Ingles - Hungarian

decomposition

gb/dˌikəmpoʊzˈɪʃən/ us/dˌikəmpoʊzˈɪʃən/
B2 Ingles
lebomlás, bomlás, részekre bontás, felbontás, modulokra bontás
PANGNGALAN B2
1
Padron ng paggamit:
decomposition of [organic material]
Decomposition of fallen leaves returns nutrients to the soil.
A lehullott levelek lebomlása visszajuttatja a tápanyagokat a talajba.
Warm, wet conditions speed up decomposition.
A meleg, nedves körülmények felgyorsítják a lebomlást.
In a compost bin, decomposition happens faster when the pile is turned regularly.
Mga Halimbawa para sa Nag-aaral
Food decomposition can smell bad.
Az étel bomlása kellemetlen szaggal járhat.
Leaves decompose in the ground.
A levelek a talajban lebomlanak.
Karaniwang pagkakamali:
Often confused with decomposition meaning “analysis” or “breaking a problem into parts.”
Kahulugan
natural breakdown of organic matter
Mga kolokasyon
organic decomposition |natural decomposition |rapid decomposition |slow decomposition |the decomposition of leaves |the decomposition of wood |the decomposition of waste |decomposition in soil |decomposition in water |decomposition occurs
Mga kasingkahulugan
decay (More general and common; less scientific.) | rotting (More informal and vivid.)
Mga kasalungat
preservation (Keeping something from decaying.)
Mga tema
nature |science |environment
Depinisyon

the process of rotting and breaking down naturally

The natural process in which dead plants, animals, or other organic material break down into simpler substances, especially through the action of bacteria and fungi.

PANGNGALAN C1 FORMAL
2
Padron ng paggamit:
in (a) decomposition; in a state of decomposition
The remains were found in an advanced state of decomposition.
A maradványokat előrehaladott bomlási állapotban találták meg.
Because of the heat, decomposition was already noticeable after a few days.
A hőség miatt a bomlás már néhány nap után észrevehető volt.
The report described the extent of decomposition at the scene.
Mga Halimbawa para sa Nag-aaral
The meat was in decomposition.
A hús bomlásnak indult.
The body was in a state of decomposition.
A holttest bomlási állapotban volt.
Karaniwang pagkakamali:
Learners may use decomposition as a countable noun (*a decomposition*) in this sense; it is usually uncountable.
Kahulugan
being partly or fully decayed
Mga kolokasyon
advanced decomposition |visible decomposition |signs of decomposition |stages of decomposition |a state of decomposition |the body showed decomposition |early decomposition |severe decomposition |postmortem decomposition |odor of decomposition
Mga kasingkahulugan
decay (Broader; not as specific to post-death contexts.) | putrefaction (More technical and strongly associated with dead tissue.)
Mga kasalungat
freshness (The opposite condition of not being decayed.)
Mga tema
health |crime |science
Depinisyon

the condition of being rotten or decayed

The condition of having decayed or started to rot, especially when describing a dead body or other organic material.

PANGNGALAN C1
3
Padron ng paggamit:
decomposition of [a problem/task/system] (into [parts])
A clear decomposition of the problem helped the team find a solution.
A probléma világos részekre bontása segített a csapatnak megoldást találni.
The course teaches decomposition: turning a big task into smaller, manageable steps.
A tanfolyam azt tanítja, hogyan bontsunk egy nagy feladatot kisebb, kezelhető lépésekre.
Her essay begins with a careful decomposition of the author’s argument.
Mga Halimbawa para sa Nag-aaral
We used decomposition to solve the problem.
A problémát részekre bontva oldottuk meg.
Break the task down with decomposition.
A feladatot részekre bontva oldd meg.
Karaniwang pagkakamali:
Not used for physical damage; for physical breaking, learners often want “breakage” or “damage.”
Kahulugan
breaking something into smaller parts
Mga kolokasyon
problem decomposition |task decomposition |decomposition into parts |decomposition into steps |logical decomposition |step-by-step decomposition |decomposition of an argument |decomposition of a process |functional decomposition |decomposition approach
Mga kasingkahulugan
breakdown (More common and less formal; can also mean a failure.) | analysis (Focuses on studying something, not necessarily splitting it into parts.)
Mga kasalungat
synthesis (Combining parts to form a whole.)
Mga tema
education |work |problem_solving
Depinisyon

dividing something difficult into smaller parts to study it

The act or method of separating something complex into simpler parts in order to understand it, explain it, or deal with it.

PANGNGALAN C1 TECHNICAL
4
Padron ng paggamit:
decomposition of [a compound] (into [products])
At high temperatures, the compound undergoes decomposition into simpler gases.
Magas hőmérsékleten a vegyület egyszerűbb gázokra bomlik.
The lab measured the decomposition products released during heating.
A labor a hevítés során felszabaduló bomlástermékeket mérte.
Light can cause the decomposition of some unstable chemicals.
Mga Halimbawa para sa Nag-aaral
Heat caused decomposition of the chemical.
A hő hatására a vegyi anyag bomlani kezdett.
The reaction was a decomposition.
Ez a reakció bomlásreakció volt.
Karaniwang pagkakamali:
In chemistry, decomposition is a type of reaction, not just “rotting.”
Kahulugan
chemical breakdown into simpler substances
Mga kolokasyon
chemical decomposition |thermal decomposition |photochemical decomposition |decomposition reaction |decomposition products |decomposition temperature |catalytic decomposition |decomposition pathway |decomposition occurs |undergo decomposition
Mga kasingkahulugan
breakdown (More general; can describe chemical change without naming the reaction type.)
Mga kasalungat
synthesis (A reaction where simpler substances combine to form a compound.)
Mga tema
science |chemistry |education
Depinisyon

a reaction where one chemical becomes simpler chemicals

A chemical process in which a compound breaks down into simpler substances, often triggered by heat, light, electricity, or the presence of a catalyst.

PANGNGALAN C1 TECHNICAL
5
Padron ng paggamit:
decomposition of [a number/matrix] (into [components])
Prime decomposition expresses a number as a product of primes.
A prímtényezős felbontás egy számot prímszámok szorzataként ír fel.
The algorithm relies on a matrix decomposition to speed up computation.
Az algoritmus a számítás felgyorsításához mátrixfelbontásra támaszkodik.
Students practiced decomposition to rewrite fractions in simpler forms.
Mga Halimbawa para sa Nag-aaral
We used decomposition to factor the number.
A szám tényezőkre bontásához felbontási módszert használtunk.
The matrix decomposition helped the calculation.
A mátrixfelbontás megkönnyítette a számítást.
Karaniwang pagkakamali:
Often confused with “composition” in math (building a function), which is a different idea.
Kahulugan
representing something as component parts
Mga kolokasyon
prime decomposition |matrix decomposition |factor decomposition |spectral decomposition |decomposition into factors |decomposition into eigenvalues |decomposition theorem |a decomposition method |unique decomposition |orthogonal decomposition
Mga kasingkahulugan
factorization (Common for numbers/polynomials; one specific type of decomposition.) | expansion (General term for rewriting in a sum/series; not always a decomposition.)
Mga kasalungat
composition (Combining simpler mappings or parts to build a more complex object.)
Mga tema
math |education |technology
Depinisyon

writing a number or matrix as simpler parts

A method of expressing a mathematical object (such as a number, function, or matrix) as a combination of simpler components, often to make it easier to analyze or compute with.

PANGNGALAN C1 TECHNICAL
6
Padron ng paggamit:
decomposition of [a system/project] into [modules/components]
The team used decomposition to split the application into independent services.
A csapat az alkalmazást egymástól független szolgáltatásokra bontotta.
Good decomposition makes complex projects easier to manage.
A jó modulokra bontás könnyebben kezelhetővé teszi az összetett projekteket.
The design document includes a decomposition of the system into core modules.
Mga Halimbawa para sa Nag-aaral
We did decomposition to plan the project.
A projekt megtervezéséhez modulokra bontást végeztünk.
Decomposition helped us build the system.
A modulokra bontás segített a rendszer felépítésében.
Karaniwang pagkakamali:
In project management, “decomposition” is not the same as “deadline breakdown”; it means dividing the work into parts.
Kahulugan
dividing a system into modules
Mga kolokasyon
functional decomposition |system decomposition |module decomposition |architectural decomposition |decomposition into components |decomposition into services |top-down decomposition |design decomposition |decomposition strategy |decomposition diagram
Mga kasingkahulugan
modularization (Emphasizes designing as modules; common in software.) | partitioning (More general; can be used in systems, data, or networks.)
Mga kasalungat
integration (Putting separate parts together into a unified system.)
Mga tema
technology |engineering |business
Depinisyon

splitting a system into smaller parts to build it

In engineering or software, the process of dividing a complex system into smaller subsystems or modules so it can be designed, built, or maintained more easily.

Gramatika
Anyo sa diksyunaryo
decomposition
IPA
GB/dˌikəmpoʊzˈɪʃən/
US/dˌikəmpoʊzˈɪʃən/
Mga pantig at diin
de - com - pos - i - tion (5 pantig)
Stress on 4th syllable (i)
Mga anyo ng salita
Noun
  • Base: decomposition
  • Plural: decomposition, decompositions
Mga kaugnay na salita
Forms
decompositions noun
Core family
decompose verb B2 compose verb B1 composition noun B1
Related words
composer noun B2 decomposer noun
Advanced or less common
decomposable adjective
Mga ekspresyon

advanced state of decomposition

1
/ədvˈænst stˈeɪt əv dˌikəmpoʊzˈɪʃən/
fixed phrase formal

very far along in decay

very decayed

Mga Halimbawa
  • The remains were in an advanced state of decomposition.
  • Because of the temperature, the animal carcass reached an advanced state of decomposition quickly.
  • Investigators could not identify the body due to the advanced state of decomposition.
Mga Halimbawa para sa Nag-aaral
  • It was in an advanced state of decomposition.

decomposition reaction

1
/dˌikəmpoʊzˈɪʃən ɹiˈækʃən/
fixed phrase technical

one compound splits into substances

a reaction where one chemical becomes two or more chemicals

Mga Halimbawa
  • The teacher gave an example of a decomposition reaction in which a compound breaks apart when heated.
  • Electrolysis can drive a decomposition reaction.
  • They identified the products of the decomposition reaction using spectroscopy.
Mga Halimbawa para sa Nag-aaral
  • This is a decomposition reaction.

functional decomposition

1
/fˈʌŋkʃənəl dˌikəmpoʊzˈɪʃən/
fixed phrase technical

splitting work into smaller functions

dividing a system into smaller jobs it does

Mga Halimbawa
  • Functional decomposition helped the team define clear responsibilities for each module.
  • The report includes a functional decomposition of the manufacturing process.
  • They started with functional decomposition before choosing the system architecture.

in a state of decomposition

1
/ˈɪn ə stˈeɪt əv dˌikəmpoʊzˈɪʃən/
fixed phrase formal

already decaying or rotting

already rotting

Mga Halimbawa
  • The body was in a state of decomposition when it was discovered.
  • After several days in the heat, the fish were in a state of decomposition.
  • The report noted that the remains were in a state of decomposition.
Mga Halimbawa para sa Nag-aaral
  • The food was in a state of decomposition.

matrix decomposition

1
/mˈeɪtɹɪks dˌikəmpoʊzˈɪʃən/
fixed phrase technical

splitting a matrix into factors

rewriting a matrix using simpler matrices

Mga Halimbawa
  • The solver uses matrix decomposition to compute the solution efficiently.
  • QR is one common type of matrix decomposition.
  • They compared different matrix decomposition methods for numerical stability.

prime decomposition

1
/pɹˈaɪm dˌikəmpoʊzˈɪʃən/
fixed phrase technical

writing a number as primes

showing a number as a product of primes

Mga Halimbawa
  • Find the prime decomposition of 84.
  • Prime decomposition helps you simplify fractions.
  • The worksheet asked students to write a prime decomposition for each number.
Mga Halimbawa para sa Nag-aaral
  • The prime decomposition of 12 is 2 × 2 × 3.

rate of decomposition

1
/ɹˈeɪt əv dˌikəmpoʊzˈɪʃən/
fixed phrase technical

speed of decaying

how fast something decays

Mga Halimbawa
  • Scientists measured the rate of decomposition of leaf litter in different forests.
  • Oxygen levels can affect the rate of decomposition in wetlands.
  • The rate of decomposition increases when the soil is warm and moist.
Mga Halimbawa para sa Nag-aaral
  • Warm weather increases the rate of decomposition.

thermal decomposition

1
/θˈɚməl dˌikəmpoʊzˈɪʃən/
fixed phrase technical

breakdown caused by heat

a chemical breaks apart because of heat

Mga Halimbawa
  • The experiment demonstrated thermal decomposition at 300°C.
  • Thermal decomposition can produce gases that must be vented safely.
  • Some plastics release toxic fumes during thermal decomposition.
Mga Halimbawa para sa Nag-aaral
  • Heat can cause thermal decomposition.

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