อังกฤษ - ฮังการี

hawk

gb/hˈɔk/ us/hˈɔk/
B1 อังกฤษ
~ 8500
héja, keményvonalas, kínálgat, házal, felkrákog, krákog, solymászik, ragadozó madárral vadászik, vakolótálca
คำนาม B1
1
รูปแบบการใช้:
a hawk flies/circles/hunts
A hawk circled high above the field, searching for a mouse.
Egy héja körözött magasan a mező fölött, egeret keresve.
The farmer watched a hawk swoop down and grab a rabbit.
A gazda végignézte, ahogy egy héja lecsapott, és elkapott egy nyulat.
Through the binoculars, we spotted a hawk perched on the fence post.
Photographers waited hours to get a clear shot of the hawk in flight.
The wildlife center rescues injured hawks and releases them back into the wild.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
A hawk is flying over the trees.
Egy héja repül a fák fölött.
The hawk catches a small bird.
A héja elkap egy kismadarat.
We saw a hawk sitting on a rock.
The hawk uses its sharp claws to take its food.
I took a photo of a hawk in the sky.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners sometimes confuse "hawk" with "eagle" or "falcon". All are birds of prey, but a hawk is usually smaller than an eagle and is a specific type of bird, not a general word for all large birds.
ความหมาย
Medium-sized bird of prey
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
a hawk circles overhead |soaring hawk |red-tailed hawk |train a hawk |hawk's sharp talons |hawk hunts its prey
คำพ้องความหมาย
bird of prey (More general term for any hunting bird such as hawks, eagles, and falcons.)
คำตรงข้าม
prey (Refers to animals that are hunted and eaten, the opposite role of a hawk as a predator.)
หัวข้อ
animals |nature
คำจำกัดความ

A bird that kills and eats small animals, with a sharp beak and strong claws.

A medium-sized bird of prey with a sharp hooked beak, strong talons, and excellent eyesight, that hunts and eats other animals.

คำนาม B2
2
รูปแบบการใช้:
[someone] is a hawk on [issue]
On foreign policy, she is seen as a hawk who rarely opposes military action.
Külpolitikai kérdésekben keményvonalasnak tartják: ritkán ellenez katonai beavatkozást.
The central bank's inflation hawk argued for higher interest rates.
A jegybank inflációval szemben keményvonalas tagja magasabb kamatok mellett érvelt.
Some fiscal hawks in Congress are demanding deep spending cuts.
The president tried to balance the views of hawks and doves in his cabinet.
As a young senator he was a war hawk, but later became more cautious.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
Many voters think he is a hawk on national security.
Sok választó úgy gondolja, hogy nemzetbiztonsági kérdésekben keményvonalas.
The hawks in the government want stronger military action.
A kormányban lévő keményvonalasok erőteljesebb katonai fellépést akarnak.
An inflation hawk worries a lot about rising prices.
Doves want peace, but hawks want to use force.
She was called a hawk because she pushed for war.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners sometimes think this meaning still refers to the animal. In politics or economics, "hawk" always describes a type of person or attitude, not the bird. Also, "hawk" here is usually singular and countable ("a hawk", "the hawks in the party") and is commonly contrasted with "dove".
ความหมาย
Supporter of aggressive policies
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
foreign policy hawk |war hawk |inflation hawk |deficit hawk |hawks and doves |hard-line hawk
คำพ้องความหมาย
hard-liner (Emphasizes strong, inflexible views; not limited to war or economics but similar idea of being very strict.)
คำตรงข้าม
dove (In politics, a dove prefers peaceful or cautious solutions instead of aggressive or military ones.)
หัวข้อ
politics |society |economics |business
คำจำกัดความ

A person who wants very strong or forceful government actions, often in war or in money policy.

A person, especially a politician or adviser, who strongly supports aggressive or hard-line policies, particularly favoring the use of force in foreign policy or strict control in economic policy.

คำกริยา B2
3
รูปแบบการใช้:
to hawk [something] [place]
Vendors hawk souvenirs to tourists outside the stadium.
Az árusok szuveníreket kínálgatnak a turistáknak a stadion előtt.
She spent the afternoon hawking homemade cookies in the park.
Az egész délutánt azzal töltötte, hogy házi sütiket kínálgatott a parkban.
Start-ups often hawk their ideas to potential investors.
Teenagers were hawking bottled water at the busy intersection.
The company hired influencers to hawk its new energy drink online.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
People hawk fruit on the street near the station.
Az állomás közelében az utcán emberek gyümölcsöt kínálgatnak.
He walked around the market to hawk his phone cases.
Körbejárta a piacot, hogy a telefontokjait kínálgassa.
They hawked cold drinks to hot, tired drivers.
The man hawked newspapers on the corner every morning.
She hawks her handmade bags at local fairs.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners sometimes confuse "hawk" with "market" or "advertise". "Hawk" usually suggests more direct, often face-to-face or street-level selling, sometimes a bit annoying or pushy, rather than general advertising.
ความหมาย
Sell goods aggressively in public
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
hawk goods |hawk newspapers |hawk their products |hawking souvenirs |street vendors hawk |hawking wares on the sidewalk
คำพ้องความหมาย
peddle (Very close in meaning; can sound slightly more formal or old-fashioned, and can also mean to promote ideas, not just goods.)
คำตรงข้าม
buy (Describes the opposite side of the transaction; instead of selling something, you are purchasing it.)
หัวข้อ
business |daily life |daily_life
คำจำกัดความ

To try hard to sell something, usually by talking to many people or calling out in the street.

To try to sell goods in a loud, forceful, or persistent way, often in public places or by offering them to many different people or organizations.

คำกริยา B2 INFORMAL
4
รูปแบบการใช้:
to hawk [something] up
He hawked up some phlegm and spat it into a tissue.
Felkrákogott egy kis váladékot, és beleköpte egy zsebkendőbe.
She sat in the waiting room, coughing and hawking into a paper cup.
A váróteremben ült, köhögött, és krákogva egy papírpohárba köpött.
The old man loudly hawked something up and cleared his throat.
Allergies made him hawk up thick mucus every morning.
He stepped outside to hawk and spit so he wouldn't bother anyone.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
He hawked up mucus and put it in a tissue.
Felkrákogott egy kis nyákot, és beleköpte egy zsebkendőbe.
The man keeps hawking and spitting on the street.
A férfi folyton krákog és köpköd az utcán.
I heard someone hawk loudly in the bathroom.
When I am sick, I sometimes hawk up phlegm.
He went outside to hawk so he did not make noise in the room.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners may think this just means "to cough". "Hawk" is more specific: it is a strong, rough movement to push mucus up, often followed by spitting. It is informal and can sound unpleasant, so it should be used carefully.
ความหมาย
Cough up mucus or phlegm
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
hawk up phlegm |hawk something up |hawking and spitting |hawk up mucus |hawk up a glob |hawk into the sink
คำพ้องความหมาย
spit (More general; does not always include the strong, noisy throat-clearing that "hawk" suggests.)
คำตรงข้าม
swallow (Instead of bringing mucus out of the body, you keep it and send it down into the stomach.)
หัวข้อ
health |body
คำจำกัดความ

To make a hard, loud sound in your throat to bring mucus up, often so you can spit.

To clear the throat with a rough, loud sound that forces mucus up from the throat, often in order to spit it out.

คำกริยา C1 LITERARY
5
รูปแบบการใช้:
to hawk for [animals]
Noble families once hawked across these fields in search of game.
Nemes családok egykor ezeken a mezőkön solymásztak vad után kutatva.
He spent his youth learning to hawk with his father and grandfather.
Fiatalságát azzal töltötte, hogy apjától és nagyapjától solymászni tanult.
They would rise before sunrise to hawk for rabbits on the moor.
In the old painting, a lord is shown hawking beside a river.
The tradition of hawking still survives in some rural areas.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
Long ago, rich people liked to hawk with trained birds.
Régen a gazdagok szerettek idomított ragadozó madarakkal vadászni.
They went to the open field to hawk for small animals.
Kimentek a nyílt mezőre, hogy apróvadra solymásszanak.
He learned to hawk when he was a boy.
In this story, the king goes out to hawk with his friends.
People do not often hawk in cities today.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners may mix this up with the more common meaning of "hawk" as a bird or as selling things. This verb meaning is rare and usually appears in historical or literary texts about falconry.
ความหมาย
Hunt using a trained hawk
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
hawk with a falconer |hawk for rabbits |hawk in the fields |hawk with trained birds |learn to hawk |hawk at dawn
คำพ้องความหมาย
falcon (As a verb, also means to hunt with a trained bird; "falcon" is slightly more technical and tied to falcons specifically.)
คำตรงข้าม
protect (Instead of hunting and killing animals, you keep them safe from harm.)
หัวข้อ
animals |sports
คำจำกัดความ

To go hunting and use a trained hawk to catch animals for you.

To hunt game by using a trained hawk or similar bird of prey to catch animals, as in the sport of falconry.

คำนาม C1 TECHNICAL
6
รูปแบบการใช้:
a plasterer’s hawk
The plasterer loaded his hawk and began smoothing the wall.
A vakoló habarcsot tett a vakolótálcára, és elkezdte simítani a falat.
She balanced the wet plaster on the hawk as she climbed the ladder.
Miközben felmászott a létrán, a nedves vakolatot a vakolótálcán egyensúlyozta.
Keep your hawk level so the mortar doesn't slide off.
He bought a new stainless-steel hawk and trowel set for the job.
The instructor showed the trainees how to hold the hawk correctly.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
The worker puts wet plaster on his hawk.
A munkás nedves vakolatot tesz a vakolótálcájára.
He holds the hawk in one hand and the trowel in the other.
Az egyik kezében a vakolótálcát tartja, a másikban a vakolókanalat.
She buys a new hawk for her plaster work.
Do not drop the hawk; the plaster will fall.
He learns to use a hawk and a trowel in class.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners may assume this always refers to the bird. In construction, a "hawk" is a tool, usually called a "plasterer's hawk" in full.
ความหมาย
Plasterer’s board with handle
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
plasterer's hawk |trowel and hawk |load the hawk |hold the hawk steady |plaster carried on the hawk |mix, then place on the hawk
คำพ้องความหมาย
plaster board (A descriptive phrase for the same tool; less standard as a fixed term but understandable.)
หัวข้อ
construction |tools |work |housing
คำจำกัดความ

A flat board with a handle that workers use to hold plaster or wet material while they put it on a wall.

A flat, square board with a central handle underneath, used by plasterers or bricklayers to hold and carry small amounts of plaster or mortar while they apply it to walls or surfaces.

ไวยากรณ์
รูปคำในพจนานุกรม
hawk
IPA
GB/hˈɔk/
US/hˈɔk/
พยางค์และการเน้นเสียง
hawk (1 พยางค์)
Stress on 1st syllable (hawk)
รูปคำ
Noun
  • Base: hawk
  • Plural: hawks
Verb
  • Base: hawk
  • 3rd Person Singular: hawks
  • Present Participle: hawking
  • Past: hawked
กลุ่มคำที่เกี่ยวข้อง
Forms
hawks noun hawking verb hawked verb
Related words
hawkish adjective hawker noun
Advanced or less common
hawkishly adverb
วลีและสำนวน

budget hawk

1
/bˈʌd͡ʒɪt hˈɔk/
fixed phrase

Strict controller of government spending

A person who carefully checks government spending and wants to keep it very low.

ตัวอย่าง
  • The governor is a budget hawk who hates waste.
  • Budget hawks criticized the new education plan as too expensive.
  • He became known as a budget hawk on the city council.

deficit hawk

1
/dˈɛfəsɪt hˈɔk/
fixed phrase

Strict opponent of budget deficits

A person who is very worried about government debt and wants to cut spending or raise taxes to reduce the deficit.

ตัวอย่าง
  • As a deficit hawk, she opposed most new spending proposals.
  • Deficit hawks in the party demanded a balanced-budget amendment.
  • He used to be a deficit hawk but has become more flexible about borrowing.

have eyes like a hawk

1
/hˈæv ˈaɪz lˈaɪk ə hˈɔk/
idiom informal

Have very sharp eyesight

To be able to see very well and notice very small things.

ตัวอย่าง
  • My mother has eyes like a hawk and notices every little mess.
  • The proofreader must have eyes like a hawk to catch all the errors.
  • You'd better hide that better; your sister has eyes like a hawk.

hawk [something] around

1
/hˈɔk sˈʌmθɪŋ ɚˈaʊnd/
phrasal verb

Offer something for sale widely

To go to many people or companies and try to sell something to them.

ตัวอย่าง
  • They spent months hawking the script around Hollywood.
  • He hawked his business plan around to several banks.
  • Street vendors hawk their goods around the tourist area all day.

hawk [something] up

1
/hˈɔk sˈʌmθɪŋ ˈʌp/
phrasal verb informal

Cough and bring mucus up

To use a strong, rough cough to bring mucus up from your throat, often to spit it out.

ตัวอย่าง
  • He hawked up some phlegm and spat it into the sink.
  • She kept hawking up thick mucus because of her cold.
  • The dust made him hawk up something nasty from his lungs.

hawks and doves

1
/hˈɔks ˈænd dˈʌvz/
fixed phrase

Aggressive vs peace-seeking factions

Two kinds of people in politics or economics: hawks want strong, aggressive action; doves want peace or slow, careful action.

ตัวอย่าง
  • The president must choose between the advice of hawks and doves on the conflict.
  • On the central bank committee, hawks and doves disagreed about raising interest rates.
  • The party is split between hawks and doves over foreign policy.

hawks and doves

1
/hˈɔks ˈænd dˈʌvz/
fixed phrase

hardliners versus peacemakers

people who want war vs people who want peace

ตัวอย่าง
  • The cabinet was divided into hawks and doves on how to respond.
  • The article compared the party’s hawks and doves on defense spending.
  • In the debate, the hawks and doves argued over the risks of escalation.

inflation hawk

1
/ɪnflˈeɪʃən hˈɔk/
fixed phrase

Strict opponent of high inflation

A person, often at a central bank, who wants to keep prices from rising, even if that makes the economy grow more slowly.

ตัวอย่าง
  • The new central bank chief is an inflation hawk.
  • Inflation hawks argued for sharp interest-rate hikes.
  • Her reputation as an inflation hawk reassured investors.

war hawk

1
/wˈɔɹ hˈɔk/
fixed phrase

Strong supporter of going to war

A politician or other person who really wants to use military force or go to war.

ตัวอย่าง
  • Some senators were labeled war hawks for supporting the invasion.
  • He tried to shake his image as a war hawk during the campaign.
  • The war hawks pushed hard for a rapid attack.

watch [someone] like a hawk

1
/wˈɔt͡ʃ sˈʌmwˌʌn lˈaɪk ə hˈɔk/
idiom

Watch someone extremely closely

To look at someone all the time and very carefully, usually to control them or make sure they do not do anything wrong.

ตัวอย่าง
  • The teacher watched the students like a hawk during the exam.
  • Parents often watch their toddlers like a hawk near the swimming pool.
  • She felt her boss was watching her like a hawk all week.

hawk one's wares

1
/hˈɔk wˈʌnz wˈɛɹz/
fixed phrase

Try to sell your goods

To try to sell the things you are offering, often by calling out to people in the street or speaking to many possible buyers.

ตัวอย่าง
  • Vendors hawked their wares along the busy waterfront.
  • Vendors hawked their wares in the crowded market square.
  • He travels from fair to fair hawking his wares.
  • Salespeople lined the hallway, hawking their wares to conference attendees.
  • Artists lined the street, hawking their wares to passing tourists.
  • Outside the stadium, people hawked their wares, from team scarves to hot dogs.

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