อังกฤษ

personification

gb/pɚsˌɑnəfɪkˈeɪʃən/ us/pɚsˌɑnəfɪkˈeɪʃən/
C1 อังกฤษ
ความหมาย
0 ความหมาย
คำนาม literary C1 abstract
1

giving human traits to things

a way of writing where a thing is described like a person

รูปแบบการใช้: personification of [thing/idea]
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Often confused with anthropomorphism (making an animal or object into a human character). Personification can be a brief description, not a full character.
คำพ้องความหมาย
humanization (Broader and less literary; can refer to making something seem more human in general.)
คำตรงข้าม
literal description (Describing something without figurative human traits.)
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
use personification |the device of personification |poetic personification |heavy-handed personification |subtle personification |personification in poetry |personification in literature |personification of nature |personification of death |examples of personification
หัวข้อ
language |literature |writing |education
ตัวอย่าง
  • In the poem, the wind is given a voice—an example of personification.
  • The line 'time marches on' uses personification to make an abstract idea feel more vivid.
  • Her writing relies on personification to make the city seem alive.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
  • The sentence uses personification.
  • In personification, a thing acts like a person.
คำนาม formal C1 role
2

a perfect example of a quality

someone who shows a quality very strongly

รูปแบบการใช้: the personification of [quality/idea]
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners sometimes use it for any example; it usually means an extreme or ideal example (often in phrases like 'the personification of').
คำพ้องความหมาย
embodiment (More general and common; does not specifically suggest 'as a person' in a figurative way.) | epitome (Focuses on being the best example, without the idea of 'made into a person'.)
คำตรงข้าม
counterexample (Someone or something that shows the opposite of the quality being discussed.)
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
the personification of kindness |the personification of calm |the personification of evil |the personification of success |the personification of elegance |the personification of courage |a living personification |the very personification |seem the personification of |be the personification of
หัวข้อ
people |character |evaluation
ตัวอย่าง
  • To her students, she was the personification of patience.
  • He’s the personification of everything she dislikes about corporate culture.
  • With his neat suit and careful manners, he seemed the personification of professionalism.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
  • She is the personification of kindness.
  • He is the personification of confidence.
คำนาม technical C2 entity
3

symbolic human figure for an idea

a person (often in art) that represents an idea

รูปแบบการใช้: a personification of [abstract_idea]
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Can be confused with a real person who embodies a quality (meaning 2); this sense often refers to symbolic figures like 'Justice' shown as a woman with scales.
คำพ้องความหมาย
allegorical figure (Emphasizes storytelling/symbolism; not limited to person-like representation in wording.)
คำตรงข้าม
abstraction (Presenting an idea without giving it a human form or figure.)
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
allegorical personification |a classical personification |a female personification |a personification of Justice |a personification of Liberty |a personification of Fate |personifications in Renaissance art |national personification |personification as a figure |depict a personification
หัวข้อ
art |culture |religion |symbols
ตัวอย่าง
  • Lady Justice is a well-known personification used in courts and legal imagery.
  • The mural includes a personification of Liberty holding a torch.
  • In medieval art, Death often appears as a personification rather than an abstract concept.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
  • The statue is a personification of freedom.
ไวยากรณ์
รูปคำในพจนานุกรม
personification
IPA
GB/pɚsˌɑnəfɪkˈeɪʃən/
US/pɚsˌɑnəfɪkˈeɪʃən/
พยางค์และการเน้นเสียง
per - son - i - fic - a - tion (6 พยางค์)
Stress on 4th syllable (fic)
รูปคำ
Noun
  • Base: personification
  • Plural: personification, personifications
กลุ่มคำที่เกี่ยวข้อง
Forms
personifications noun
Core family
person noun A1 personal adjective A2 personify verb C1
Related words
personally adverb B1 personality noun A2 personalize verb B2 personalization noun C1
Negative and opposite forms
impersonal adjective B2 impersonally adverb C1
Advanced or less common
impersonate verb B2 impersonation noun C1 impersonator noun B2
วลีและสำนวน

the personification of [something]

1
/ðə pɚsˌɑnəfɪkˈeɪʃən əv sˈʌmθɪŋ/
fixed phrase formal

perfect example of a quality

used to say someone is a perfect example of something

ตัวอย่าง
  • After years of chaos, she became the personification of stability on the team.
  • To the press, he was the personification of youthful ambition.
  • That empty, polished smile felt like the personification of contempt.

the very personification of [something]

1
/ðə vˈɛɹi pɚsˌɑnəfɪkˈeɪʃən əv sˈʌmθɪŋ/
fixed phrase formal

an especially strong example

used to strongly emphasize 'a perfect example'

ตัวอย่าง
  • With his gentle voice and careful listening, he was the very personification of empathy.
  • The new lobby is the very personification of luxury.
  • In her calm response, she was the very personification of self-control.

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