churn
gb/t͡ʃˈɚn/ us/t͡ʃˈɚn/
B1
Ingles
felkavar, kavarog, kavarog a gyomra, felfordul a gyomra, köpül, vajköpülő, kavargás, nyüzsgés, feltúr, lemorzsolódik, ügyfeleket veszít, lemorzsolódási arány, lemorzsolódás, túlzott kereskedést folytat, túlforgat
PANDIWA
B2
1
Padron ng paggamit:
[something] churns; churn [something]
The storm churned the sea into white foam.
A vihar fehér habbá korbácsolta a tengert.
The mixer churned the batter until it was smooth.
A mixer simára keverte a masszát.
Wheels churned the puddles into muddy water.
Mga Halimbawa para sa Nag-aaral
The water churned under the boat.
A víz kavargott a csónak alatt.
The machine churned the mixture.
A gép kavarta a keveréket.
Karaniwang pagkakamali:
Learners may confuse this with 'turn' (rotate once) rather than continuous violent movement.
Kahulugan
stir violently; make foam
Mga kolokasyon
churning water
|churning sea
|churning waves
|churn the water
|mud churned up
|a churning river
|churning foam
|churning current
Mga kasingkahulugan
roil (Suggests a rough, disturbed surface, especially of water.)
|
agitate (More general; can be physical or emotional.)
Mga kasalungat
calm (To make or become still and not turbulent.)
|
settle (To become quieter or less disturbed.)
Mga tema
nature
|daily_life
Depinisyon
To move around strongly and repeatedly.
To move or stir something about forcefully and continuously, often so that it becomes frothy or turbulent.
PANDIWA
B2
2
Padron ng paggamit:
[someone's] stomach churns; [someone] churns with [emotion]
My stomach churned as the plane hit turbulence.
Kavargott a gyomrom, amikor a repülő turbulenciába került.
The thought of lying to her made his insides churn.
Már a gondolattól is kavargott a gyomra, hogy hazudjon neki.
She read the message again, feeling anger churn into panic.
Mga Halimbawa para sa Nag-aaral
My stomach churned before the exam.
Kavargott a gyomrom a vizsga előtt.
The bad smell made me churn inside.
A rossz szagtól felfordult a gyomrom.
Karaniwang pagkakamali:
Often used intransitively; *'churn my stomach'* is possible but less common than *'my stomach churned'*.
Kahulugan
feel sick or anxious
Mga kolokasyon
stomach churn
|my stomach churned
|make my stomach churn
|churn with anxiety
|churn with anger
|churn inside
|feel your stomach churn
Mga kasingkahulugan
writhe (Stronger and more physical; suggests twisting movement.)
|
seethe (Focuses more on anger than nausea.)
Mga kasalungat
settle (Used of the stomach or emotions becoming calm.)
|
relax (To become less anxious or tense.)
Mga tema
health
|emotions
Depinisyon
To feel very nervous or sick in your stomach.
To feel disturbed, nauseous, or anxious, as if turning over inside.
PANDIWA
B1
3
köpül
C1
Padron ng paggamit:
churn [cream] (into butter); churn [butter]
They churned fresh cream to make butter.
Friss tejszínből vajat köpültek.
The recipe uses home-churned butter for extra flavor.
A recept a gazdagabb íz kedvéért házilag köpült vajat használ.
Traditionally, the cream was churned by hand.
Mga Halimbawa para sa Nag-aaral
We churned cream into butter.
Tejszínből vajat köpültünk.
This butter is churned at the farm.
Ez a vaj a farmon, köpüléssel készül.
Karaniwang pagkakamali:
Not used for general mixing; it specifically refers to butter-making (or similar vigorous agitation).
Kahulugan
make butter by mixing cream
Mga kolokasyon
churn butter
|churn cream
|home-churned butter
|churn the cream
|churned into butter
Mga kasingkahulugan
make (General verb; does not include the specific method.)
Mga kasalungat
buy (Opposite action: purchasing instead of making.)
Mga tema
food
|home
Depinisyon
To make butter by mixing cream for a long time.
To make butter by shaking or stirring cream until the fat separates from the liquid.
PANGNGALAN
B2
4
vajköpülő
C1
Padron ng paggamit:
a churn; a butter churn
An old wooden churn sat by the fireplace.
Egy régi fa vajköpülő állt a kandalló mellett.
They used a hand churn to make small batches of butter.
Kézi vajköpülőt használtak, hogy kis adagokban készítsenek vajat.
The museum displayed a traditional butter churn.
Mga Halimbawa para sa Nag-aaral
This churn is used to make butter.
Ezt a vajköpülőt vaj készítésére használják.
Karaniwang pagkakamali:
Often needs context; many speakers say 'butter churn' to avoid confusion with other senses.
Kahulugan
a container for making butter
Mga kolokasyon
butter churn
|wooden churn
|milk churn
|an old churn
|a hand churn
Mga kasingkahulugan
butter maker (More descriptive; less common as a single term.)
Mga tema
food
|home
|history
Depinisyon
A container used to make butter.
A container in which cream is churned to make butter, traditionally operated by a plunger or crank.
PANGNGALAN
C1
5
Padron ng paggamit:
the churn of [something]
From the cliff, they watched the churn of the waves below.
A szikláról nézték alattuk a hullámok kavargását.
He missed the city’s constant churn after moving to the countryside.
Miután vidékre költözött, hiányzott neki a város állandó nyüzsgése.
The office had the usual morning churn of meetings and emails.
Mga Halimbawa para sa Nag-aaral
I could hear the churn of the waves.
Hallottam a hullámok kavargását.
Karaniwang pagkakamali:
This is abstract and often needs a 'of' phrase (e.g., 'the churn of traffic').
Kahulugan
turbulent movement or activity
Mga kolokasyon
the churn of the sea
|the churn of traffic
|constant churn
|the daily churn
Mga kasingkahulugan
turmoil (Emphasizes confusion and disorder.)
|
turbulence (Common for air or water movement; more technical sounding.)
Mga kasalungat
stability (A condition of steadiness and little change.)
|
calm (Lack of disturbance or activity.)
Mga tema
nature
|daily_life
Depinisyon
A lot of busy movement and change.
A state of strong, restless movement or rapid, unsettled activity.
PANDIWA
B2
6
Padron ng paggamit:
churn up [something]
The horses churned up the field after the rain.
Az eső után a lovak feltúrták a mezőt.
Heavy trucks churned the dirt road into deep ruts.
A nehéz teherautók feltúrták a földutat, mély nyomvályúkat hagyva maguk után.
Kids running through the puddles churned up mud.
Mga Halimbawa para sa Nag-aaral
The car churned up the mud.
Az autó felkavarta a sarat.
Karaniwang pagkakamali:
Usually used with 'up' for this meaning (e.g., 'churn up the mud').
Kahulugan
break up ground by movement
Mga kolokasyon
churn up mud
|churn up snow
|churn up the ground
|boots churned up
|tire tracks churned up
Mga kasingkahulugan
tear up (Stronger; suggests damage or removal.)
|
stir up (More general; can also mean cause trouble.)
Mga kasalungat
smooth (To make a surface even and less disturbed.)
Mga tema
daily_life
|transport
|outdoors
Depinisyon
To make the ground messy by moving through it.
To disturb, break up, or mix something such as soil, mud, or snow by repeated movement.
PANDIWA
C1
BUSINESS
7
Padron ng paggamit:
[customers/users/employees] churn; churn [customers]
Many users churn after the free trial ends.
Sok felhasználó lemorzsolódik az ingyenes próbaidőszak lejárta után.
The company changed its onboarding to reduce churn.
A cég átalakította a felhasználói bevezetést, hogy csökkentse a lemorzsolódást.
If support is slow, subscribers churn quickly.
Mga Halimbawa para sa Nag-aaral
Some users churn after one week.
Néhány felhasználó egy hét után lemorzsolódik.
Karaniwang pagkakamali:
In business English, 'churn' often refers to leaving (not just changing). It is commonly uncountable as a process and countable as a rate/number in reports.
Kahulugan
customers leaving a service
Mga kolokasyon
users churn
|customers churn
|high churn
|reduce churn
|churned in the first month
|churned subscribers
Mga kasingkahulugan
leave (General and less technical.)
|
attrit (More formal/technical; often used in HR contexts.)
Mga kasalungat
stay (To continue using the service or remain with the company.)
|
retain (Company-focused; to keep customers/users.)
Mga tema
business
|technology
|work
Depinisyon
When people stop using a service and leave.
To lose customers, users, or employees over time as they stop using a service or leave an organization, often while new ones replace them.
PANGNGALAN
C1
BUSINESS
8
Padron ng paggamit:
churn (in [a company/product]); churn among [a group]
The app has low churn compared with its competitors.
Az alkalmazás lemorzsolódási aránya alacsony a versenytársaihoz képest.
We saw a spike in churn after the price increase.
Az áremelés után hirtelen megugrott a lemorzsolódás.
Churn is highest among first-time subscribers.
Mga Halimbawa para sa Nag-aaral
High churn is bad for a business.
A magas lemorzsolódási arány rossz egy vállalkozásnak.
Karaniwang pagkakamali:
Often confused with 'turnover' (which can also mean revenue). In this sense it means people leaving.
Kahulugan
rate or amount of customer loss
Mga kolokasyon
high churn
|low churn
|monthly churn
|reduce churn
|track churn
|churn problems
|churn is rising
Mga kasingkahulugan
attrition (More formal; often used for staff as well as customers.)
|
turnover (Common in business; can also mean sales, so context matters.)
Mga kasalungat
retention (Keeping customers/users instead of losing them.)
Mga tema
business
|technology
|work
Depinisyon
How many customers or users leave over time.
The amount or rate at which customers, users, or employees stop using a service or leave an organization over a period of time.
PANDIWA
C2
TECHNICAL
9
Padron ng paggamit:
churn [an account]
The broker was accused of churning the client’s account for commissions.
A brókert azzal vádolták, hogy jutalékért túlzott kereskedést folytatott az ügyfél számláján.
Regulators fined the firm for churning customer portfolios.
A szabályozó hatóságok megbírságolták a céget az ügyfélportfóliók túlforgatása miatt.
Account churning can be hard to prove without trading records.
Karaniwang pagkakamali:
This is a specialized finance meaning; in general contexts, 'churn' usually does not mean 'trade'.
Kahulugan
trade excessively to earn fees
Mga kolokasyon
churn an account
|account churning
|churn for commissions
|churn trades
Mga kasingkahulugan
overtrade (Broader; not necessarily for commissions.)
Mga kasalungat
hold (Keeping investments without frequent trading.)
Mga tema
business
|finance
|law
Depinisyon
To trade too much in a client’s account to make fees.
To carry out excessive buying and selling in a client’s account mainly to generate commissions or fees.
Gramatika
Anyo sa diksyunaryo
churn
IPA
GB/t͡ʃˈɚn/
US/t͡ʃˈɚn/
Mga pantig at diin
churn (1 pantig)
Stress on 1st syllable (churn)
Mga anyo ng salita
Noun
- Base: churn
- Plural: churns
Verb
- Base: churn
- 3rd Person Singular: churns
- Present Participle: churning
- Past: churned
Mga kaugnay na salita
Forms
churns
noun
churning
verb
churned
verb
Mga ekspresyon
churn out
1/t͡ʃˈɚn ˈaʊt/
phrasal verb
produce quickly in large quantities
To make many things quickly.
Mga Halimbawa
- The factory churns out thousands of phones a day.
- He churned out three reports in one afternoon.
- Some studios churn out sequels with the same formula.
Mga Halimbawa para sa Nag-aaral
- This factory churns out cars.
- She churned out emails all morning.
churn over
1/t͡ʃˈɚn ˈoʊvɚ/
phrasal verb
think about repeatedly and anxiously
To think about something again and again with worry.
Mga Halimbawa
- She lay awake churning over what she had said.
- He churned the problem over for days without deciding.
- I kept churning over the details and getting more anxious.
churn through
1/t͡ʃˈɚn θɹˈu/
phrasal verb
process or use very quickly
To handle a lot of something quickly.
Mga Halimbawa
- The team churned through hundreds of support tickets in a day.
- The new model churns through data much faster than the old one.
- We churned through our budget in the first quarter.
Mga Halimbawa para sa Nag-aaral
- The computer churned through the data.
churn up
1/t͡ʃˈɚn ˈʌp/
phrasal verb
stir up; bring to the surface
To stir something and make it messy, or to bring back something unpleasant.
Mga Halimbawa
- The tractor churned up mud as it crossed the field.
- The documentary churned up painful memories for her.
- The argument churned up old resentments.
Mga Halimbawa para sa Nag-aaral
- The boots churned up the snow.