banish
gb/bˈænɪʃ/ us/bˈænɪʃ/
B2
อังกฤษ
~ 9400
ความหมาย
0 ความหมาย
คำกริยา
formal
B2
action
1
to send someone away in exile
To order someone to leave a place or country, usually as a punishment, and not allow them to come back.
รูปแบบการใช้:
to banish [someone] from [a place]
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners sometimes confuse "banish" with "ban." "Banish" usually involves sending a person away from a place, often permanently, while "ban" means to officially not allow an activity, object, or sometimes a person. Also, do not confuse "banish" with "vanish"; "vanish" means to disappear by itself, not to be forced out.
คำพ้องความหมาย
exile (Focuses on being forced to live away from one's home country, often long-term or permanently.)
|
expel (More general; can be used for schools, clubs, or places, not only countries, and sounds slightly less formal than "banish".)
|
deport (Used mainly for sending non-citizens out of a country for legal reasons; more technical and legalistic.)
คำตรงข้าม
welcome (Suggests warmly allowing someone to enter or stay, the opposite of forcing them to leave.)
|
repatriate (Means sending someone back to their own country, often after being away, the reverse direction of banishment.)
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
banish someone from the country
|banish someone from the city
|banish someone from the kingdom
|officially banish
|banish someone to exile
|banish forever
หัวข้อ
law
|society
|power
|politics
|core_vocabulary
ตัวอย่าง
- The dictator banished his political opponents from the capital.
- After the scandal, he was banished from the royal court and stripped of his title.
- For breaking the sacred law, the tribe banished him from their lands.
- The rebels were captured and banished to a remote island.
- In the story, the witch is banished from the village for practicing dark magic.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
- The king banished the thief from the city.
- He was banished from his country and could not return.
- They banished the man from the village after the crime.
- In the movie, the hero is banished to a far place.
- She fears being banished from her family.
คำกริยา
C1
action
2
to get rid of a feeling or thought
To make a bad feeling, thought, or problem go away so it does not bother you anymore.
รูปแบบการใช้:
to banish [unwanted feeling/thought/problem]
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners sometimes use "banish" only for people and places. In modern English, it is very common to use "banish" for thoughts, feelings, and problems (e.g., "banish fear"), not just for people. Also, avoid saying "banish about"; we say "banish fear" or "banish fear from your mind," not "banish about fear."
คำพ้องความหมาย
eliminate (A general term for completely removing something; lacks the emotional or mental focus that "banish" often has.)
|
dispel (Commonly used for fears, doubts, or rumors; suggests breaking up something until it disappears.)
|
drive away (More informal and vivid; often used for fears or worries, similar to pushing them out of your mind.)
คำตรงข้าม
harbor (To keep and hold onto feelings or thoughts, especially negative ones, which is the opposite of removing them.)
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
banish fear
|banish fears
|banish doubts
|banish anxiety
|banish negative thoughts
|banish bad memories
หัวข้อ
emotions
|thinking
|health
|core_vocabulary
ตัวอย่าง
- She tried to banish all thoughts of failure before the exam.
- The warm sunshine seemed to banish his sadness.
- Meditation can help banish anxiety and stress.
- He forced himself to banish the painful memory from his mind.
- The coach spoke to banish any doubts the team still had.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
- She wants to banish her fear of flying.
- A good laugh can banish stress for a while.
- He closed his eyes and tried to banish the bad memory.
- Exercise helped him banish his sadness.
- She took a walk to banish her angry thoughts.
คำกริยา
C1
action
3
to remove something from use or presence
To stop something from being used or seen in a place, usually because people decide it should not be there anymore.
รูปแบบการใช้:
to banish [something] from [a place/situation]
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners sometimes think this meaning is always legal or official, like a new law. It can be softer and used for strong goals or campaigns ("banish junk food from my diet") that are not formal laws.
คำพ้องความหมาย
eliminate (Stresses complete removal; slightly more general and less expressive than "banish.")
|
outlaw (Focuses on making something illegal rather than simply removing it from a place.)
|
ban (Emphasizes the act of officially not allowing something, while "banish" also carries a sense of pushing it out of sight or presence.)
คำตรงข้าม
allow (Means to let something exist or happen, which is the opposite of removing or forbidding it.)
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
banish smoking from bars
|banish junk food from schools
|banish plastic bags from stores
|banish corruption from politics
|banish poverty from the city
|banish bias from the workplace
หัวข้อ
society
|policy
|environment
|law
|core_vocabulary
ตัวอย่าง
- The city plans to banish private cars from the historic center.
- Several schools have banished junk food from their cafeterias.
- The new policy aims to banish single-use plastics from the office.
- They are working to banish corruption from local government.
- The campaign hopes to banish sexism from the workplace.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
- The school wants to banish phones from the classroom.
- Many cities try to banish plastic bags from shops.
- The company wants to banish hate speech from its website.
- They hope to banish smoking from all offices.
- The project tries to banish hunger from the area.
ไวยากรณ์
รูปคำในพจนานุกรม
banish
IPA
GB/bˈænɪʃ/
US/bˈænɪʃ/
พยางค์และการเน้นเสียง
ban - ish (2 พยางค์)
Stress on 1st syllable (ban)
รูปคำ
Verb
- Base: banish
- 3rd Person Singular: banishes
- Present Participle: banishing
- Past: banished
กลุ่มคำที่เกี่ยวข้อง
Forms
banishes
verb
banishing
verb
banished
verb
Core family
banishment
noun C1
Related words
exile
verb B2
วลีและสำนวน
banish from your mind
1/bˈænɪʃ fɹˈʌm jˈʊɹ mˈaɪnd/
fixed phrase
stop thinking about something on purpose
To make yourself stop thinking about a particular idea, fear, or memory.
ตัวอย่าง
- Try to banish from your mind the idea that you might fail.
- She told him to banish from his mind any worries about money.
- He tried to banish from his mind the image of the accident.
banish the thought
1/bˈænɪʃ ðə θˈɔt/
fixed phrase
informal
strongly reject a possible idea
Used to say that an idea or possibility is bad or unpleasant and that we should not think about it.
ตัวอย่าง
- Me, married to him? Banish the thought!
- Banish the thought of giving up; we're almost finished.
- He joked about moving back in with his parents, then quickly added, "Banish the thought."