redundant
gb/ɹɪdˈʌndənt/ us/ɹɪdˈʌndənt/
B2
อังกฤษ
~ 8300
felesleges, leépített, létszámleépítés miatt elbocsátott, redundáns
B2
1
felesleges
B1
รูปแบบการใช้:
[something] is redundant
The third paragraph is redundant and can be deleted.
A harmadik bekezdés felesleges, és törölhető.
These extra checks are redundant because the system already verifies your identity twice.
Ezek a plusz ellenőrzések feleslegesek, mert a rendszer már kétszer ellenőrzi a személyazonosságodat.
Having two printers in such a small office feels redundant.
Much of the report is redundant, repeating the same data in different ways.
Adding your full address is redundant, since it already appears at the top of the letter.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
This sentence is redundant, so we can remove it.
Ez a mondat felesleges, ezért kihagyhatjuk.
Two locks on the same small box are redundant.
Ugyanarra a kis dobozra két zár felesleges.
The extra line of code is redundant and does nothing.
Repeating the same point three times is redundant.
The app asks a redundant question that it already knows the answer to.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners sometimes confuse "redundant" with "abundant". "Redundant" means extra in a bad way (not needed), while "abundant" means there is a large amount, usually as a good or neutral thing. Learners also sometimes think "redundant" means "very important", which is incorrect.
ความหมาย
unnecessary; more than is needed
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
redundant phrase
|redundant words
|redundant information
|redundant features
|completely redundant
|largely redundant
คำพ้องความหมาย
unnecessary (Most direct everyday equivalent; slightly more general and common.)
|
superfluous (More formal and often suggests something extra that should be removed.)
|
excessive (Focuses more on having too much of something, not always clearly useless.)
คำตรงข้าม
essential (Describes something that is completely necessary, the opposite of unnecessary.)
|
necessary (Neutral opposite; describes something that is needed or required.)
หัวข้อ
communication
|daily life
|work
|technology
|core_vocabulary
คำจำกัดความ
Not needed because there is already enough of something, so it is extra and useless.
More than is needed or useful, and therefore unnecessary or superfluous.
B2
2
รูปแบบการใช้:
[someone] is made redundant
After the merger, fifty employees were made redundant.
Az összeolvadás után ötven alkalmazottat leépítettek.
She was made redundant when the factory moved production overseas.
Leépítették, amikor a gyár külföldre helyezte át a termelést.
Several middle-management positions have become redundant due to restructuring.
He took a training course after being made redundant last year.
The company announced that no one in the sales team would be made redundant.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
Her job ended and she was made redundant.
Megszűnt az állása, és leépítették.
Many workers were made redundant when the shop closed.
Sok dolgozót leépítettek, amikor bezárt a bolt.
He is afraid he will be made redundant next year.
After being made redundant, she started her own business.
The company lost money, so ten people became redundant.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners sometimes use "redundant" to mean "fired" for bad behavior. In UK usage, "redundant" usually means the job itself disappears, not that the worker did something wrong. In American English, learners may not realize that "redundant" for people sounds formal or British; "laid off" is the more common term.
ความหมาย
no longer employed; job removed
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
make staff redundant
|be made redundant
|redundant workers
|redundant staff
|take voluntary redundancy
|mass redundancies
คำพ้องความหมาย
laid off (More common in American English; similar idea of job loss for economic or organizational reasons.)
|
let go (Informal term for losing a job; can include redundancy but also other reasons.)
คำตรงข้าม
employed (General opposite; simply means having a job.)
|
retained (Implies that the worker keeps their job while others may be asked to leave.)
หัวข้อ
work
|business
|economy
คำจำกัดความ
(Mainly UK) Having lost your job because the company does not need that job anymore, not because you did something wrong.
(Especially in British English) No longer employed because your job has been removed or is no longer needed, not because of personal fault.
C1
TECHNICAL
3
redundáns
C1
รูปแบบการใช้:
[system/component] is redundant
The data center uses redundant servers to ensure the website stays online.
Az adatközpont redundáns szervereket használ, hogy a weboldal folyamatosan elérhető maradjon.
The aircraft has redundant control systems for safety.
A repülőgépnek biztonsági okokból redundáns vezérlőrendszerei vannak.
A redundant power supply keeps the router running during an outage.
Engineers designed a redundant network connection to prevent downtime.
Critical databases are stored on redundant storage arrays.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
The company uses redundant servers, so the website does not go down.
A cég redundáns szervereket használ, így a weboldal nem áll le.
The plane has redundant systems to make it safer.
A repülőgépnek redundáns rendszerei vannak, hogy biztonságosabb legyen.
We need a redundant power supply for this machine.
Our files are kept on redundant drives in case one drive fails.
The hospital’s computers run on a redundant network.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners may think "redundant" here means simply "unnecessary". In technical fields, it usually has a positive meaning: extra parts or systems are added on purpose to make things safer or more reliable.
ความหมาย
duplicated for backup and reliability
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
redundant systems
|redundant server
|redundant power supply
|redundant backup
|redundant network connection
คำพ้องความหมาย
backup (Everyday word; suggests something kept in case the main thing fails, but not always full duplication.)
|
fail-safe (Focuses on safety if something fails, not specifically on duplication.)
คำตรงข้าม
single-point-of-failure (Technical phrase describing a part that, if it fails, will stop the whole system—opposite of redundancy.)
|
non-redundant (Direct technical opposite; indicates there is no duplicate or backup part.)
หัวข้อ
technology
|engineering
|safety
|science
คำจำกัดความ
In technical systems, copied or doubled so that if one part stops working, another part can do the job.
(Technical) Duplicated or repeated so that if one part fails, another can take over, increasing reliability.
C1
TECHNICAL
4
redundáns
C1
felesleges
B1
รูปแบบการใช้:
[linguistic element] is redundant
In this language, plural agreement on both the noun and the verb is considered redundant.
Ebben a nyelvben redundánsnak tekintik a többes szám jelölését mind a főnéven, mind az igén.
The subject pronoun is redundant here because the verb ending already shows the person.
Az alanyi névmás itt redundáns, mert az igerag már jelzi a személyt.
From an information-theoretic perspective, the extra marker is redundant.
In many languages, gender on adjectives is redundant because gender is already marked on the noun.
The final particle is phonologically present but functionally redundant.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
In this sentence, the word "that" is redundant.
Ebben a mondatban a „that” szó felesleges.
The plural ending is redundant because the word "two" already shows plural.
A többes szám jele redundáns, mert a „két” szó már jelzi, hogy többről van szó.
Here the subject is clear, so the subject word is redundant.
Some sounds in words are redundant and do not change the meaning.
The teacher said the extra marker is redundant in this language.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners may confuse this technical sense with general "wordy" writing. In linguistics, "redundant" is more precise: it means an element does not change meaning because the information is already signaled elsewhere.
ความหมาย
adding no new information (linguistics)
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
redundant marking
|redundant feature
|redundant expression
|grammatically redundant
|redundant morpheme
คำพ้องความหมาย
repetitive (Focuses on repeating; does not always mean the repeated part is completely unnecessary in a technical sense.)
|
predictable (Stresses that the information can be guessed from context, not always that it should be removed.)
คำตรงข้าม
informative (Provides new, useful information that reduces uncertainty.)
|
contrastive (In linguistics, marks a difference in meaning; opposite of a redundant feature that does not change meaning.)
หัวข้อ
linguistics
|communication
|education
คำจำกัดความ
In language or information, giving information that is already very clear from other parts, so it does not help the listener or reader know more.
(Linguistics and information theory) Providing no new information because the same information is already given or can be predicted from other elements.
ไวยากรณ์
รูปคำในพจนานุกรม
redundant
IPA
GB/ɹɪdˈʌndənt/
US/ɹɪdˈʌndənt/
พยางค์และการเน้นเสียง
re - dund - ant (3 พยางค์)
Stress on 2nd syllable (dund)
รูปคำ
Adjective
- Base: redundant
กลุ่มคำที่เกี่ยวข้อง
Core family
redundancy
noun C1
Related words
redundantly
adverb C1
วลีและสำนวน
be made redundant
1/bˈi mˈeɪd ɹɪdˈʌndənt/
fixed phrase
lose job because role removed
(Mainly UK) To lose your job because your employer does not need that job anymore, not because you did something wrong.
ตัวอย่าง
- I was made redundant last year when the office moved abroad.
- She’s worried she might be made redundant after the reorganization.
- Over a hundred workers were made redundant during the recession.
make someone redundant
1/mˈeɪk sˈʌmwˌʌn ɹɪdˈʌndənt/
fixed phrase
dismiss because job no longer exists
(Mainly UK) To stop someone’s job and ask them to leave the company because the company does not need that job anymore.
ตัวอย่าง
- The company plans to make thirty people redundant next month.
- They made him redundant after the department was closed.
- Several managers were made redundant when the two firms merged.
render something redundant
1/ɹˈɛndɚ sˈʌmθɪŋ ɹɪdˈʌndənt/
fixed phrase
formal
make something unnecessary
To make something no longer needed, usually because something better or more modern can do the same job.
ตัวอย่าง
- Streaming services have rendered DVDs largely redundant.
- Online banking has rendered many local branches redundant.
- Automation may render some manual tasks redundant.