turn
gb/tˈɚn/ us/tˈɚn/
A1
อังกฤษ
~ 1100
forog, fordít, forgat, fordul, kanyarodik, lesz, válik, változtat, sor, felváltva, kanyar, irányváltás, leágazás
คำกริยา
A1
1
รูปแบบการใช้:
to turn [something]
She turned the key in the lock.
Elfordította a kulcsot a zárban.
The earth turns on its axis.
A Föld a saját tengelye körül forog.
Turn the handle to open the door.
He turned his head to look at her.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
Turn the chair to face me.
Fordítsd felém a széket.
Please turn the page.
Kérlek, lapozz egyet.
The car turned left.
I turn my head to see you.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners sometimes confuse 'turn' with 'spin'; 'spin' is faster and continuous, while 'turn' can be slower or partial.
ความหมาย
Rotate around a point or axis
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
turn the wheel
|turn left
|turn the page
|turn a knob
คำพ้องความหมาย
rotate (More formal and technical; often used in scientific contexts.)
คำตรงข้าม
stay still (Means not moving or rotating at all.)
หัวข้อ
daily life
|movement
|core_vocabulary
|science
คำจำกัดความ
To move in a circle or make something move in a circle.
To move or cause something to move around a central point or axis.
คำกริยา
A1
2
fordul
A2
kanyarodik
B1
รูปแบบการใช้:
to turn [left/right/around]
Turn left at the traffic lights.
A közlekedési lámpánál fordulj balra.
The road turns sharply after the bridge.
Az út a híd után élesen kanyarodik.
She turned around to see who called her.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
Turn right at the school.
Az iskolánál fordulj jobbra.
The bus turns here.
Itt kanyarodik a busz.
He turns around to wave.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners sometimes say 'make a turn' when giving simple directions; 'turn' alone is usually enough.
ความหมาย
Change direction or course
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
turn right
|turn left
|turn around
คำพ้องความหมาย
veer (Implies a more sudden or uncontrolled change of direction.)
คำตรงข้าม
continue straight (Means to keep going without changing direction.)
หัวข้อ
travel
|movement
|core_vocabulary
คำจำกัดความ
To go in a different direction.
To move in a different direction from your current path.
คำกริยา
A2
3
รูปแบบการใช้:
to turn [adjective/noun]
The leaves turn yellow in autumn.
Ősszel megsárgulnak a levelek.
His face turned pale when he heard the news.
Elsápadt az arca, amikor meghallotta a hírt.
Milk turns sour if left out too long.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
The sky turns dark at night.
Éjszaka sötét lesz az ég.
Water turns into ice when it is cold.
Ha hideg van, a vízből jég lesz.
Her face turns red when she runs.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners may confuse 'turn' with 'become'; 'turn' is often used for more sudden or noticeable changes.
ความหมาย
Change into a different state
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
turn red
|turn cold
|turn into
คำพ้องความหมาย
become ('Become' is more formal and general; 'turn' is often used for sudden or visible changes.)
คำตรงข้าม
remain (Means staying in the same state without change.)
หัวข้อ
change
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
คำจำกัดความ
To become different, or make something different.
To become something different, or to make something become different in form, quality, or nature.
คำนาม
A2
4
It's your turn to roll the dice.
Rajtad a sor, dobhatsz a kockával.
We take turns cooking dinner.
Felváltva főzzük a vacsorát.
Please wait your turn in line.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
It is my turn now.
Most rajtam a sor.
We take turns to speak.
Felváltva beszélünk.
She waits for her turn.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners sometimes confuse 'turn' with 'round'; 'round' is more common in British English for games.
ความหมาย
Chance to act in order
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
take turns
|your turn
|wait your turn
คำพ้องความหมาย
chance ('Chance' is broader and not necessarily sequential.)
คำตรงข้าม
interruption (Breaking the sequence so someone doesn't get their chance.)
หัวข้อ
games
|social interaction
|core_vocabulary
|daily_life
คำจำกัดความ
Your time to do something when people take turns.
An opportunity to do something as part of a sequence involving other people.
คำนาม
B1
5
The car made a sudden turn to avoid the dog.
Az autó hirtelen irányt váltott, hogy kikerülje a kutyát.
Take the next turn on your left.
A következő lehetőségnél fordulj balra.
There was an unexpected turn in the conversation.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
The road has many turns.
Sok kanyar van az úton.
Take the first turn on the right.
Az első lehetőségnél fordulj jobbra.
The talk took a happy turn.
ความหมาย
Change in direction or state
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
sharp turn
|wrong turn
|take a turn
คำพ้องความหมาย
bend ('Bend' usually refers to physical curves; 'turn' can be physical or abstract.)
คำตรงข้าม
straight path (A route without changes in direction.)
หัวข้อ
travel
|change
|core_vocabulary
คำจำกัดความ
A move to go in another way, or a change in something.
A movement that changes direction, or a point where such a change happens.
ไวยากรณ์
รูปคำในพจนานุกรม
turn
IPA
GB/tˈɚn/
US/tˈɚn/
พยางค์และการเน้นเสียง
turn (1 พยางค์)
Stress on 1st syllable (turn)
รูปคำ
Noun
- Base: turn
- Plural: turns
Verb
- Base: turn
- 3rd Person Singular: turns
- Present Participle: turning
- Past: turned
กลุ่มคำที่เกี่ยวข้อง
วลีและสำนวน
take turns
1/tˈeɪk tˈɚnz/
fixed phrase
Alternate doing something with others
When people do something one after another, not at the same time.
ตัวอย่าง
- We take turns driving on long trips.
- The children took turns using the swing.
turn on
1/tˈɚn ˈɔn/
phrasal verb
Switch on a device or system
To start a machine, light, or device working.
ตัวอย่าง
- Please turn on the TV.
- He turned on the light when it got dark.
turn up
1/tˈɚn ˈʌp/
phrasal verb
Increase level of device output
To make sound, heat, etc. stronger from a machine or device.
ตัวอย่าง
- Can you turn up the music?
- He turned up the heat because it was cold.
turn down
1/tˈɚn dˈaʊn/
phrasal verb
Lower level of device output / refuse offer
To make sound, heat, etc. less strong from a machine OR to say no to an offer.
ตัวอย่าง
- I had to turn down their invitation.
- Please turn down the volume.
- She turned down the job offer.
- She turned down his invitation.
turn off
1/tˈɚn ˈɔf/
phrasal verb
Switch off a device or system
To stop a machine, light, or device from working.
ตัวอย่าง
- Please turn off the lights when you leave.
- Turn off the oven before leaving.
- He turned off the engine before getting out.
- She turned off her phone during the meeting.