impersonal
gb/ɪmpˈɚsənəl/ us/ɪmpˈɚsənəl/
B2
อังกฤษ
személytelen
B2
1
személytelen
B2
รูปแบบการใช้:
[someone]'s/[something]'s manner/tone is impersonal
His reply was polite but impersonal, as if he were writing to a stranger.
A válasza udvarias volt, de személytelen, mintha egy idegennek írna.
The meeting felt impersonal, with everyone reading from prepared notes.
Az értekezlet személytelennek hatott, mindenki előre megírt jegyzetekből olvasott fel.
She disliked the impersonal way the staff spoke to patients.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
The email sounded impersonal.
Az e-mail személytelennek hangzott.
The service was quick but impersonal.
A kiszolgálás gyors volt, de személytelen.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners may confuse impersonal with 'unimportant'; it usually means 'not warm' or 'not human/individual'.
ความหมาย
not warm or friendly
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
an impersonal manner
|an impersonal tone
|an impersonal response
|an impersonal relationship
|impersonal communication
|impersonal treatment
|an impersonal approach
|an impersonal atmosphere
|impersonal service
|an impersonal style
คำพ้องความหมาย
cold (Stronger emotional sense; suggests lack of warmth.)
|
distant (Focuses on emotional distance, not necessarily rudeness.)
|
detached (Suggests not emotionally involved.)
คำตรงข้าม
warm (Shows friendliness and caring.)
|
friendly (Actively kind and welcoming.)
หัวข้อ
emotions
|relationships
|communication
คำจำกัดความ
cold and not friendly, as if you do not care about the person
Not showing personal feelings, interest, or warmth; emotionally distant in manner or tone.
B2
2
személytelen
B2
รูปแบบการใช้:
an impersonal remark/comment/criticism/decision
His comments were meant to be impersonal, but she still felt criticized.
A megjegyzéseit nem személyesnek szánta, de a nő mégis úgy érezte, bírálják.
The letter was an impersonal notice sent to all tenants.
A levél egy minden bérlőnek kiküldött, személytelen értesítés volt.
Try to keep your feedback impersonal and focus on the work.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
It was an impersonal announcement for everyone.
Ez egy mindenkinek szóló, személytelen bejelentés volt.
Please keep your criticism impersonal.
Kérlek, a kritikád maradjon személytelen.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Impulsive confusion with 'anonymous': impersonal can be general even when the speaker is known.
ความหมาย
not aimed at one person
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
an impersonal remark
|impersonal criticism
|an impersonal comment
|an impersonal rejection
|an impersonal decision
|an impersonal policy
|an impersonal rule
|an impersonal message
|impersonal advice
|an impersonal statement
คำพ้องความหมาย
general (Emphasizes broad applicability rather than lack of feeling.)
|
nonpersonal (Directly contrasts with 'personal'; common in business contexts.)
คำตรงข้าม
personal (Directed at a particular person or involving personal feelings.)
|
targeted (Aimed at a specific person or group.)
หัวข้อ
communication
|social_issues
คำจำกัดความ
about people in general, not about one specific person
Not directed at or intended for a particular person; general rather than personal.
B2
3
személytelen
B2
รูปแบบการใช้:
an impersonal system/process/service
The complaints process is impersonal and hard to navigate.
A panaszkezelési folyamat személytelen, és nehéz eligazodni benne.
Online banking can feel impersonal compared with talking to a teller.
Az online bankolás személytelennek tűnhet ahhoz képest, amikor az ember egy ügyintézővel beszél.
He found corporate life too impersonal and left to join a small team.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
The website support is impersonal.
A weboldal ügyfélszolgálata személytelen.
I prefer a more personal service.
Én személyesebb kiszolgálást preferálok.
ความหมาย
from a system, not a person
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
an impersonal system
|an impersonal process
|impersonal bureaucracy
|an impersonal corporation
|an impersonal workplace
|an impersonal office
|impersonal customer service
|an impersonal call center
|an impersonal platform
|impersonal online service
คำพ้องความหมาย
bureaucratic (Emphasizes rules and procedures rather than human care.)
|
faceless (Highlights anonymity and lack of identifiable people.)
คำตรงข้าม
personalized (Tailored to an individual.)
|
human (Emphasizes direct human contact and empathy.)
หัวข้อ
business
|technology
|daily_life
คำจำกัดความ
not personal because it is done by a large system or technology
Characterized by a lack of personal contact or individual attention, especially in services, organizations, or technology-based processes.
C1
TECHNICAL
4
személytelen
C1
รูปแบบการใช้:
an impersonal verb/clause/construction
In “It seems that we’re late,” the clause uses an impersonal construction with dummy it.
Az „It seems that we’re late” mondatban a tagmondat személytelen szerkezetet használ formális it alannyal.
Some languages allow impersonal verbs that do not take a personal subject.
Egyes nyelvekben vannak olyan személytelen igék, amelyek nem vesznek fel személyes alanyt.
Teachers often use impersonal sentences to keep explanations general.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
“It is raining” is an impersonal sentence.
Az „It is raining” személytelen mondat.
“It seems” uses an impersonal subject.
Az „It seems” személytelen alanyt használ.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners may think 'impersonal' means 'rude' in grammar contexts; here it is a technical label about sentence structure.
ความหมาย
not having a real subject
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
impersonal verb
|impersonal construction
|impersonal clause
|impersonal sentence
|impersonal subject
|impersonal expression
|dummy it
|anticipatory it
|existential there
|impersonal form
คำพ้องความหมาย
subjectless (Often used informally in grammar discussion; not always strictly accurate.)
คำตรงข้าม
personal (In grammar, explicitly refers to a person or grammatical person.)
หัวข้อ
language
|grammar
|education
คำจำกัดความ
in grammar, used without a real subject like a person
In grammar, describing a verb, clause, or construction that does not refer to a specific person and often has no real subject (commonly using a dummy subject like it or there).
B2
FORMAL
5
személytelen
C1
รูปแบบการใช้:
an impersonal style/tone/voice
The report uses an impersonal style to sound more objective.
A jelentés személytelen stílust használ, hogy tárgyilagosabbnak hasson.
Try to keep the tone impersonal when writing formal complaints.
Igyekezz személytelen hangnemet megütni, amikor hivatalos panaszlevelet írsz.
Academic writing often sounds impersonal because it avoids “I.”
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
The essay is written in an impersonal style.
A dolgozat személytelen stílusban íródott.
Don’t use “I” if you need an impersonal tone.
Ne használd az „I” szót, ha személytelen hangnemre van szükség.
ความหมาย
avoiding I and you in writing
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
an impersonal style
|an impersonal tone
|an impersonal voice
|impersonal language
|impersonal writing
|impersonal phrasing
|academic impersonal style
|an impersonal report
|an impersonal statement
|impersonal passive
คำพ้องความหมาย
objective (Focuses on facts rather than personal opinions; may still be personal in grammar.)
|
formal (Broader than impersonal; includes politeness and convention.)
คำตรงข้าม
personal (Uses I/we and personal experience or opinions.)
|
conversational (Sounds like everyday speech and addresses the reader directly.)
หัวข้อ
education
|writing
|academic
คำจำกัดความ
written in a neutral way, without saying I or you
Using a neutral, objective style that avoids referring directly to the writer or reader (often using passive voice or third-person wording).
ไวยากรณ์
รูปคำในพจนานุกรม
impersonal
IPA
GB/ɪmpˈɚsənəl/
US/ɪmpˈɚsənəl/
พยางค์และการเน้นเสียง
im - per - son - al (4 พยางค์)
Stress on 2nd syllable (per)
รูปคำ
Adjective
- Base: impersonal
กลุ่มคำที่เกี่ยวข้อง
วลีและสำนวน
impersonal it
1/ɪmpˈɚsənəl ˈɪt/
fixed phrase
technical
dummy it without real meaning
“it” used as a subject with no real meaning
ตัวอย่าง
- The “it” in “It’s snowing” is sometimes called impersonal it.
- We use impersonal it in time expressions like “It’s late.”
- In class, they practiced rewriting sentences that use impersonal it.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
- In “It’s cold,” “it” is impersonal it.
- We often use impersonal it for weather.
impersonal passive
1/ɪmpˈɚsənəl pˈæsɪv/
fixed phrase
technical
passive with dummy subject
a passive form that doesn’t say who did it
ตัวอย่าง
- The notice uses an impersonal passive: “It has been decided that parking will be restricted.”
- Writers sometimes choose an impersonal passive to avoid blaming anyone directly.
- In some varieties of English, impersonal passives are more common in formal announcements.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
- The sign uses an impersonal passive.
- Impersonal passives are common in formal rules.
impersonal pronoun
1/ɪmpˈɚsənəl pɹˈoʊnaʊn/
fixed phrase
technical
pronoun used generally, not personally
a pronoun that means “people in general,” not one person
ตัวอย่าง
- In English, “you” is often used as an impersonal pronoun, as in “You never know what will happen.”
- Some languages use different words specifically as impersonal pronouns.
- The teacher asked students to replace “I” with an impersonal pronoun to make the statement more general.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
- “You” can be an impersonal pronoun.
- An impersonal pronoun means people in general.
impersonal style
1/ɪmpˈɚsənəl stˈaɪl/
fixed phrase
formal
formal writing without I/you
a formal style that doesn’t say I or you
ตัวอย่าง
- Many universities recommend an impersonal style in lab reports.
- The editor changed several sentences to an impersonal style to make the article sound more objective.
- If you want an impersonal style, you can use passive voice in some sentences.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
- Please write in an impersonal style.
- This report uses an impersonal style.
impersonal verb
1/ɪmpˈɚsənəl vˈɚb/
fixed phrase
technical
verb without a personal subject
a verb used without a real person as the subject
ตัวอย่าง
- In “It is raining,” the verb phrase is often described as impersonal.
- Some grammar books call “seem” an impersonal verb in sentences like “It seems that she’s right.”
- The lesson compared personal and impersonal verbs across several languages.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
- “It is raining” uses an impersonal verb.
- Some languages have many impersonal verbs.