อังกฤษ - ฮังการี

collector

gb/kəlˈɛktɚ/ us/kəlˈɛktɚ/
B1 อังกฤษ
gyűjtő, behajtó, pénzbeszedő, gyűjtőberendezés, kollektor, adatgyűjtő
คำนาม B1
1
รูปแบบการใช้:
a collector of [things]
She’s a collector of vintage cameras and keeps them in glass cases.
Régi fényképezőgépek gyűjtője, és üvegvitrinekben tartja őket.
Collectors lined up early for the rare vinyl release.
A gyűjtők már korán sorba álltak a ritka bakelitkiadványért.
He became a serious art collector after his first gallery visit.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
My uncle is a coin collector.
A nagybátyám érmegyűjtő.
She is a collector of old books.
Régi könyvek gyűjtője.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Don’t confuse collector (person) with collection (group of things).
ความหมาย
person who collects things
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
stamp collector |coin collector |art collector |a keen collector |a serious collector |a private collector |collector of records |collector of antiques |collector of memorabilia |collector community
คำพ้องความหมาย
gatherer (More general; not necessarily a hobby or organized collecting.) | enthusiast (Focuses on strong interest; may not actively collect items.)
หัวข้อ
hobbies |shopping |culture
คำจำกัดความ

someone who keeps many of the same kind of thing

A person who collects and keeps particular kinds of objects, often as a hobby or for interest or value.

คำนาม B2
2
รูปแบบการใช้:
a collector for [company/agency]; a [tax/debt/rent] collector
A collector came to the door asking for the overdue payment.
Egy behajtó kopogott be, és a lejárt tartozás kifizetését kérte.
The company hired collectors to recover unpaid invoices.
A cég behajtókat bízott meg a kifizetetlen számlák behajtásával.
He worked as a tax collector for the local government.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
The collector asked me to pay the bill.
A behajtó felszólított, hogy fizessem ki a számlát.
A tax collector collects taxes.
Az adóbeszedő az adókat szedi be.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
A collector collects money owed; a cashier takes payment at the time of purchase.
ความหมาย
person who collects money owed
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
debt collector |tax collector |bill collector |rent collector |collection agency collector |send a collector |collector calls |collector visits |collector letter |collector fees
คำพ้องความหมาย
debt agent (Less common; emphasizes acting on behalf of a creditor.)
คำตรงข้าม
debtor (The person who owes the money, not the person collecting it.)
หัวข้อ
business |money |law
คำจำกัดความ

someone whose job is to get money people owe

A person whose job is to collect money that is owed, such as unpaid bills, taxes, or rent.

คำนาม C1
3
รูปแบบการใช้:
a collector for [museum/library]; a field collector
The museum’s collector traveled to source objects for the new exhibit.
A múzeum gyűjtéssel foglalkozó munkatársa elutazott, hogy tárgyakat szerezzen be az új kiállításhoz.
A field collector recorded where each plant specimen was found.
A terepi gyűjtő feljegyezte minden növénypéldány lelőhelyét.
The collector negotiated a donation with the artist’s estate.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
The collector works for a museum.
A gyűjtő egy múzeumnak dolgozik.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Collector can be a job role; it doesn’t always mean a hobby.
ความหมาย
person who gathers items professionally
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
museum collector |archive collector |field collector |specimen collector |collection policy |acquisitions collector |collector for the museum |collector in the field |collector’s report |donate to a collector
คำพ้องความหมาย
acquisitions specialist (More formal and job-specific; often used within institutions.)
หัวข้อ
education |culture |science
คำจำกัดความ

someone who finds and gets items for a museum or similar place

A person who acquires and gathers objects or specimens for an institution such as a museum, library, or archive.

คำนาม B2
4
รูปแบบการใช้:
a [dust/solar/rain] collector
The workshop added a dust collector to improve air quality.
A műhelyben porelszívó berendezést telepítettek, hogy javítsák a levegő minőségét.
A solar collector on the roof heats water for the building.
A tetőn lévő napkollektor melegíti az épületben használt vizet.
The technician emptied the collector tray after the test run.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
This machine has a dust collector.
Ennek a gépnek van porgyűjtője.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
This sense is about a device or container, not a person.
ความหมาย
device that gathers or traps something
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
dust collector |solar collector |rainwater collector |collector tank |collector box |collector unit |install a collector |collector system |collector pipe |collector tray
คำพ้องความหมาย
trap (Emphasizes catching/holding rather than collecting for storage or use.) | container (More general; may not be designed specifically to collect.)
หัวข้อ
technology |home |engineering
คำจำกัดความ

a thing that collects something

A device or container designed to gather, trap, or receive something such as dust, heat, or liquid.

คำนาม B2
5
รูปแบบการใช้:
a data collector; a collector of [information/data]
Data collectors visited households to complete the survey.
Az adatgyűjtők háztartásokat kerestek fel, hogy kitöltsék a kérdőíveket.
The policy identifies the website as a collector of personal information.
A szabályzat a webhelyet személyes adatok gyűjtőjeként jelöli meg.
Each collector followed the same script to reduce bias.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
The collector asked questions for a survey.
Az adatgyűjtő kérdéseket tett fel egy felméréshez.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
In privacy contexts, collector can mean a company that gathers data, not a person.
ความหมาย
person who gathers information
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
data collector |information collector |survey collector |census collector |collector of personal data |third-party collector |data collection |collector ID |collector app |collector consent
คำพ้องความหมาย
researcher (Broader; may analyze data as well as collect it.) | surveyor (Often someone who collects information by asking questions.)
หัวข้อ
business |technology |government
คำจำกัดความ

someone who collects information

A person or organization that gathers information or data, especially for research, surveys, or official records.

คำนาม C1 TECHNICAL
6
รูปแบบการใช้:
the collector of a transistor; collector current; collector voltage
Measure the voltage at the collector to confirm the transistor is switching.
Mérd meg a feszültséget a kollektoron, hogy ellenőrizd, kapcsol-e a tranzisztor.
The collector current rises when the base current increases.
A bázisáram növekedésével a kollektoráram is nő.
In a common-collector stage, the output is taken from the emitter.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
This is specific to bipolar transistors; don’t mix it up with a FET’s drain.
ความหมาย
transistor terminal called collector
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
collector current |collector voltage |collector-emitter |collector resistor |collector terminal |collector node |collector load |common-collector |collector junction |collector circuit
หัวข้อ
electronics |technology |engineering
คำจำกัดความ

one of the three parts of a BJT transistor

In a bipolar junction transistor, the terminal that receives charge carriers from the emitter via the base and is typically connected to the load in a circuit.

ไวยากรณ์
รูปคำในพจนานุกรม
collector
IPA
GB/kəlˈɛktɚ/
US/kəlˈɛktɚ/
พยางค์และการเน้นเสียง
col - lect - or (3 พยางค์)
Stress on 2nd syllable (lect)
รูปคำ
Noun
  • Base: collector
  • Plural: collectors
กลุ่มคำที่เกี่ยวข้อง
Forms
collectors noun
Core family
collect verb A2 collection noun A2
Related words
collective adjective B2 collectively adverb collectible adjective B2
Negative and opposite forms
uncollectible adjective
Advanced or less common
collectivism noun C1 collectivist noun
วลีและสำนวน

collector's edition

1
/kəlˈɛktɚz ɪdˈɪʃən/
fixed phrase

Special version aimed at collectors

A special form of something made for people who collect it.

ตัวอย่าง
  • The collector's edition came with exclusive artwork.
  • He bought the collector's edition vinyl record.

collector's edition

1
/kəlˈɛktɚz ɪdˈɪʃən/
fixed phrase

special release with extras

a special version made for collectors

ตัวอย่าง
  • I bought the collector's edition because it includes a behind-the-scenes book.
  • The collector's edition sold out within hours of release.
  • They reissued the album as a collector's edition on colored vinyl.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
  • He bought a collector's edition of the game.

collector's item

1
/kəlˈɛktɚz ˈaɪtəm/
fixed phrase

valuable object sought by collectors

something rare that collectors want

ตัวอย่าง
  • The original poster has become a collector's item.
  • Limited-edition sneakers can turn into collector's items quickly.
  • In mint condition, the toy is a real collector's item.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
  • This coin is a collector's item.

debt collector

1
/dˈɛt kəlˈɛktɚ/
fixed phrase

person who collects unpaid debts

a person or company that asks for unpaid money

ตัวอย่าง
  • After months of missed payments, a debt collector contacted him.
  • She asked the debt collector to communicate only in writing.
  • Debt collectors must follow strict rules about harassment.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
  • A debt collector called me about an old bill.

dust collector

1
/dˈʌst kəlˈɛktɚ/
fixed phrase

machine that removes dust

a machine that collects dust

ตัวอย่าง
  • He connected the saw to a dust collector to keep the shop clean.
  • A good dust collector can reduce fine particles in the air.
  • They replaced the filter in the dust collector last week.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
  • We use a dust collector in the workshop.

garbage collector

1
/ɡˈɑɹbɪd͡ʒ kəlˈɛktɚ/
fixed phrase technical

program that frees unused memory

In some programming languages, a part of the system that finds and removes data in memory that programs are not using anymore.

ตัวอย่าง
  • The garbage collector runs in the background and can pause the application.
  • Developers tuned the garbage collector to reduce latency.

garbage collector

1
/ɡˈɑɹbɪd͡ʒ kəlˈɛktɚ/
fixed phrase

person who collects household trash

a person who takes away trash

ตัวอย่าง
  • The garbage collectors start early in the morning.
  • We thanked the garbage collector for picking up the extra bags.
  • A strike by garbage collectors caused trash to pile up downtown.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
  • The garbage collector takes our trash every Tuesday.

garbage collector

2
/ɡˈɑɹbɪd͡ʒ kəlˈɛktɚ/
fixed phrase technical

program that frees unused memory

software that cleans up unused memory

ตัวอย่าง
  • The garbage collector pauses the application to reclaim memory.
  • A memory leak can happen even with a garbage collector if objects are still referenced.
  • They tuned the garbage collector to reduce latency.

tax collector

1
/tˈæks kəlˈɛktɚ/
fixed phrase

person who collects taxes

a person who collects money for taxes

ตัวอย่าง
  • The tax collector’s office is on the first floor of city hall.
  • She paid the property tax directly to the tax collector.
  • Historically, tax collectors were often unpopular figures.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
  • The tax collector collects taxes.

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