Ingles - Hungarian

categorise

gb/kˈætɡɚˌaɪz/ us/kˈætɡɚˌaɪz/
B2 Ingles
csoportosít, kategorizál, besorol, minősít, beskatulyáz
PANDIWA B2 FORMAL
1
Padron ng paggamit:
categorise [things/people] (by/according to [feature])
The researchers categorised the interviews by age and income.
A kutatók életkor és jövedelem szerint csoportosították az interjúkat.
We need to categorise these complaints so we can see the main patterns.
Csoportosítanunk kell ezeket a panaszokat, hogy lássuk a főbb mintázatokat.
The library categorises books by subject and author.
Mga Halimbawa para sa Nag-aaral
Please categorise these photos by date.
Kérlek, csoportosítsd ezeket a fotókat dátum szerint.
The teacher categorised the words into groups.
A tanár csoportokba sorolta a szavakat.
Karaniwang pagkakamali:
In American English the usual spelling is categorize.
Kahulugan
classify into groups
Mga kolokasyon
categorise data |categorise items |categorise results |categorise information |categorise products |categorise species |categorise customers |categorise responses |categorise evidence |categorise risks
Mga kasingkahulugan
classify (Often used for more systematic or official grouping.) | group (More general and less formal than categorise.) | sort (Emphasises physically or practically arranging things.)
Mga kasalungat
mix up (Not keeping items in separate groups.) | confuse (Failing to distinguish between different types.)
Mga tema
education |work |analysis
Depinisyon

To put things into groups with the same type.

To sort people or things into groups based on shared features or rules.

PANDIWA B2 FORMAL
2
Padron ng paggamit:
categorise [someone/something] as [type]
Some people categorise coffee as a drug, while others see it as harmless.
Vannak, akik a kávét drognak sorolják be, míg mások ártalmatlannak tartják.
The incident was categorised as a minor offence.
Az esetet kisebb szabálysértésnek minősítették.
She doesn’t want to be categorised as a ‘difficult’ employee.
Mga Halimbawa para sa Nag-aaral
They categorised the book as fiction.
A könyvet fikcióként sorolták be.
Karaniwang pagkakamali:
Don’t use *categorise to*; the common pattern is categorise [X] as [Y].
Kahulugan
label as a type
Mga kolokasyon
categorise as illegal |categorise as essential |categorise as a success |categorise as a failure |categorise as dangerous |categorise as art |categorise as a disability |categorise as a crime |categorise as high risk |categorise as confidential
Mga kasingkahulugan
label (Often implies a name or tag rather than analysis.) | class (More common in the pattern 'class X as Y'.) | regard (Focuses on opinion or viewpoint rather than grouping.)
Mga kasalungat
differentiate (Focuses on noticing differences rather than placing into the same group.) | reclassify (Changes an existing category assignment.)
Mga tema
communication |society
Depinisyon

To say something is a particular kind of thing.

To describe or treat someone or something as belonging to a particular type or group.

PANDIWA C1 BUSINESS
3
Padron ng paggamit:
categorise [record/transaction/content] (under [heading])
Please categorise each expense before you submit your claim.
Kérjük, minden költséget kategorizáljon, mielőtt benyújtja az elszámolását.
The software automatically categorises incoming messages as ‘Priority’ or ‘Other’.
A szoftver automatikusan a ‘Priority’ vagy az ‘Other’ kategóriába sorolja a bejövő üzeneteket.
We categorised the new products under ‘Home office’ on the website.
Mga Halimbawa para sa Nag-aaral
I categorised the payment as rent.
A befizetést lakbérként kategorizáltam.
Karaniwang pagkakamali:
Learners may overuse 'category' as a noun: prefer 'categorise the expense as travel'.
Kahulugan
assign a category in a system
Mga kolokasyon
categorise expenses |categorise transactions |categorise spending |categorise content |categorise posts |categorise documents |categorise records |categorise emails |categorise inventory |categorise leads
Mga kasingkahulugan
tag (More common in apps/web contexts; often multiple tags.) | file (Emphasises putting something in the correct place for storage.) | code (Often used in finance/admin for assigning a code or classification.)
Mga kasalungat
misfile (Putting something into the wrong category or place.) | lose (Failing to keep track of items in the system.)
Mga tema
business |technology |data
Depinisyon

To put something into the right folder or type in a system.

To give something a category label in an organised system, such as accounts, databases, websites, or records, so it can be tracked or found easily.

PANDIWA C1
4
Padron ng paggamit:
categorise [someone/something] as [type] (too easily)
It’s easy to categorise him as arrogant, but he’s actually very shy.
Könnyű arrogánsnak beskatulyázni őt, de valójában nagyon félénk.
She hates being categorised as ‘just’ a pop singer.
Utálja, ha „csak” popénekesként skatulyázzák be.
The film resists being categorised as either comedy or drama.
Mga Halimbawa para sa Nag-aaral
Don’t categorise people too quickly.
Ne skatulyázd be túl gyorsan az embereket.
Karaniwang pagkakamali:
This sense often carries criticism; for neutral grouping use classify.
Kahulugan
pigeonhole or stereotype
Mga kolokasyon
easily categorise |quickly categorise |unfairly categorise |categorise people |categorise women |categorise men |categorise voters |categorise someone as lazy |categorise someone as a troublemaker |refuse to be categorised
Mga kasingkahulugan
pigeonhole (Strongly suggests an unfair, limiting label.) | stereotype (Focuses on a fixed general belief about a group.)
Mga kasalungat
individualise (Treating someone as a unique person rather than a type.) | understand (Making an effort to see complexity rather than simplifying.)
Mga tema
society |emotions |communication
Depinisyon

To put someone in a box in an unfair way.

To put someone or something into a fixed category in a way that is too simple or unfair, ignoring individual differences.

Gramatika
Anyo sa diksyunaryo
categorise
IPA
GB/kˈætɡɚˌaɪz/
US/kˈætɡɚˌaɪz/
Mga pantig at diin
cat - egor - ise (3 pantig)
Stress on 1st syllable (cat)
Mga anyo ng salita
Verb
  • Base: categorise
  • 3rd Person Singular: categorises
  • Present Participle: categorising
  • Past: categorised
Mga kaugnay na salita
Forms
categorises verb categorising verb categorised verb
Core family
category noun A2 categorisation noun C1
Related words
categorize verb B2
Negative and opposite forms
uncategorised adjective
Advanced or less common
categorical adjective categorically adverb
Mga ekspresyon

categorise [someone/something] as [something]

1
/kˈætɡɚˌaɪz sˈoʊmˈoʊnsəmˈɛθɪŋ ˈæz sˈʌmθɪŋ/
fixed phrase formal

say it belongs to a type

To say something is a certain kind of thing.

Mga Halimbawa
  • The report categorised the incident as an accident.
  • He was categorised as high risk by the insurer.
  • Many people categorise chess as a sport.
Mga Halimbawa para sa Nag-aaral
  • They categorised it as spam.

categorise [something] under [heading]

1
/kˈætɡɚˌaɪz sˈʌmθɪŋ ˈʌndɚ hˈɛdɪŋ/
fixed phrase business

file under a heading

To put something in a section with a title.

Mga Halimbawa
  • All travel costs should be categorised under ‘Expenses’.
  • The website categorises these tools under ‘Productivity’.
  • The editor categorised the article under ‘Opinion’.
Mga Halimbawa para sa Nag-aaral
  • I categorised it under ‘Work’.

categorise [things] into [groups]

1
/kˈætɡɚˌaɪz θˈɪŋz ˈɪntu ɡɹˈups/
fixed phrase formal

divide into categories

To put things into different groups.

Mga Halimbawa
  • The study categorised participants into four age groups.
  • We categorised the feedback into themes.
  • The app categorises photos into albums automatically.
Mga Halimbawa para sa Nag-aaral
  • She categorised the animals into two groups.

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