerte az órát.
The auctioneer asked if there were any new bidders.
Three bidders wanted the house very much.
Only two bidders were left at the end.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners sometimes confuse “bidder” with “buyer.” A bidder is someone who is offering prices and may or may not win the item, while a buyer is someone who actually buys it. Some also mispronounce it as “bitter”; note the clear /d/ sound in the middle of “bidder.”
ความหมาย
person offering money at an auction
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
highest bidder
|other bidders
|rival bidders
|successful bidder
|potential bidder
|online bidders
คำพ้องความหมาย
buyer (Means someone who purchases something; unlike “bidder,” it does not emphasize the act of competing by offering prices at an auction.)
|
participant (General term for someone taking part; here it can mean someone taking part in the bidding, but it does not specifically focus on offering prices.)
คำตรงข้าม
seller (A seller offers something for sale, while a bidder is trying to buy it by offering a price.)
|
spectator (A spectator only watches an auction and does not take part by making bids.)
หัวข้อ
business
|daily life
|shopping
|finance
คำจำกัดความ
A person who says how much money they will pay to buy something in an auction.
A person who offers a particular amount of money in an attempt to buy something at an auction.
คำนาม
B2
2
ajánlattevő
B2
pályázó
B1
รูปแบบการใช้:
[someone/something] is a bidder for [a contract/project/company]
Several international bidders have expressed interest in the airport project.
Több nemzetközi ajánlattevő is érdeklődését fejezte ki a repülőtéri projekt iránt.
The government will choose the lowest responsible bidder for the contract.
A kormány a legalacsonyabb árat kínáló, alkalmas ajánlattevőt választja ki a szerződésre.
The company is one of three bidders for the new rail line.
Two leading bidders are competing to acquire the technology firm.
Unsuccessful bidders will be notified by email next week.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
Five bidders want the road-building contract.
Öt ajánlattevő szeretné elnyerni az útépítési szerződést.
The city will pick the winning bidder in June.
A város júniusban választja ki a nyertes ajánlattevőt.
Many bidders sent in their prices for the work.
A foreign bidder is trying to buy the company.
Only serious bidders can join the process.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners may think this sense only applies to auctions. In business and news, a “bidder” often means a company trying to win a contract, project, or takeover, even when there is no public auction room.
ความหมาย
company/person competing for a contract
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
potential bidder
|rival bidders
|qualified bidders
|winning bidder
|unsuccessful bidder
|foreign bidders
คำพ้องความหมาย
contender (Stresses being in a competition; does not specifically refer to offering a price or proposal, as “bidder” does.)
|
tenderer (More technical and used mainly in public procurement, meaning someone who submits a formal tender; similar role but more formal than “bidder.”)
คำตรงข้าม
supplier (In many tender processes, a bidder hopes to become a supplier; before winning, they are a bidder, after winning, they are the supplier.)
|
nonparticipant (A nonparticipant is not taking part in the bidding process, while a bidder is actively competing.)
หัวข้อ
business
|economy
|work
คำจำกัดความ
A person or company that offers a price or plan to try to get a contract, project, or business deal.
A person or organization that offers a price or proposal in order to win a contract, project, or takeover in a competitive process.
คำนาม
C1
3
รูปแบบการใช้:
[someone] is a bidder for [support/power/attention]
He is a serious bidder for the party leadership.
Komoly pályázó a párt vezetésére.
Several bidders for her attention crowded around after the show.
Az előadás után többen is köré gyűltek, a figyelméért versengve.
The country has become a major bidder for influence in the region.
There are many bidders for the president’s support on this issue.
Analysts say she is the strongest bidder for the nomination.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
He is a main bidder for political power.
Ő az egyik fő pályázó a politikai hatalomra.
Many bidders for the job want the boss’s support.
Az állásra pályázók közül sokan szeretnék megszerezni a főnök támogatását.
She is a strong bidder for the role of leader.
There are several bidders for his time and help.
The group is a new bidder for influence in the city.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners may think “bidder” can only be used with money. In news and formal writing it can also describe people competing for support, power, or attention, even when no money is offered.
ความหมาย
person competing for support or favor
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
bidder for power
|bidder for influence
|bidder for the nomination
|bidder for her attention
|leading bidder
|serious bidder
คำพ้องความหมาย
aspirant (More formal; stresses desire and ambition for a position or honor, while “bidder” implies more active competition.)
|
seeker (Emphasizes looking for or wanting something; does not always imply direct competition as strongly as “bidder.”)
คำตรงข้าม
disinterested party (A disinterested party is not trying to gain anything, while a bidder is actively trying to get something.)
|
opponent (In some contexts, an opponent resists or blocks a goal that a bidder is trying to achieve.)
หัวข้อ
politics
|relationships
|society
คำจำกัดความ
A person who is trying hard to get support, power, or another important thing while other people are also trying to get it.
A person who is trying to gain something such as support, power, or affection, in competition with others.
ไวยากรณ์
รูปคำในพจนานุกรม
bidder
IPA
GB/bˈɪdɚ/
US/bˈɪdɚ/
พยางค์และการเน้นเสียง
bid - der (2 พยางค์)
Stress on 1st syllable (bid)
รูปคำ
Noun
- Base: bidder
- Plural: bidders
กลุ่มคำที่เกี่ยวข้อง
Forms
bidders
noun
Core family
bid
verb B1
Related words
bidding
noun
Advanced or less common
outbid
verb
วลีและสำนวน
go to the highest bidder
1/ɡˈoʊ tə ðə hˈaɪɪst bˈɪdɚ/
fixed phrase
be sold to whoever pays most
To be sold or given to the person who offers the most money.
ตัวอย่าง
- The painting will go to the highest bidder at tomorrow’s auction.
- In some cities, public land was allowed to go to the highest bidder.
the highest bidder
1/ðə hˈaɪɪst bˈɪdɚ/
fixed phrase
person offering the most money
The person or company that offers the most money for something in an auction or similar sale.
ตัวอย่าง
- The land will be sold to the highest bidder.
- At the charity event, dinner with the singer went to the highest bidder.