inoculation
gb/ɪnˌɑkjəlˈeɪʃən/ us/ɪnˌɑkjəlˈeɪʃən/
C1
Ingles
védőoltás, oltás, felvértezés, immunizálás, beoltás, inokuláció, varioláció
PANGNGALAN
C1
1
Padron ng paggamit:
[someone] receives/gets an inoculation against [disease]; inoculation of [people/animals]
The clinic offers free inoculation against the flu for older adults.
A rendelő ingyenes influenza elleni védőoltást kínál az idősek számára.
Most children receive routine inoculations before they start school.
A legtöbb gyerek még iskolakezdés előtt megkapja a szokásos védőoltásokat.
Travelers to some countries may be advised to get an inoculation before they leave.
Mga Halimbawa para sa Nag-aaral
I got an inoculation before my trip.
Az utazásom előtt kaptam egy védőoltást.
The baby needs routine inoculations.
A babának meg kell kapnia a szokásos védőoltásokat.
Karaniwang pagkakamali:
In everyday English, vaccination is more common. Say inoculation against a disease, not inoculation to a disease.
Kahulugan
Protective vaccination
Mga kolokasyon
routine inoculation
|childhood inoculation
|inoculation against the flu
|receive an inoculation
|get an inoculation
|need an inoculation
|travel inoculations
|annual inoculation
|pre-school inoculations
Mga kasingkahulugan
vaccination (the most common modern term for giving a vaccine)
|
immunization (emphasizes becoming protected, not just receiving the dose)
|
shot (informal, especially when the vaccine is given by injection)
Mga tema
medicine
|health
|public_health
|disease
Depinisyon
a vaccine given to protect a person or animal from a disease
The act of giving a vaccine, or an instance of receiving one, to make a person or animal immune or less likely to get a disease.
PANGNGALAN
C1
FORMAL
2
felvértezés
B2
immunizálás
C1
Padron ng paggamit:
inoculation against [idea/influence/risk]
Short videos explaining common tricks can provide inoculation against misinformation.
A gyakori trükköket bemutató rövid videók felvértezhetnek a félretájékoztatással szemben.
The campaign used early warnings as an inoculation against later attacks from opponents.
A kampány korai figyelmeztetésekkel próbálta kivédeni az ellenfelek későbbi támadásait.
Some teachers use debate as a kind of inoculation against simplistic arguments.
Mga Halimbawa para sa Nag-aaral
The lesson was an inoculation against fake news.
Az óra afféle felvértezés volt az álhírekkel szemben.
Good training can be an inoculation against panic.
A jó képzés védelmet jelenthet a pánik ellen.
Karaniwang pagkakamali:
This is a metaphorical use. Do not use it for ordinary physical protection, such as a helmet or lock.
Kahulugan
Protection by prior exposure
Mga kolokasyon
inoculation against misinformation
|psychological inoculation
|cognitive inoculation
|inoculation strategy
|inoculation message
|political inoculation
|inoculation effect
|inoculation against propaganda
Mga kasingkahulugan
prebunking (more specific to warning people before they see false information)
|
preparation (broader and less metaphorical)
|
immunization (a similar metaphor, often used for ideas or influence)
Mga kasalungat
susceptibility (the condition of being easily affected or persuaded)
|
vulnerability (a lack of protection against harm or influence)
Mga tema
psychology
|communication
|media
|politics
|education
Depinisyon
a way of helping people resist something harmful by warning them about it or showing them a small, safe example first
The process of making someone less vulnerable to an idea, influence, criticism, or risk by exposing them to a mild form of it or preparing them in advance.
PANGNGALAN
C2
TECHNICAL
3
beoltás
C1
inokuláció
C2
Padron ng paggamit:
inoculation of [medium/soil/culture] with [microorganism]; inoculation into [medium]
Inoculation of the agar plates was done under sterile conditions.
Az agarlemezek beoltását steril körülmények között végezték.
The farmer used seed inoculation to add beneficial bacteria to the soybean crop.
A gazda magbeoltást alkalmazott, hogy hasznos baktériumokat juttasson a szójaállományba.
After inoculation with yeast, the mixture began to ferment.
Mga Halimbawa para sa Nag-aaral
The scientist completed the inoculation of the culture.
A kutató elvégezte a tenyészet beoltását.
Soil inoculation can help some plants grow.
A talaj beoltása elősegítheti egyes növények növekedését.
Karaniwang pagkakamali:
In laboratory and agriculture contexts, inoculation usually means adding organisms on purpose, not accidental contamination.
Kahulugan
Introducing organisms to culture
Mga kolokasyon
bacterial inoculation
|soil inoculation
|seed inoculation
|inoculation of a culture
|inoculation with yeast
|inoculation into agar
|culture inoculation
|fungal inoculation
|inoculation procedure
|inoculation loop
Mga kasingkahulugan
seeding (common in laboratory contexts for adding cells or microbes to a medium)
|
introduction (broader and less technical)
Mga kasalungat
sterilization (killing or removing microorganisms instead of adding them)
|
decontamination (removing unwanted biological material)
Mga tema
biology
|laboratory
|microbiology
|agriculture
|science
Depinisyon
putting bacteria, cells, or similar material into a place where they can grow or have an effect
The deliberate introduction of microorganisms, cells, or other biological material into a culture medium, soil, or organism so that they will grow, multiply, or produce a reaction.
PANGNGALAN
C2
ARCHAIC
4
varioláció
C2
Padron ng paggamit:
smallpox inoculation; inoculation with smallpox matter
Before modern vaccination, smallpox inoculation was risky but could reduce the chance of dying from the disease.
A modern védőoltások előtt a varioláció kockázatos volt, de csökkenthette a betegség miatti halálozás esélyét.
Historians note that inoculation was practiced in parts of Asia and Africa before it spread to Europe.
A történészek megjegyzik, hogy a variolációt Ázsia és Afrika egyes részein már azelőtt alkalmazták, hogy elterjedt volna Európában.
Mga Halimbawa para sa Nag-aaral
Smallpox inoculation was used before modern vaccines.
A modern vakcinák előtt variolációt alkalmaztak a feketehimlő ellen.
Karaniwang pagkakamali:
This historical meaning is not the usual modern meaning of inoculation, which normally means vaccination.
Kahulugan
Historical smallpox variolation
Mga kolokasyon
smallpox inoculation
|early inoculation
|inoculation against smallpox
|practice of inoculation
|risk of inoculation
Mga kasingkahulugan
variolation (the precise historical term for smallpox inoculation)
Mga tema
history
|medicine
|smallpox
|public_health
Depinisyon
an old, risky method used before modern vaccines to protect people from smallpox
The former practice of deliberately introducing material from a smallpox sore into a healthy person to cause a mild infection and later immunity; now usually called variolation.
Gramatika
Anyo sa diksyunaryo
inoculation
IPA
GB/ɪnˌɑkjəlˈeɪʃən/
US/ɪnˌɑkjəlˈeɪʃən/
Mga pantig at diin
in - ocu - la - tion (4 pantig)
Stress on 4th syllable (tion)
Mga anyo ng salita
Noun
- Base: inoculation
- Plural: inoculation, inoculations
Mga ekspresyon
inoculation campaign
1/ɪnˌɑkjəlˈeɪʃən kæmpˈeɪn/
fixed phrase
Organized vaccination effort
a planned effort to vaccinate many people or animals
Mga Halimbawa
- Health officials launched an inoculation campaign in rural communities.
- The inoculation campaign focused first on health-care workers and older residents.
- A successful inoculation campaign requires reliable transport, staff, and public trust.
Mga Halimbawa para sa Nag-aaral
- The country started an inoculation campaign.
- The campaign helped protect children.
inoculation theory
1/ɪnˌɑkjəlˈeɪʃən θˈiɚi/
fixed phrase
technical
Resistance-to-persuasion theory
the idea that people can become better at resisting false or persuasive messages if they first see a weaker version of them
Mga Halimbawa
- Inoculation theory helps explain why early warnings can reduce the impact of misinformation.
- The researchers based their media-literacy intervention on inoculation theory.
- According to inoculation theory, a weak counterargument can prepare people for stronger persuasion later.
Mga Halimbawa para sa Nag-aaral
- Inoculation theory can help explain how people resist fake news.
mass inoculation
1/mˈæs ɪnˌɑkjəlˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase
Large-scale vaccination
giving vaccines to many people or animals quickly
Mga Halimbawa
- The government began mass inoculation after the outbreak spread to several cities.
- Mass inoculation helped bring the epidemic under control.
- Veterinary teams organized mass inoculation of livestock in the affected region.
Mga Halimbawa para sa Nag-aaral
- Mass inoculation started on Monday.
- The city planned mass inoculation against the disease.