unforeseen
gb/ˌʌnfɔɹsˈin/ us/ˌʌnfɔɹsˈin/
B2
อังกฤษ
váratlan, előre nem látható
B2
FORMAL
1
váratlan
B1
รูปแบบการใช้:
[an unforeseen event/problem/difficulty]
An unforeseen storm forced the flight to turn back.
A váratlan vihar miatt a repülőjáratnak vissza kellett fordulnia.
The project ran over budget because of unforeseen delays.
A projekt a váratlan késések miatt túllépte a költségvetést.
We had to change our plans due to an unforeseen family emergency.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
The delay was unforeseen.
A késés váratlan volt.
We had an unforeseen problem.
Váratlan problémánk adódott.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Often confused with "unpredictable"; "unforeseen" emphasizes that it was not anticipated beforehand (even if it could have been).
ความหมาย
not expected or predicted
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
unforeseen circumstances
|unforeseen events
|unforeseen problems
|unforeseen difficulties
|unforeseen delays
|unforeseen changes
|unforeseen complications
|an unforeseen issue
|unforeseen obstacles
|an unforeseen development
คำพ้องความหมาย
unexpected (More common and neutral; less formal than "unforeseen".)
|
unanticipated (Very close in meaning; often used in formal writing.)
คำตรงข้าม
expected (Anticipated in advance.)
|
foreseen (Predicted or known ahead of time.)
หัวข้อ
daily_life
|news
|planning
คำจำกัดความ
not expected; happening suddenly
Not expected, predicted, or noticed in advance.
C1
FORMAL
2
รูปแบบการใช้:
[unforeseen expenses/costs/contingencies]
The insurance policy covers certain unforeseen expenses during travel.
A biztosítás utazás közben bizonyos előre nem látható költségeket fedez.
The contract includes a clause for unforeseen contingencies.
A szerződés tartalmaz egy záradékot az előre nem látható eshetőségekre.
They set aside money for unforeseen repairs to the building.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
We saved money for unforeseen costs.
Tettünk félre pénzt előre nem látható költségekre.
This fee was unforeseen.
Ezzel a díjjal nem számoltunk.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners may say "unforeseen cost" when they mean "hidden cost"; "unforeseen" means not anticipated, not intentionally concealed.
ความหมาย
not planned or provided for
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
unforeseen expenses
|unforeseen costs
|unforeseen expenditure
|unforeseen contingencies
|unforeseen outlays
|cover unforeseen expenses
|allow for unforeseen costs
|an allowance for unforeseen expenses
|unforeseen liabilities
|unforeseen repairs
คำพ้องความหมาย
unbudgeted (Specific to budgets and accounting; narrower than "unforeseen".)
|
unplanned (More general and less formal; focuses on lack of planning.)
คำตรงข้าม
budgeted (Included in the budget or plan.)
|
planned (Prepared for in advance.)
หัวข้อ
business
|money
|law
|planning
คำจำกัดความ
not included in a plan or budget
Not planned for or included in arrangements, especially in budgets, contracts, or official plans.
ไวยากรณ์
รูปคำในพจนานุกรม
unforeseen
IPA
GB/ˌʌnfɔɹsˈin/
US/ˌʌnfɔɹsˈin/
พยางค์และการเน้นเสียง
un - fore - seen (3 พยางค์)
Stress on 3rd syllable (seen)
รูปคำ
Adjective
- Base: unforeseen
วลีและสำนวน
allow for unforeseen circumstances
1/əlˈaʊ fɚ ˌʌnfɔɹsˈin sˈɚkəmstˌænsɪz/
fixed phrase
formal
prepare for unexpected events
plan extra time or money for surprises
ตัวอย่าง
- We built in a buffer to allow for unforeseen circumstances.
- Any schedule should allow for unforeseen circumstances like illness or delays.
- The budget allows for unforeseen circumstances by including a contingency fund.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
- We allow for unforeseen circumstances.
- Add extra time to allow for unforeseen circumstances.
unforeseen circumstances
1/ˌʌnfɔɹsˈin sˈɚkəmstˌænsɪz/
fixed phrase
formal
unexpected situation causing change
unexpected events that change plans
ตัวอย่าง
- The meeting was postponed due to unforeseen circumstances.
- We apologize for the cancellation caused by unforeseen circumstances.
- The refund applies only in cases of unforeseen circumstances.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
- We canceled because of unforeseen circumstances.
- Unforeseen circumstances changed our plans.
unforeseen consequences
1/ˌʌnfɔɹsˈin kˈɑnsəkwˌɛnsɪz/
fixed phrase
formal
results not expected beforehand
unexpected results from an action
ตัวอย่าง
- The new law had unforeseen consequences for small businesses.
- Lowering the price led to unforeseen consequences in the supply chain.
- Even small changes can produce unforeseen consequences.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
- The plan had unforeseen consequences.