incarceration
gb/ɪŋkˌɑɹsɚˈeɪʃən/ us/ɪŋkˌɑɹsɚˈeɪʃən/
C1
Ingles
fogvatartás, bebörtönzés, kizáródás
PANGNGALAN
C1
FORMAL
1
fogvatartás
C1
Padron ng paggamit:
[someone]'s incarceration; incarceration in [place]; during/after incarceration
Her incarceration lasted nearly ten years.
A fogvatartása csaknem tíz évig tartott.
The report examined the effects of incarceration on families and communities.
A jelentés a fogvatartás családokra és közösségekre gyakorolt hatásait vizsgálta.
He struggled to find stable work after his incarceration.
Mga Halimbawa para sa Nag-aaral
His incarceration began in 2018.
A fogvatartása 2018-ban kezdődött.
Many people need support after incarceration.
Sokan támogatásra szorulnak a fogvatartás után.
Karaniwang pagkakamali:
Do not use incarceration for the building itself; use prison or jail. It is often uncountable, but it can be countable when referring to one specific period or case.
Kahulugan
being held in prison
Mga kolokasyon
lengthy incarceration
|period of incarceration
|during incarceration
|after incarceration
|risk of incarceration
|experience of incarceration
|history of incarceration
|pretrial incarceration
|juvenile incarceration
|parental incarceration
Mga kasingkahulugan
imprisonment (the closest general synonym, slightly more common in everyday English)
|
confinement (more general; can mean being kept in any restricted place, not only prison)
|
detention (often used for being held temporarily or before trial)
Mga kasalungat
release (the act or state of being allowed to leave custody)
|
freedom (the general condition of not being confined)
|
liberty (a more formal word for freedom, especially in legal or political contexts)
Mga tema
law
|crime
|justice
|prisons
|society
Depinisyon
the situation or time of being kept in prison or jail
The state or period of being kept in a prison, jail, or similar institution, especially as a legal punishment or while awaiting trial.
PANGNGALAN
C1
FORMAL
2
bebörtönzés
C1
Padron ng paggamit:
incarceration of [someone/group]; incarceration for [offense]; use of incarceration
The new law could lead to greater incarceration of people convicted of minor offenses.
Az új törvény a kisebb bűncselekményekért elítéltek nagyobb arányú bebörtönzéséhez vezethet.
Advocates argue that treatment is often more effective than incarceration for nonviolent drug offenses.
A jogvédők szerint az erőszakmentes kábítószerrel kapcsolatos bűncselekményeknél a kezelés gyakran hatékonyabb, mint a bebörtönzés.
The city is trying to reduce incarceration by expanding community-based programs.
Mga Halimbawa para sa Nag-aaral
The judge chose treatment instead of incarceration.
A bíró a bebörtönzés helyett a kezelést választotta.
The law increased incarceration for some crimes.
A törvény egyes bűncselekményeknél növelte a bebörtönzések számát.
Karaniwang pagkakamali:
In policy contexts, incarceration often refers to the system or practice of imprisoning people, not just one person's prison sentence.
Kahulugan
putting people in prison
Mga kolokasyon
use of incarceration
|reduce incarceration
|avoid incarceration
|mandatory incarceration
|incarceration of offenders
|incarceration for minor offenses
|increase in incarceration
|alternatives to incarceration
|cost of incarceration
|policy of incarceration
Mga kasingkahulugan
imprisonment (general synonym; can refer to either the act or the state)
|
jailing (more informal and usually refers specifically to jail)
|
detention (often implies holding someone in custody, sometimes temporarily or before trial)
Mga kasalungat
release (letting someone out of custody rather than putting or keeping them there)
|
diversion (a legal approach that sends people to treatment, supervision, or programs instead of jail or prison)
|
decarceration (a formal policy term for reducing imprisonment or releasing people from custody)
Mga tema
law
|crime
|justice
|policy
|society
Depinisyon
the practice of sending people to prison or jail
The act, process, or practice of putting people in prison or jail, especially as part of a criminal justice system.
PANGNGALAN
C2
TECHNICAL
3
kizáródás
C2
Padron ng paggamit:
incarceration of [tissue/organ]; [hernia] incarceration
The surgeon was concerned about incarceration of the hernia.
A sebészt aggasztotta a sérv kizáródása.
A painful, irreducible bulge may indicate incarceration and needs urgent medical assessment.
A fájdalmas, vissza nem helyezhető duzzanat kizáródásra utalhat, és sürgős orvosi vizsgálatot igényel.
Hernia incarceration can become dangerous if the blood supply is cut off.
Mga Halimbawa para sa Nag-aaral
The doctor checked for hernia incarceration.
Az orvos ellenőrizte, hogy nincs-e sérvkizáródás.
Karaniwang pagkakamali:
This is a specialized medical use. In everyday English, incarceration almost always means imprisonment.
Kahulugan
trapping of body tissue
Mga kolokasyon
hernia incarceration
|bowel incarceration
|intestinal incarceration
|tissue incarceration
|risk of incarceration
|signs of incarceration
|incarceration of the hernia
Mga kasingkahulugan
entrapment (a broader medical word for tissue or a body part being trapped)
|
impaction (used for something stuck or compressed, but not always interchangeable)
Mga kasalungat
reduction (in hernia treatment, the return of trapped tissue to its normal position)
|
reducibility (the medical property of being able to be pushed back into place)
Mga tema
medicine
|health
|surgery
Depinisyon
a medical problem where tissue becomes trapped inside the body
A medical condition in which part of an organ or tissue, especially a hernia, becomes trapped and cannot be moved back into its normal position.
Gramatika
Anyo sa diksyunaryo
incarceration
IPA
GB/ɪŋkˌɑɹsɚˈeɪʃən/
US/ɪŋkˌɑɹsɚˈeɪʃən/
Mga pantig at diin
in - car - cer - a - tion (5 pantig)
Stress on 3rd syllable (cer)
Mga anyo ng salita
Noun
- Base: incarceration
- Plural: incarceration, incarcerations
Mga ekspresyon
alternatives to incarceration
1/ɔltˈɚnɪtɪvz tə ɪŋkˌɑɹsɚˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase
non-prison punishments
ways to punish or supervise someone without sending them to prison or jail
Mga Halimbawa
- The court expanded alternatives to incarceration for people convicted of low-level offenses.
- Supporters say alternatives to incarceration can reduce costs and improve rehabilitation.
- The program offers treatment and job training as alternatives to incarceration.
Mga Halimbawa para sa Nag-aaral
- Probation can be an alternative to incarceration.
- The judge considered alternatives to incarceration.
incarceration rate
1/ɪŋkˌɑɹsɚˈeɪʃən ɹˈeɪt/
fixed phrase
measure of imprisonment
a number that shows how many people are in prison or jail in a place or group
Mga Halimbawa
- The country's incarceration rate has fallen over the past decade.
- Researchers compared incarceration rates among different age groups.
- A high incarceration rate does not always mean that crime is rising.
Mga Halimbawa para sa Nag-aaral
- The incarceration rate is lower than it was ten years ago.
- They studied the incarceration rate in each state.
mass incarceration
1/mˈæs ɪŋkˌɑɹsɚˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase
large-scale imprisonment
a situation where a country imprisons very large numbers of people
Mga Halimbawa
- The book examines the causes and consequences of mass incarceration in the United States.
- Activists called for reforms to end mass incarceration and expand community-based services.
- Scholars often link mass incarceration to sentencing laws and racial inequality.
Mga Halimbawa para sa Nag-aaral
- Mass incarceration affects many families.
- The film is about mass incarceration.
pretrial incarceration
1/pɹitɹˈaɪəl ɪŋkˌɑɹsɚˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase
legal
jailing before trial
being kept in jail before a court trial
Mga Halimbawa
- The report criticized the use of pretrial incarceration for people who could not afford bail.
- Long periods of pretrial incarceration can pressure defendants to accept plea deals.
- Reformers want courts to reduce unnecessary pretrial incarceration.
Mga Halimbawa para sa Nag-aaral
- He spent three months in pretrial incarceration.
- Pretrial incarceration happens before the trial.