survive
gb/sɚvˈaɪv/ us/sɚvˈaɪv/
A2
อังกฤษ
~ 1400
túlél, életben marad, fennmarad, átvészel, utána marad
คำกริยา
A2
1
túlél
B1
รูปแบบการใช้:
to survive [an accident / a war / an illness]
She survived the car crash with only minor injuries.
Csak kisebb sérülésekkel élte túl az autóbalesetet.
Only a few animals survived the harsh winter.
Csak néhány állat élte túl a kemény telet.
He survived the surgery and made a full recovery.
The hikers survived by finding shelter and water.
Many people did not survive the earthquake.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
She survived the fire.
Túlélte a tüzet.
He survived the storm.
Túlélte a vihart.
We survived the trip through the desert.
The dog survived the cold night.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners sometimes confuse 'survive' with 'live', but 'survive' usually refers to continuing to live after a dangerous or life-threatening situation.
ความหมาย
Continue living after danger
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
survive an accident
|survive a war
|survive an illness
|barely survive
|manage to survive
คำพ้องความหมาย
endure (Implies lasting through hardship but not necessarily life-threatening situations.)
|
outlive (Focuses on living longer than someone else, not necessarily surviving danger.)
คำตรงข้าม
perish (Means to die, especially in a violent or untimely way.)
หัวข้อ
daily life
|health
|safety
|core_vocabulary
คำจำกัดความ
To stay alive after something very dangerous or difficult happens.
To remain alive after an event, accident, or period that could have caused death.
คำกริยา
B1
2
รูปแบบการใช้:
to survive [a crisis / a recession / changes]
The company survived the economic downturn.
A vállalat túlélte a gazdasági visszaesést.
Her reputation survived the scandal.
A hírneve túlélte a botrányt.
The tradition has survived for hundreds of years.
The old theater barely survived the renovation process.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
The shop survived the bad year.
A bolt túlélte a rossz évet.
The team survived the hard season.
A csapat túlélte a nehéz szezont.
The school survived many changes.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners may overuse this meaning for personal situations where 'cope' might be more natural.
ความหมาย
Continue existing after hardship
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
survive a crisis
|survive a recession
|survive a challenge
|survive competition
คำพ้องความหมาย
persist (Emphasizes continuing despite obstacles, not necessarily survival in a life-or-death sense.)
|
endure (Stresses lasting through difficulties over time.)
คำตรงข้าม
collapse (Means to fail completely or stop functioning.)
หัวข้อ
business
|society
|core_vocabulary
|daily_life
คำจำกัดความ
To keep going or stay in use after hard times or changes.
To continue to exist, be used, or be successful after experiencing problems or changes that could have ended it.
คำกริยา
B2
3
túlél
B1
utána marad
B2
รูปแบบการใช้:
[someone] survives [someone else]
She survived her husband by 20 years.
Húsz évvel élte túl a férjét.
He is survived by two sons and three daughters.
Két fia és három lánya gyászolja.
My grandmother survived all of her siblings.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
She survived her father.
Túlélte az apját.
He is survived by his wife.
A felesége gyászolja.
My uncle survived his brother.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners may confuse this with 'miss' or 'mourn', but it refers only to living longer, not emotional reaction.
ความหมาย
Live longer than someone else
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
survive a spouse
|survive a parent
คำพ้องความหมาย
outlive (A direct equivalent; slightly more formal.)
คำตรงข้าม
predecease (A formal term meaning to die before someone else.)
หัวข้อ
family
|life
|core_vocabulary
|relationships
คำจำกัดความ
To be alive after another person dies.
To continue to live after another person has died.
ไวยากรณ์
รูปคำในพจนานุกรม
survive
IPA
GB/sɚvˈaɪv/
US/sɚvˈaɪv/
พยางค์และการเน้นเสียง
sur - vive (2 พยางค์)
Stress on 1st syllable (sur)
รูปคำ
Verb
- Base: survive
- 3rd Person Singular: survives
- Present Participle: surviving
- Past: survived
กลุ่มคำที่เกี่ยวข้อง
วลีและสำนวน
survive on
1/sɚvˈaɪv ˈɔn/
phrasal verb
Live using limited resources
To stay alive or continue existing using only a small amount of something like food, money, or help.
ตัวอย่าง
- They had to survive on bread and water for days.
- Many students survive on instant noodles during exams.
survive without
1/sɚvˈaɪv wɪðˈaʊt/
fixed phrase
Live without something important
To keep living or working even though you do not have something you normally need or want.
ตัวอย่าง
- I can’t imagine how people survived without the internet before.
- She learned to survive without her phone while traveling abroad.