inference
gb/ˈɪnfɚəns/ us/ˈɪnfɚəns/
C1
อังกฤษ
~ 8200
következtetés, inferencia
คำนาม
C1
FORMAL
1
รูปแบบการใช้:
to draw/make [an inference] from [facts/evidence]
From the empty driveway and dark windows, her inference was that nobody was home.
Az üres felhajtó és a sötét ablakok alapján arra a következtetésre jutott, hogy nincs otthon senki.
The article leaves readers to make their own inferences about who was responsible.
A cikk az olvasókra bízza, hogy maguk vonják le a következtetéseiket arról, ki volt a felelős.
His inference that the company was in trouble turned out to be completely wrong.
That seems like a reasonable inference from the data we have.
The lawyer challenged the jury’s inferences about the defendant’s actions.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
From his wet clothes, she made the inference that it was raining outside.
A vizes ruhájából arra következtetett, hogy kint esik az eső.
We do not say it directly, but the inference is clear.
Nem mondjuk ki közvetlenül, de a következtetés egyértelmű.
Your inference is wrong; he did not lie to you.
The teacher asks students to make inferences from the story.
It is only an inference, not a fact.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners sometimes confuse "inference" with "influence" or "reference" because they look similar. "Inference" is about a conclusion you reach from clues. They also sometimes use "inference" when they mean simple "opinion"; an inference should be clearly based on some evidence.
ความหมาย
a conclusion based on evidence
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
draw an inference
|make an inference
|inference from the evidence
|reasonable inference
|incorrect inference
|implicit inference
คำพ้องความหมาย
conclusion (Broader and more common; can be based on many things, while an inference is specifically based on evidence and reasoning.)
|
deduction (Suggests a more logical, step‑by‑step type of inference, often slightly more formal or technical.)
คำตรงข้าม
observation (An observation is something directly seen or noticed, not a conclusion reached indirectly from evidence.)
หัวข้อ
thinking
|communication
|science
|core_vocabulary
|education
คำจำกัดความ
An idea or conclusion you decide is true because of facts and clues, not because someone directly said it.
A conclusion that is reached by considering evidence and reasoning, rather than by direct statement or observation.
คำนาม
C1
FORMAL
2
รูปแบบการใช้:
[inference] from [information/data]
Good scientific work depends on careful observation and sound inference.
A jó tudományos munka gondos megfigyelést és megalapozott következtetést igényel.
Reading comprehension tests often measure a student’s ability in inference as well as basic understanding.
A szövegértési tesztek gyakran a diák következtetési képességét is mérik, nem csak az alapvető megértést.
The report describes the methods of data collection, analysis, and inference in detail.
Human inference can sometimes be biased by personal beliefs.
Training focused on improving students’ inference and critical‑thinking skills.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
In science, observation and inference are both important.
A tudományban a megfigyelés és a következtetés egyaránt fontos.
The teacher explains how inference works when we read a story.
A tanár elmagyarázza, hogyan működik a következtetés, amikor egy történetet olvasunk.
Clear thinking and careful inference help us solve problems.
This book is about logic and human inference.
Their study looks at how language helps with inference.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners sometimes do not realize that "inference" can mean both the process and the result. When you want to talk about the way someone thinks, words like "reasoning" or "process of inference" are often clearer in informal speech.
ความหมาย
the act or process of inferring
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
human inference
|inference process
|inference from data
|inference in reading
|skills of inference
คำพ้องความหมาย
reasoning (General term for thinking logically; inference is a specific type of reasoning that moves from evidence to a conclusion.)
|
deduction (Refers to a logically structured form of inference; often suggests more formal, step‑by‑step logic.)
คำตรงข้าม
intuition (An intuition is a feeling or sense without clear reasoning, the opposite of an inference based on explicit evidence.)
หัวข้อ
thinking
|education
|science
|core_vocabulary
คำจำกัดความ
The thinking process you use to reach a conclusion from facts and clues.
The act or mental process of forming a conclusion from evidence and reasoning.
คำนาม
C2
TECHNICAL
3
inferencia
C2
รูปแบบการใช้:
[statistical/logical] inference about [a population/conclusion]
The course introduces key ideas in statistical inference, such as confidence intervals and hypothesis testing.
A kurzus bevezeti a statisztikai inferencia fő fogalmait, például a konfidenciaintervallumokat és a hipotézisvizsgálatot.
Bayesian inference allows us to update our beliefs when we receive new data.
A bayesi inferencia lehetővé teszi, hogy új adatok alapján frissítsük a feltételezéseinket.
Their method uses logical inference to check whether the program can ever reach an unsafe state.
Causal inference aims to understand not just correlation but actual cause‑and‑effect relationships.
The software includes an inference engine that applies rules to the knowledge base.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
We will study statistical inference in the next chapter.
A következő fejezetben a statisztikai inferenciát fogjuk tanulni.
Logical inference is important in computer science and math.
A logikai következtetés fontos az informatikában és a matematikában.
Bayesian inference combines prior beliefs with new data.
Causal inference is hard because many factors can change the result.
The system uses an inference engine to answer questions.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners may think "statistical inference" only means guessing. In technical use, it refers to well‑defined methods (like hypothesis tests or confidence intervals) for making conclusions about a population or process from sample data.
ความหมาย
formal reasoning from data or premises
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
statistical inference
|Bayesian inference
|logical inference
|inference rules
|inference engine
|causal inference
คำพ้องความหมาย
estimation (In statistics, estimation is one specific type of inference focused on unknown values, while inference is the broader process of drawing conclusions from data.)
|
derivation (Suggests formally obtaining a result from premises; commonly used in logic and mathematics.)
คำตรงข้าม
description (Description in statistics focuses on summarizing data, while inference goes beyond the data to generalize or predict.)
หัวข้อ
science
|mathematics
|technology
|education
คำจำกัดความ
In logic and statistics, the careful, rule‑based way of getting new conclusions from given facts or numbers.
In logic, mathematics, or statistics, the formal process of deriving new statements or conclusions from given premises or data using defined rules.
คำนาม
C2
TECHNICAL
4
inferencia
C2
รูปแบบการใช้:
[model] performs [inference] on [input data]
We optimized the model for fast inference on mobile devices.
A modellt gyors inferenciára optimalizáltuk mobileszközökön.
The service separates training from inference so that predictions can run at scale.
A szolgáltatás elkülöníti a betanítást az inferenciától, hogy a predikciók nagy léptékben fussanak.
GPU acceleration greatly reduces inference time for large language models.
During inference, the system takes the user’s input and returns a ranked list of recommendations.
The team built a dedicated inference server to handle millions of requests per second.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
After training, the AI model is ready for inference.
A betanítás után az MI-modell készen áll az inferenciára.
Fast inference is important for real‑time translation apps.
A gyors inferencia fontos a valós idejű fordítóalkalmazásokban.
They use special chips to speed up inference.
The company pays for cloud servers to run model inference.
Good hardware can make AI inference much cheaper.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners sometimes mix up "training" and "inference" when talking about AI. Training is when the model learns; inference is when the model is used to make predictions on new data.
ความหมาย
AI model prediction phase
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
model inference
|inference phase
|real‑time inference
|on‑device inference
|inference latency
|inference server
คำพ้องความหมาย
prediction (In machine learning, prediction is the main result of inference, but inference can also include other types of outputs and processing details.)
|
deployment (Deployment is putting a model into use; inference is the actual running of the model on new data once deployed.)
คำตรงข้าม
training (Training is the phase where a model learns from data; inference is the later phase where the trained model is used to make predictions.)
หัวข้อ
technology
|science
|business
คำจำกัดความ
In AI, the step when a trained model takes new data and gives an answer or prediction.
In computing and artificial intelligence, the phase in which a trained model processes new input data to produce predictions or other outputs.
ไวยากรณ์
รูปคำในพจนานุกรม
inference
IPA
GB/ˈɪnfɚəns/
US/ˈɪnfɚəns/
พยางค์และการเน้นเสียง
in - fer - ence (3 พยางค์)
Stress on 1st syllable (in)
รูปคำ
Noun
- Base: inference
- Plural: inference, inferences
กลุ่มคำที่เกี่ยวข้อง
Forms
inferences
noun
Core family
infer
verb B2
Related words
imply
verb B2
implication
noun B2
Advanced or less common
inferential
adjective C1
inferentially
adverb
วลีและสำนวน
by inference
1/bˈaɪ ˈɪnfɚəns/
fixed phrase
formal
understood indirectly from evidence
Used to say that something is known or believed because of what was said before, not because it was said directly.
ตัวอย่าง
- The report criticizes current policy and, by inference, the minister responsible for it.
- If the figures are correct, then, by inference, the original study must be flawed.
- He never admits it openly, but, by inference, we can see he supports the plan.
draw an inference
1/dɹˈɔ ən ˈɪnfɚəns/
fixed phrase
formal
form a conclusion from evidence
To decide what is true by using facts and clues, not by being told directly.
ตัวอย่าง
- From these results, we can draw an inference about how the market will react.
- It is too early to draw any firm inferences from the survey data.
- Readers are left to draw their own inferences from the story.
make an inference
1/mˈeɪk ən ˈɪnfɚəns/
fixed phrase
formal
produce a conclusion from evidence
To use facts and clues to decide what something means or what is probably true.
ตัวอย่าง
- Students are asked to make inferences from the information in the graph.
- Before you make an inference, check that you really have enough evidence.
- Children often make inferences about characters’ feelings from their actions.