Padron ng paggamit:
use [a marker] to [write/draw/color] on [something]
She used a black marker to label all the boxes.
Fekete filctollal feliratozta az összes dobozt.
Please bring colored markers for the poster project.
Kérlek, hozzatok színes filctollakat a plakátkészítéshez.
The writing stayed on the glass because he used a permanent marker.
The teacher wrote the answers on the board with a blue marker.
This marker is running out of ink; I can barely see the line.
Mga Halimbawa para sa Nag-aaral
I drew a big red heart with a marker.
Egy nagy piros szívet rajzoltam filctollal.
The teacher writes on the board with a marker.
A tanár táblafilccel ír a táblára.
Please do not use a permanent marker on the table.
He has a box full of different color markers.
My black marker is dry, so I need a new one.
Karaniwang pagkakamali:
Learners sometimes confuse "marker" with "mark". "Marker" is the pen used to write or color; "mark" is the line, spot, or score that is made.
Kahulugan
Felt-tip pen for writing/drawing
Mga kolokasyon
permanent marker
|dry-erase marker
|colored markers
|black marker
|marker pen
|use a marker
Mga kasingkahulugan
felt-tip pen (More technical; clearly refers to the soft tip of the pen.)
|
marker pen (Common especially in British English; explicitly labels it as a pen.)
Mga tema
school
|writing
|art
|education
|arts_entertainment
Depinisyon
A thick pen with strong ink that you use to write, draw, or color.
A pen with a thick or felt tip that holds colored ink, used for writing, coloring, or drawing on paper or other surfaces.
Padron ng paggamit:
a marker of/for [quality/condition/change]
High employee turnover can be a marker of deeper problems in a company.
A magas dolgozói fluktuáció mélyebb vállalati problémák jele lehet.
In many cultures, home ownership is seen as a marker of success.
Sok kultúrában a saját otthon birtoklását a siker jelének tekintik.
Rising sea temperatures are an important marker of climate change.
Low test scores may be a marker of unequal access to education.
Doctors often look for specific proteins in the blood as a marker of infection.
Mga Halimbawa para sa Nag-aaral
Good test results can be a marker of progress in school.
A jó teszteredmények az iskolai fejlődés jelei lehetnek.
For many people, a new car is a marker of success.
Sokak számára egy új autó a siker jele.
High prices are a marker of strong demand.
A big smile is often a marker of happiness.
Poor health can be a marker of a stressful life.
Karaniwang pagkakamali:
Learners sometimes say "sign for" instead of "marker of" (e.g., "It is a sign for success"). With "marker", use "marker of" or "marker for" (e.g., "a marker of success", "a marker for disease").
Kahulugan
Sign that indicates something
Mga kolokasyon
a marker of success
|a marker of quality
|a marker of progress
|a marker for disease
|an early marker
|a reliable marker
Mga kasingkahulugan
indicator (More formal and common in technical or academic writing.)
|
sign (More general and everyday; less technical than "marker" or "indicator".)
Mga tema
science
|medicine
|evaluation
|statistics
|core_vocabulary
Depinisyon
A thing or fact that shows that something is true, happening, or changing.
Something that clearly shows or indicates the presence, level, or type of a particular quality, condition, or trend.
Padron ng paggamit:
a marker for [a place/boundary] on [a surface/area]
We pulled over at the mile 50 marker to take a break.
Félreálltunk az 50-es mérföldjelzőnél, hogy tartsunk egy kis szünetet.
A small stone marker shows where the two properties meet.
Egy kis határkő jelzi, hol találkozik a két telek.
The grave marker lists his name, birth date, and the date he died.
Bright orange trail markers helped hikers stay on the path.
There is a historical marker outside the building explaining what happened there.
Mga Halimbawa para sa Nag-aaral
We stopped the car at the mile marker on the highway.
Megállítottuk az autót az autópályán egy mérföldjelzőnél.
A white stone marker shows the border between the two countries.
Egy fehér határkő jelzi a határt a két ország között.
The family put a new marker on the grave.
Red markers on the trees show the walking path.
There is a metal marker in the park with the year it was built.
Karaniwang pagkakamali:
Learners sometimes call a grave marker a "grave stone" or "grave sign". The common term is "gravestone" or "grave marker", not "grave sign".
Kahulugan
Physical sign showing a place
Mga kolokasyon
mile marker
|grave marker
|boundary marker
|trail marker
|road marker
|historical marker
Mga kasingkahulugan
signpost (Usually refers to a vertical sign with information, especially on roads.)
|
monument (Suggests a larger and more formal or decorative marker, often for people or events.)
Mga kasalungat
unmarked (Describes a place or boundary without any marker or sign.)
Mga tema
geography
|travel
|death
|space
Depinisyon
A sign or object that shows where a place, line, or limit is.
A physical object such as a sign, post, stone, or plaque that is placed to show a particular position, boundary, or place.
PANGNGALAN
C1
TECHNICAL
4
Padron ng paggamit:
a genetic/biological marker for [disease/trait]
Researchers have identified a genetic marker that is strongly linked to the disease.
A kutatók azonosítottak egy genetikai markert, amely szorosan összefügg a betegséggel.
This protein is used as a tumor marker to monitor how well the treatment is working.
Ezt a fehérjét tumormarkerként használják a kezelés hatékonyságának nyomon követésére.
The presence of certain markers in the blood can indicate an increased risk of heart problems.
Doctors tested for specific biological markers before starting the new drug.
These DNA markers help scientists track how the population has moved over time.
Mga Halimbawa para sa Nag-aaral
The doctor looked for special markers in her blood.
Az orvos speciális markereket keresett a vérében.
A genetic marker can show if a person may get a disease in the future.
Egy genetikai marker jelezheti, hogy valakinél később kialakulhat-e egy betegség.
Scientists use DNA markers to study family history.
This test finds markers that can warn of cancer early.
Some markers in the body change when you are sick.
Karaniwang pagkakamali:
Learners may think a genetic marker is the same as a visible symptom. A marker is usually something measured in a lab (like DNA or a protein), not something you can easily see from the outside.
Kahulugan
Genetic or biological indicator
Mga kolokasyon
genetic marker
|biological marker
|tumor marker
|cancer marker
|blood marker
|reliable marker
Mga kasingkahulugan
biomarker (Standard technical term, especially in medical and pharmaceutical contexts.)
|
genetic marker (Common collocation; more specific to DNA or genes.)
Mga tema
science
|medicine
|biology
|health
Depinisyon
A piece of DNA or a substance in the body that helps scientists or doctors find or follow a disease, trait, or person.
A gene, DNA sequence, or measurable biological substance that is used to identify individuals, track inheritance, or indicate the presence or risk of a disease or condition.
Padron ng paggamit:
a marker of [exams/tests/essays]
The exam markers met to agree on the marking scheme before they started.
A vizsgajavítók a munka megkezdése előtt összeültek, hogy egyeztessék a javítási útmutatót.
All essays will be read by two independent markers.
Minden esszét két független javító fog elolvasni.
The markers complained that the papers were very long this year.
She works as a part-time marker for the national exams.
Clear handwriting makes the marker's job much easier.
Mga Halimbawa para sa Nag-aaral
The exam marker checked my answers very carefully.
A vizsgajavító nagyon gondosan ellenőrizte a válaszaimat.
Different markers read the same test to be fair.
Az igazságosság kedvéért ugyanazt a tesztet több javító is elolvassa.
The markers use a guide to give scores.
The teacher is the only marker for this small class.
The exam markers finished their work after two weeks.
Karaniwang pagkakamali:
Learners sometimes confuse "marker" (the person) with "mark" (the score). A marker gives you a mark; they are not the same word.
Kahulugan
Person who grades work
Mga kolokasyon
exam marker
|paper marker
|official marker
|external marker
|the markers' guidelines
Mga kasingkahulugan
examiner (More formal; often implies a person who sets or oversees exams as well as marking them.)
|
grader (Common in American English; focuses on giving grades rather than just marking.)
Depinisyon
A person who checks exams or papers and gives marks or grades.
A person whose job is to score or grade tests, exams, or written work.
Padron ng paggamit:
place/move [a] marker on [a space/spot]
Each player chooses a different colored marker before the game starts.
Minden játékos más színű bábut választ a játék kezdete előtt.
If you answer correctly, move your marker forward two spaces.
Ha helyesen válaszolsz, lépj előre két mezőt a bábuddal.
Use these coins as markers to keep track of your points.
She knocked the board and all the markers fell onto the floor.
Put a marker on the map where you want to build your next base.
Mga Halimbawa para sa Nag-aaral
I moved my marker three spaces on the board.
Három mezőt léptem a bábummal a játéktáblán.
Each child gets one marker in the game.
Minden gyerek kap egy bábut a játékhoz.
Use this small stone as a marker on the map.
His marker shows that he is winning.
We use bottle caps as markers in our game.
Karaniwang pagkakamali:
Learners may think of a marker only as a pen and forget it can also mean a small game piece. Context with games or boards usually means a game piece, not a pen.
Kahulugan
Small game piece or token
Mga kolokasyon
move your marker
|place a marker
|player marker
|game marker
|score marker
Mga kasingkahulugan
token (Very common in board games; often the standard word for the playing piece.)
|
counter (Common in British English for small flat pieces used in games.)
Mga tema
games
|leisure
|arts_entertainment
Depinisyon
A small piece that shows where you are or what you have in a game or activity.
A small object used to show the position, ownership, or status of something in a game or organized activity.
Padron ng paggamit:
[someone] is [someone's] marker
He shook off his marker and scored the winning goal.
Lerázta az őrzőjét, és megszerezte a győztes gólt.
The coach assigned their best defender as the main marker for the star striker.
Az edző a csapat legjobb védőjét jelölte ki a sztárcsatár első számú emberfogójának.
The forward easily outran his marker down the wing.
Her marker gave her too much space, and she took the shot.
If you lose your marker, the whole defense can fall apart.
Mga Halimbawa para sa Nag-aaral
The striker ran past his marker and scored.
A csatár elfutott az őrzője mellett, és gólt szerzett.
She is the main marker for the other team’s best player.
Ő az ellenfél legjobb játékosának első számú emberfogója.
His marker did not stay close, so he got the ball.
The coach told each player who their marker was.
He is a strong marker and never lets his player go free.
Karaniwang pagkakamali:
Learners sometimes think "marker" in sports means the line judge or referee. In this sense, a marker is a player who guards another player, not an official.
Kahulugan
Player who marks an opponent
Mga kolokasyon
tight marker
|poor marker
|primary marker
|assigned marker
|lose your marker
Mga kasingkahulugan
defender (Broader; any player in a defensive position, not always marking one specific person.)
|
marker (man-marker) ("Man-marker" is a more specific term in sports like soccer; emphasizes close marking.)
Depinisyon
In sports, the player who stays close to one opponent to stop them from playing easily.
In some team sports, a defensive player whose role is to closely follow and guard a particular opposing player.