Ingles - Hungarian

neutralization

gb/nˌutɹələzˈeɪʃən/ us/nˌutɹələzˈeɪʃən/
C1 Ingles
semlegesítés, hatástalanítás, kiiktatás, neutralizáció
PANGNGALAN C1 FORMAL
1
Padron ng paggamit:
neutralization of [something]
The company’s PR campaign aimed at the neutralization of negative rumors.
A vállalat PR-kampánya a negatív pletykák hatásának semlegesítését célozta.
Careful editing helps with the neutralization of biased language in the report.
A gondos szerkesztés segít a jelentésben szereplő elfogult nyelvezet semlegesítésében.
The new evidence led to the neutralization of the prosecution’s central claim.
Mga Halimbawa para sa Nag-aaral
The goal is the neutralization of risk.
A cél a kockázat semlegesítése.
Neutralization makes the problem smaller.
A semlegesítés csökkenti a probléma súlyát.
Karaniwang pagkakamali:
Do not confuse neutralization (making ineffective) with neutrality (not taking sides).
Kahulugan
cancelling an effect or influence
Mga kolokasyon
neutralization of bias |neutralization of criticism |neutralization of risk |neutralization of threats |neutralization of the impact |neutralization strategy |effective neutralization |complete neutralization |attempted neutralization |rapid neutralization
Mga kasingkahulugan
counteraction (Emphasizes acting against something.) | offsetting (Often used for balancing an effect (e.g., costs, emissions).) | cancellation (Highlights removing an effect entirely.)
Mga kasalungat
amplification (Making an effect stronger instead of cancelling it.) | intensification (Increasing the impact rather than reducing it.)
Mga tema
daily_life |politics |communication |problem_solving
Depinisyon

Neutralization is stopping something from having an effect.

The act or process of making something have no effect or influence, especially by counteracting it.

PANGNGALAN C1 FORMAL
2
Padron ng paggamit:
neutralization of [target]
The plan called for the neutralization of the radar site before aircraft entered the area.
A terv a radarállomás kiiktatását írta elő, mielőtt a repülőgépek beléptek volna a térségbe.
Police reported the neutralization of the explosive device without injuries.
A rendőrség bejelentette, hogy a robbanószerkezetet sérülés nélkül hatástalanították.
The strike was intended to achieve the neutralization of enemy air defenses.
Mga Halimbawa para sa Nag-aaral
The neutralization of the threat took minutes.
A fenyegetés hatástalanítása percekig tartott.
They planned the neutralization of the target.
Megtervezték a célpont kiiktatását.
Karaniwang pagkakamali:
In news reports, neutralization may imply disabling rather than killing; the exact meaning depends on context.
Kahulugan
rendering a target ineffective
Mga kolokasyon
target neutralization |enemy neutralization |neutralization operation |neutralization mission |neutralization of air defenses |neutralization of artillery |rapid neutralization |planned neutralization |neutralization by fire |neutralization effort
Mga kasingkahulugan
disablement (Focuses on stopping function, not necessarily destroying.) | elimination (Often implies removal of the threat, sometimes permanently.)
Mga kasalungat
activation (Making something operational rather than ineffective.) | reinforcement (Strengthening a force rather than reducing it.)
Mga tema
military |security |news
Depinisyon

In military or police use, neutralization means stopping a target from being dangerous or working.

The act of making an enemy, weapon, or target unable to operate or pose a threat, especially by military or police action.

PANGNGALAN C2 TECHNICAL
3
Padron ng paggamit:
neutralization of [acid] with [base]
The lab demonstrated neutralization by mixing hydrochloric acid with sodium hydroxide.
A laborban a sósav és a nátrium-hidroxid összekeverésével mutatták be a semlegesítést.
Neutralization in wastewater treatment helps control pH before discharge.
A szennyvízkezelésben alkalmazott semlegesítés segít szabályozni a pH-t a kibocsátás előtt.
During titration, neutralization occurs as the base is added to the acid.
Mga Halimbawa para sa Nag-aaral
Neutralization happens when acid meets base.
Semlegesítés akkor történik, amikor a sav bázissal találkozik.
We used a base for neutralization.
A semlegesítéshez bázist használtunk.
Karaniwang pagkakamali:
Neutralization does not always mean the final solution has pH 7 (for example, strong acid + weak base may not be neutral).
Kahulugan
acid–base reaction to form salts
Mga kolokasyon
neutralization reaction |acid-base neutralization |neutralization process |neutralization of an acid |neutralization of a base |neutralization step |neutralization tank |neutralization curve |heat of neutralization |complete neutralization
Mga kasingkahulugan
acid-base reaction (Broader term; not all acid-base reactions fully neutralize.)
Mga kasalungat
acidification (Making something more acidic rather than neutralizing it.) | alkalization (Making something more basic rather than neutralizing it.)
Mga tema
science |chemistry |education
Depinisyon

In chemistry, neutralization happens when an acid and a base react together.

A chemical reaction in which an acid and a base react to reduce acidity or alkalinity, typically producing water and a salt.

PANGNGALAN C2 TECHNICAL
4
Padron ng paggamit:
neutralization of [virus/toxin] by [antibodies]
The study measured neutralization of the virus in blood samples.
A vizsgálat a vírus semlegesítését mérte a vérmintákban.
Neutralization by antibodies can prevent the toxin from binding to cells.
Az antitestek általi semlegesítés megakadályozhatja, hogy a toxin a sejtekhez kötődjön.
Researchers compared neutralization levels after vaccination and after infection.
Mga Halimbawa para sa Nag-aaral
Antibodies can cause neutralization of a virus.
Az antitestek képesek semlegesíteni egy vírust.
The test checks neutralization.
A teszt a semlegesítést vizsgálja.
Karaniwang pagkakamali:
Do not confuse neutralization (blocking activity) with sterilization (killing/removing all microbes).
Kahulugan
blocking a toxin or virus
Mga kolokasyon
antibody neutralization |viral neutralization |neutralization of toxins |neutralization of the virus |neutralization by antibodies |neutralization capacity |neutralization activity |neutralization potency |neutralization response |immune neutralization
Mga kasingkahulugan
inactivation (General term for making an agent unable to function.) | blocking (Emphasizes preventing entry or action rather than destroying.)
Mga kasalungat
activation (Making a biological agent active rather than blocked.) | sensitization (Increasing responsiveness rather than reducing effect.)
Mga tema
health |medicine |biology
Depinisyon

In biology, neutralization means stopping a virus or toxin from working, often using antibodies.

The process of preventing a toxin, virus, or other harmful agent from having an effect, especially by antibodies or other binding agents.

PANGNGALAN C2 TECHNICAL
5
Padron ng paggamit:
neutralization of [contrast] in [context]
The paper discusses neutralization of voicing at the ends of words.
A tanulmány a zöngésség szóvégi neutralizációját tárgyalja.
In this dialect, neutralization makes the two vowels indistinguishable before /r/.
Ebben a nyelvjárásban a neutralizáció miatt a két magánhangzó /r/ előtt megkülönböztethetetlenné válik.
Students practiced identifying cases of neutralization in connected speech.
Karaniwang pagkakamali:
Neutralization is about context-specific merging; it does not mean the sounds never contrast in the language.
Kahulugan
loss of a sound contrast
Mga kolokasyon
phonological neutralization |neutralization of voicing |neutralization of a contrast |contextual neutralization |final neutralization |neutralization in word-final position |neutralization rule |neutralization pattern |neutralization effect |neutralization environment
Mga kasingkahulugan
merger (in context) (Informal description; neutralization stresses that the merger is limited to a specific environment.)
Mga kasalungat
contrast (Maintaining distinct sounds rather than merging them.) | differentiation (Becoming more distinct instead of identical.)
Mga tema
language |education |linguistics
Depinisyon

In linguistics, neutralization is when two different sounds become the same in a certain position.

In linguistics, the disappearance of a phonemic contrast in a particular context, so that two sounds that differ elsewhere are pronounced the same in that environment.

PANGNGALAN C2 BUSINESS
6
Padron ng paggamit:
neutralization of [exposure/risk]
The fund used derivatives for the neutralization of currency exposure.
Az alap derivatívákat használt a devizakitettség semlegesítésére.
Neutralization of interest-rate risk was a priority before the bond sale.
A kötvényeladás előtt prioritás volt a kamatkockázat semlegesítése.
Their strategy focuses on neutralization of sector bets to isolate stock selection.
Mga Halimbawa para sa Nag-aaral
They used neutralization to reduce currency risk.
A devizakockázat csökkentésére semlegesítést alkalmaztak.
Neutralization can protect a portfolio.
A semlegesítés megvédheti a portfóliót.
Karaniwang pagkakamali:
Neutralization reduces exposure to a specific factor; it does not necessarily remove all risk.
Kahulugan
removing exposure to a risk factor
Mga kolokasyon
currency neutralization |risk neutralization |neutralization of exposure |neutralization of FX risk |sector neutralization |beta neutralization |neutralization trade |portfolio neutralization |partial neutralization |systematic neutralization
Mga kasingkahulugan
hedging (Often uses an offsetting position; neutralization can be broader than a hedge.) | risk offsetting (Highlights balancing one risk with another position.)
Mga kasalungat
taking exposure (Choosing to be affected by a factor rather than neutralizing it.) | leveraging (Increasing sensitivity to a factor instead of reducing it.)
Mga tema
business |finance |risk_management
Depinisyon

In finance, neutralization means changing a portfolio so a certain risk does not affect it.

The act of adjusting a position, portfolio, or strategy so that it is not affected by a particular market movement or risk factor (such as currency changes).

Gramatika
Anyo sa diksyunaryo
neutralization
IPA
GB/nˌutɹələzˈeɪʃən/
US/nˌutɹələzˈeɪʃən/
Mga pantig at diin
neut - ral - iz - a - tion (5 pantig)
Stress on 4th syllable (a)
Mga anyo ng salita
Noun
  • Base: neutralization
  • Plural: neutralization, neutralizations
Mga kaugnay na salita
Forms
neutralizations noun
Core family
neutral adjective B1 neutralize verb B2 neutrality noun B2
Related words
neutrally adverb neutralizer noun
Negative and opposite forms
biased adjective B2 partial adjective B1
Mga ekspresyon

acid neutralization capacity

1
/ˈæsɪd nˌutɹələzˈeɪʃən kəpˈæsɪti/
fixed phrase technical

ability to neutralize acidity

Acid neutralization capacity means how much acid something can handle before it becomes too acidic.

Mga Halimbawa
  • The report compared the acid neutralization capacity of different lakes.
  • Antacids vary in acid neutralization capacity.
  • Low acid neutralization capacity can make streams vulnerable to acid rain.

currency neutralization

1
/kˈɚənsi nˌutɹələzˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase business

hedging away currency movements

Currency neutralization means protecting an investment from currency changes.

Mga Halimbawa
  • The firm offered currency neutralization for overseas investors.
  • Currency neutralization reduced the impact of a stronger dollar on returns.
  • They reviewed the cost of currency neutralization before entering the market.
Mga Halimbawa para sa Nag-aaral
  • They used currency neutralization.
  • Currency neutralization lowered risk.

factor neutralization

1
/fˈæktɚ nˌutɹələzˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase business

removing exposure to a market factor

Factor neutralization means making a portfolio not depend on a certain market factor.

Mga Halimbawa
  • The team applied factor neutralization to reduce unintended momentum exposure.
  • Factor neutralization helped separate stock-picking skill from market effects.
  • They reported performance both before and after factor neutralization.

neutralization point

1
/nˌutɹələzˈeɪʃən pˈɔɪnt/
fixed phrase technical

point where acid and base balance

The neutralization point is when enough base has been added to react with the acid (or the opposite).

Mga Halimbawa
  • The indicator changed color near the neutralization point.
  • We recorded the volume of base needed to reach the neutralization point.
  • The curve becomes steep as the solution approaches the neutralization point.

neutralization policy

1
/nˌutɹələzˈeɪʃən pˈɑlɪsi/
fixed phrase formal

policy of making a state neutral

A neutralization policy is a plan for a country to stay neutral in conflicts.

Mga Halimbawa
  • Some leaders argued for a neutralization policy to reduce regional tensions.
  • The treaty supported a neutralization policy by limiting foreign bases.
  • Critics said the neutralization policy was unrealistic given the security situation.

neutralization test

1
/nˌutɹələzˈeɪʃən tˈɛst/
fixed phrase technical

lab test for neutralizing antibodies

A neutralization test checks if antibodies can block a virus or toxin.

Mga Halimbawa
  • The clinic sent the sample for a neutralization test to confirm protective immunity.
  • Researchers used a neutralization test for the new variant.
  • Neutralization tests can take longer than rapid antibody screens.
Mga Halimbawa para sa Nag-aaral
  • They did a neutralization test.
  • The neutralization test was positive.

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