burn
gb/bˈɚn/ us/bˈɚn/
A2
Ingles
~ 1900
megéget, eléget, leéget, ég, éget, fogyaszt, tüzel, kiír, égési sérülés, égés, égési seb
PANDIWA
A2
1
Padron ng paggamit:
to burn [something]
The fire burned the old barn to the ground.
A tűz porig égette a régi pajtát.
Be careful not to burn your hand on the stove.
Vigyázz, nehogy megégesd a kezed a tűzhelyen.
She accidentally burned the toast this morning.
The wildfire burned thousands of acres of forest.
Mga Halimbawa para sa Nag-aaral
I burned my finger on the hot pan.
Megégettem az ujjam a forró serpenyőn.
He burned the letter in the fireplace.
Elégette a levelet a kandallóban.
The candle burned all night.
Don't burn the food while cooking.
Karaniwang pagkakamali:
Learners sometimes confuse 'burn' with 'boil' when talking about cooking. 'Burn' means damage from fire or high heat, while 'boil' means heating a liquid until it bubbles.
Kahulugan
Destroy with fire or heat
Mga kolokasyon
burn down a house
|burn rubbish
|burn wood
|burn paper
Mga kasingkahulugan
scorch (Usually means to burn the surface lightly rather than completely destroy.)
Mga kasalungat
extinguish (Means to put out a fire or stop burning.)
Mga tema
daily life
|safety
|science
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
Depinisyon
To hurt, damage, or destroy something using fire or heat.
To damage, injure, or destroy something by exposing it to fire, heat, or chemicals.
PANDIWA
B1
2
Padron ng paggamit:
[something] burns
My eyes burn from the smoke.
Ég a szemem a füsttől.
The hot sand burns my feet.
A forró homok égeti a lábamat.
This spicy food burns my mouth.
Mga Halimbawa para sa Nag-aaral
My hands burn when I touch the hot pot.
Ég a kezem, amikor hozzáérek a forró fazékhoz.
The sunburn makes my skin burn.
A leégés miatt ég a bőröm.
The soap makes my eyes burn.
Karaniwang pagkakamali:
Learners may confuse this with emotional 'hurt'. Here it refers to physical sensation from heat or irritation.
Kahulugan
Feel pain from heat or friction
Mga kolokasyon
burn badly
|burn slightly
|burn painfully
Mga kasingkahulugan
sting (Refers to sharp pain, not always from heat.)
Mga kasalungat
soothe (Means to relieve pain or discomfort.)
Mga tema
daily life
|health
|body
|core_vocabulary
Depinisyon
To feel pain because something hot or rough touches your skin.
To experience a painful sensation caused by heat, friction, or chemicals.
PANDIWA
B1
3
Padron ng paggamit:
to burn [fuel]
The car burns a lot of gasoline.
Az autó sok benzint fogyaszt.
The fireplace burns wood for heat.
A kandallóban fát égetnek, hogy meleget adjon.
These lamps burn oil instead of electricity.
Mga Halimbawa para sa Nag-aaral
The old car burns too much gas.
A régi autó túl sok benzint fogyaszt.
Our heater burns wood in winter.
Télen fával fűtünk a kályhánkban.
This machine burns oil to work.
Kahulugan
Use fuel for energy or light
Mga kolokasyon
burn fuel
|burn coal
|burn gas
Mga kasingkahulugan
consume (More general; not limited to fuel.)
Mga kasalungat
save fuel (Means to use less fuel rather than consume it.)
Mga tema
science
|technology
|core_vocabulary
Depinisyon
To use fuel like wood or gas to make heat, light, or power.
To consume fuel, such as wood, coal, or gasoline, to produce heat, light, or power.
PANDIWA
B1
INFORMAL
4
kiír
B2
Padron ng paggamit:
to burn [files/songs] onto [a disc]
I burned the wedding video onto a DVD.
Kiírtam az esküvői videót egy DVD-re.
She burned her favorite songs onto a CD.
Kiírta a kedvenc dalait egy CD-re.
The software lets you burn movies to discs.
Mga Halimbawa para sa Nag-aaral
I burned music onto a CD.
Kiírtam a zenét egy CD-re.
He burned the photos to a DVD.
Kiírta a fényképeket egy DVD-re.
We burned the video to a disc.
Kahulugan
Copy data onto a disc
Mga kolokasyon
burn a CD
|burn a DVD
Mga kasingkahulugan
write (Technical term for recording data on a disc.)
Mga kasalungat
erase (To remove data from a disc.)
Mga tema
technology
|communication
Depinisyon
To put music, videos, or files onto a CD or DVD using a computer.
To record data onto a CD, DVD, or similar disc by using a laser.
PANGNGALAN
A2
5
She suffered severe burns in the accident.
Súlyos égési sérüléseket szenvedett a balesetben.
Apply aloe vera gel to treat minor burns.
Kisebb égési sérülésekre kenj aloe vera gélt.
The firefighter had burns on his arms.
Mga Halimbawa para sa Nag-aaral
He has a burn on his hand.
Égési seb van a kezén.
The burn hurts a lot.
Nagyon fáj az égés.
Cold water can help a burn.
Kahulugan
Injury from heat or chemicals
Mga kolokasyon
serious burn
|minor burn
|third-degree burn
Mga kasingkahulugan
scald (Specifically refers to burns caused by hot liquid or steam.)
Mga tema
health
|body
|core_vocabulary
Depinisyon
A wound on the skin made by something very hot, chemicals, electricity, or the sun.
An injury to the skin or flesh caused by heat, chemicals, electricity, or radiation.
Gramatika
Anyo sa diksyunaryo
burn
IPA
GB/bˈɚn/
US/bˈɚn/
Mga pantig at diin
burn (1 pantig)
Stress on 1st syllable (burn)
Mga anyo ng salita
Noun
- Base: burn
- Plural: burns
Verb
- Base: burn
- 3rd Person Singular: burns
- Present Participle: burning
- Past: burned, burnt
- Past Participle: burned
Mga kaugnay na salita
Forms
burns
noun
burning
verb
burned
verb
burnt
verb
Core family
burner
noun
Related words
sunburn
noun
Advanced or less common
burnout
noun B2
burnable
adjective
Mga ekspresyon
burn one's bridges
1/bˈɚn wˈʌnz bɹˈɪd͡ʒɪz/
idiom
Destroy path back to past situation
To do something that makes it impossible to go back to how things were before.
Mga Halimbawa
- By insulting his boss, he really burned his bridges at that company.
- Think carefully before you burn your bridges with old friends.
burn out
1/bˈɚn ˈaʊt/
phrasal verb
Become exhausted from overwork
To become very tired and unable to work well because of working too much or being under too much stress for a long time.
Mga Halimbawa
- After years in that job, he finally burned out and quit.
- Teachers often burn out if they don't take breaks.
burn up
1/bˈɚn ˈʌp/
phrasal verb
Be destroyed by fire or heat
To be completely destroyed by fire or extreme heat.
Mga Halimbawa
- The documents burned up in the flames.
- The spacecraft will burn up when it enters the atmosphere.
money to burn
1/mˈʌni tə bˈɚn/
idiom
informal
Have more money than needed
To have more money than you need and can spend freely.
Mga Halimbawa
- He must have money to burn if he can afford that car.
- They act like they have money to burn.
burn the midnight oil
1/bˈɚn ðə mˈɪdnˌaɪt ˈɔɪl/
idiom
Work late into the night
To work late at night, usually studying or working on something important.
Mga Halimbawa
- She’s been burning the midnight oil preparing for her exams.
- She burned the midnight oil to finish her thesis.
- He had to burn the midnight oil to finish the report.
- We had to burn the midnight oil to meet the deadline.
- They've been burning the midnight oil preparing for the big presentation.
- She burned the midnight oil studying for her exams.
burn the midnight oil
2/bˈɚn ðə mˈɪdnˌaɪt ˈɔɪl/
idiom
work or study very late
To work or study until very late at night, especially past midnight.
Mga Halimbawa
- She had to burn the midnight oil to finish her thesis.
- We’ve been burning the midnight oil all week to meet the deadline.