withstand
gb/wɪθstˈænd/ us/wɪθstˈænd/
B2
อังกฤษ
~ 8800
ความหมาย
0 ความหมาย
คำกริยา
B2
action
1
remain unharmed under force or stress
To be strong enough not to break or be harmed when something hard or heavy happens to you or hits you.
รูปแบบการใช้:
to withstand [something]
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners sometimes add a preposition and say *"withstand to"* or *"withstand against"*. The verb is used directly with an object: "withstand pressure", not *"withstand to pressure"* or *"withstand against pressure"*. Another confusion is with "understand" because the words look similar, but the meanings are completely different.
คำพ้องความหมาย
resist (A broad, common verb; can be physical or non-physical, while "withstand" often suggests being strong enough not to be changed or damaged.)
|
endure (Stresses lasting through something difficult; often includes discomfort or pain more than physical strength.)
|
stand up to (More informal and phrasal; often used both for physical force and authority, slightly less formal than "withstand".)
คำตรงข้าม
give way (Describes something collapsing or breaking when it cannot withstand weight or pressure.)
|
succumb (Means to fail or be defeated under pressure or force, the opposite of remaining strong.)
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
withstand pressure
|withstand heat
|withstand high temperatures
|withstand impact
|withstand wear and tear
|withstand earthquakes
หัวข้อ
daily life
|science
|engineering
|weather
|technology
|core_vocabulary
ตัวอย่าง
- The bridge was designed to withstand strong earthquakes.
- This material can withstand very high temperatures without melting.
- The tent is built to withstand heavy rain and strong winds.
- The phone’s screen is tough enough to withstand minor drops and scratches.
- These tiles can withstand years of heavy foot traffic.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
- The old house can still withstand a big storm.
- These boots can withstand snow and cold weather.
- The glass is thick, so it can withstand a hard hit.
- The roof is strong enough to withstand heavy snow.
- This suitcase can withstand many long trips.
คำกริยา
C1
action
2
resist attack, criticism, or influence
To stay strong and not be hurt, changed, or defeated by things like criticism, problems, or a strong wish to do something.
รูปแบบการใช้:
to withstand [something]
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners sometimes use "withstand" where a more natural verb is "handle" or "deal with" in everyday speech. "Withstand" often sounds more formal or strong, and is used for serious pressure, criticism, or attacks. Also, some learners say *"withstand from"*, but the verb does not take a preposition: say "withstand criticism", not *"withstand from criticism"*.
คำพ้องความหมาย
resist (General term; "withstand" often sounds slightly more formal and emphasizes continued strength over time.)
|
weather (Often used metaphorically ("weather the storm") for surviving difficulties; more figurative than "withstand".)
|
hold up against (A phrasal alternative that focuses on remaining valid or convincing when examined or criticized.)
คำตรงข้าม
yield to (Means to give in to pressure, temptation, or influence, the opposite of staying firm.)
|
crumble under (Informal; describes failing or losing control when facing strong pressure or stress.)
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
withstand criticism
|withstand scrutiny
|withstand pressure
|withstand competition
|withstand public opinion
|withstand the test of time
หัวข้อ
conflict
|business
|emotions
|society
|communication
|core_vocabulary
ตัวอย่าง
- The company managed to withstand intense competition from cheaper brands.
- Her argument could not withstand serious scrutiny.
- The government struggled to withstand international pressure to change the law.
- He withstood years of criticism and never changed his position.
- Their friendship has withstood many challenges over the years.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
- The team could not withstand the pressure and lost the game.
- She was strong enough to withstand the bad comments online.
- His plan did not withstand careful questions from the group.
- Their love withstood many problems and stayed strong.
- He could not withstand the temptation to look at his phone.
ไวยากรณ์
รูปคำในพจนานุกรม
withstand
IPA
GB/wɪθstˈænd/
US/wɪθstˈænd/
พยางค์และการเน้นเสียง
with - stand (2 พยางค์)
Stress on 2nd syllable (stand)
รูปคำ
Verb
- Base: withstand
- 3rd Person Singular: withstands
- Present Participle: withstanding
- Past: withstood
- Past Participle: withstood
กลุ่มคำที่เกี่ยวข้อง
Forms
withstands
verb
withstanding
verb
withstood
verb
Related words
Advanced or less common
withstandable
adjective
จุดสำคัญด้านไวยากรณ์
- Irregular past: withstood Verb
- Irregular past participle: withstood Verb
วลีและสำนวน
withstand the test of time
1/wɪθstˈænd ðə tˈɛst əv tˈaɪm/
fixed phrase
remain good or valid over years
To stay strong, useful, or popular for a very long time.
ตัวอย่าง
- Her designs have withstood the test of time and still look modern today.
- The book has clearly withstood the test of time, as people are still reading it a century later.
- Only a few classic songs truly withstand the test of time.