freshman
gb/fɹˈɛʃmən/ us/fɹˈɛʃmən/
B1
Ingles
elsőéves, újonc, első ciklusát töltő törvényhozó, elsőéves játékos
PANGNGALAN
B1
1
elsőéves
B1
Padron ng paggamit:
a freshman at [school]
She’s a freshman at UCLA and just moved into the dorms.
Elsőéves a UCLA-n, és most költözött be a kollégiumba.
As a freshman, he found the workload much heavier than in high school.
Elsőévesként azt tapasztalta, hogy sokkal több a tanulnivaló, mint a középiskolában.
The freshmen meet with their academic adviser during the first week.
Mga Halimbawa para sa Nag-aaral
I am a freshman at this university.
Elsőéves vagyok ezen az egyetemen.
My sister is a freshman in high school.
A húgom elsőéves középiskolás.
Karaniwang pagkakamali:
In many places outside the US, people more often say “first-year student” instead of “freshman.”
Kahulugan
first-year student
Mga kolokasyon
college freshman
|high school freshman
|incoming freshman
|freshman year
|freshman class
|freshman orientation
|freshman dorm
|freshman seminar
|freshman roommate
|freshman schedule
Mga kasingkahulugan
first-year (Common especially in “first-year student”; more gender-neutral.)
|
first-year student (A direct, widely used alternative in many institutions.)
Mga kasalungat
senior (A student in the final year of high school or college.)
Mga tema
education
|school
|campus_life
Depinisyon
a student in their first year at school or college
A student in the first year of study at a high school, college, or university.
PANGNGALAN
B2
2
újonc
B2
Padron ng paggamit:
a freshman in/at [place/activity]
Don’t worry about the paperwork—everyone makes a few freshman mistakes at first.
Ne aggódj a papírmunka miatt – újoncként eleinte mindenki hibázik párat.
He felt like a freshman again when he started in a new industry.
Újra újoncnak érezte magát, amikor egy új iparágban kezdett dolgozni.
The freshmen on the committee mostly listened and took notes.
Mga Halimbawa para sa Nag-aaral
I felt like a freshman at my new job.
Újoncnak éreztem magam az új munkahelyemen.
Karaniwang pagkakamali:
This meaning is often figurative; it does not always refer to a student.
Kahulugan
new and inexperienced person
Mga kolokasyon
the freshmen on the team
|freshman members
|freshman mistakes
|freshman nerves
|a freshman at the job
|a freshman in the industry
|a freshman on the project
|the freshman group
|freshman enthusiasm
|freshman confidence
Mga kasingkahulugan
newcomer (Neutral term for someone new to a group or field.)
|
novice (Emphasizes lack of skill or experience.)
Mga kasalungat
veteran (Someone with a lot of experience in a role or activity.)
Mga tema
work
|sports
|social_life
Depinisyon
someone new and not experienced yet
A person who is new to a group, job, activity, or situation and lacks experience.
PANGNGALAN
B2
3
Padron ng paggamit:
a freshman [senator/representative/lawmaker]
The freshman senator quickly became a visible voice on the committee.
Az első ciklusát töltő szenátor hamar a bizottság egyik markáns hangjává vált.
A group of freshman lawmakers introduced the bill together.
Első ciklusos törvényhozók egy csoportja közösen terjesztette be a törvényjavaslatot.
As a freshman in Congress, she focused on constituent services.
Mga Halimbawa para sa Nag-aaral
He is a freshman representative in Congress.
Első ciklusát töltő kongresszusi képviselő.
Karaniwang pagkakamali:
This use is common in US political news; it may be unfamiliar elsewhere.
Kahulugan
first-term legislator
Mga kolokasyon
freshman senator
|freshman representative
|freshman lawmaker
|freshman member of Congress
|freshman class in Congress
|freshman term
|freshman legislator
|freshman delegation
|freshman lawmakers
|freshman members
Mga kasingkahulugan
first-term lawmaker (More explicit; avoids the school-related word.)
Mga kasalungat
senior lawmaker (A legislator with several terms of experience.)
Mga tema
politics
|government
|law
Depinisyon
a politician in their first term
A member of a legislature who is serving their first term, especially in the US Congress or a state legislature.
PANGNGALAN
B2
4
Padron ng paggamit:
a freshman [player/athlete]
The freshman scored 20 points in his first start.
Az elsőéves játékos 20 pontot szerzett, amikor először volt kezdő.
As a freshman, she adjusted quickly to the speed of the college game.
Elsőévesként gyorsan alkalmazkodott az egyetemi játék tempójához.
Two freshmen made the travel roster this season.
Mga Halimbawa para sa Nag-aaral
The freshman player is very fast.
Az elsőéves játékos nagyon gyors.
Karaniwang pagkakamali:
In US college sports, people also say “true freshman” and “redshirt freshman,” which have specific meanings.
Kahulugan
first-year college athlete
Mga kolokasyon
freshman season
|freshman quarterback
|freshman guard
|freshman starter
|freshman phenom
|true freshman
|redshirt freshman
|highly touted freshman
|freshman standout
|freshman lineup
Mga kasingkahulugan
rookie (More common in professional sports; can overlap in meaning.)
Mga kasalungat
upperclassman (A student athlete beyond the first year (sophomore, junior, or senior).)
Mga tema
sports
|education
Depinisyon
a student in the first year who plays on a college team
A first-year student who competes in college sports, especially in the US.
Gramatika
Anyo sa diksyunaryo
freshman
IPA
GB/fɹˈɛʃmən/
US/fɹˈɛʃmən/
Mga pantig at diin
fresh - man (2 pantig)
Stress on 1st syllable (fresh)
Mga anyo ng salita
Noun
- Base: freshman
- Plural: freshmen
Mga kaugnay na salita
Mga ekspresyon
freshman class
1/fɹˈɛʃmən klˈæs/
fixed phrase
group of first-year students
all the first-year students in one year
Mga Halimbawa
- The freshman class is larger than last year’s.
- She was elected president of the freshman class.
- The school welcomed the freshman class with a ceremony.
Mga Halimbawa para sa Nag-aaral
- The freshman class has 500 students.
freshman mistake
1/fɹˈɛʃmən mɪstˈeɪk/
fixed phrase
error from inexperience
a mistake made because you are new
Mga Halimbawa
- Leaving your badge at home is a classic freshman mistake.
- He made a freshman mistake and missed a deadline.
- The team lost on a couple of freshman mistakes in the final minutes.
Mga Halimbawa para sa Nag-aaral
- I made a freshman mistake on my first day.
freshman orientation
1/fɹˈɛʃmən ˌɔɹiɛntˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase
intro program for new students
a program that helps new students learn about the school
Mga Halimbawa
- Freshman orientation includes campus tours and advising sessions.
- He met his roommate at freshman orientation.
- You’ll register for classes during freshman orientation.
Mga Halimbawa para sa Nag-aaral
- Freshman orientation is next week.
freshman senator
1/fɹˈɛʃmən sˈɛnɪtɚ/
fixed phrase
senator in first term
a senator in their first term
Mga Halimbawa
- The freshman senator drew attention with a high-profile speech.
- As a freshman senator, she focused on local issues.
- Several freshman senators joined the bipartisan group.
Mga Halimbawa para sa Nag-aaral
- He is a freshman senator.
freshman year
1/fɹˈɛʃmən jˈɪɹ/
fixed phrase
first year at school
the first year at high school or college
Mga Halimbawa
- They met during freshman year and stayed friends.
- I struggled with chemistry in freshman year.
- During freshman year, she lived on campus.
Mga Halimbawa para sa Nag-aaral
- I made many friends in freshman year.
redshirt freshman
1/ɹˈɛdʃˈɚt fɹˈɛʃmən/
fixed phrase
technical
athlete after a redshirt year
a college athlete who did not play last year and plays this year
Mga Halimbawa
- Now a redshirt freshman, he finally saw action in the second half.
- She competed as a redshirt freshman after sitting out last season.
- The roster lists him as a redshirt freshman.
the freshman 15
1/ðə fɹˈɛʃmən fɪftˈin/
fixed phrase
informal
weight gain in first year
weight gain some students get in their first year of college
Mga Halimbawa
- She joked about trying to avoid the freshman 15.
- The article debunked the myth of the freshman 15.
- He said late-night pizza contributed to the freshman 15.
true freshman
1/tɹˈu fɹˈɛʃmən/
fixed phrase
technical
first-year athlete not redshirted
a first-year college athlete who plays immediately
Mga Halimbawa
- As a true freshman, he started at left tackle.
- The coach rarely plays true freshmen in big games.
- She became the first true freshman to win the event in a decade.