plume
gb/plˈum/ us/plˈum/
B2
Ingles
dísztoll, tollforgó, csóva, oszlop, hajtincs, vízcsóva, üstök, gomolyog, büszke magára, büszkélkedik
PANGNGALAN
B2
1
Padron ng paggamit:
[a] plume; plumes on [something]
Her hat was trimmed with a bright red plume.
Kalapját élénkpiros dísztoll ékesítette.
The guards wore helmets with tall white plumes.
Az őrök magas fehér tollforgóval díszített sisakot viseltek.
The dancer’s costume included a fan of black plumes.
Mga Halimbawa para sa Nag-aaral
The hat has a large plume.
A kalapon nagy dísztoll van.
He wore a plume on his helmet.
Tollforgót viselt a sisakján.
Karaniwang pagkakamali:
Learners sometimes confuse plume (/pluːm/) with plum (/plʌm/), the fruit.
Kahulugan
a large decorative feather
Mga kolokasyon
ostrich plume
|a plume of feathers
|a white plume
|a scarlet plume
|plumes on a helmet
|a plumed hat
|a plumed headdress
|wear a plume
|decorated with plumes
|a plume in your cap
Mga kasingkahulugan
feather (More general; plume often suggests large or decorative.)
|
aigrette (A decorative feather plume, especially on a hat (more specific and less common).)
Mga tema
nature
|clothing_fashion
|arts_culture
Depinisyon
a big feather used for decoration
A long, soft feather, especially one used as decoration on clothing, hats, helmets, or costumes.
PANGNGALAN
B2
2
Padron ng paggamit:
a plume of [smoke/steam/dust/ash] (from [place])
A dark plume of smoke rose from the warehouse.
Sötét füstoszlop emelkedett a raktárból.
The rocket left a bright plume of flame and exhaust.
A rakéta fényes láng- és füstcsóvát húzott maga után.
A plume of ash drifted over the town after the eruption.
Mga Halimbawa para sa Nag-aaral
I saw a plume of smoke.
Láttam egy füstcsóvát.
Steam rose in a white plume.
A gőz fehér csóvában szállt fel.
Karaniwang pagkakamali:
Learners may use cloud when a narrow, rising shape is meant; plume often implies a streaming or rising column.
Kahulugan
a column of smoke or steam
Mga kolokasyon
a plume of smoke
|a plume of steam
|a plume of ash
|a dust plume
|a volcanic plume
|a smoke plume
|a toxic plume
|a plume rises
|a plume drifted
|a plume from the chimney
Mga kasingkahulugan
column (Emphasizes a tall vertical shape; less natural for drifting smoke.)
|
trail (Emphasizes something left behind moving objects (e.g., planes), not necessarily rising.)
|
cloud (More general; plume suggests a narrower, streaming shape.)
Mga tema
environment
|weather
|science
Depinisyon
a long cloud of smoke or steam
A long, thin cloud or column of smoke, steam, dust, or similar material rising into the air or spreading out from a source.
PANGNGALAN
C1
3
Padron ng paggamit:
a plume of [hair/spray/water]
He had a plume of hair falling over his forehead.
Egy hajtincs hullott a homlokába.
A plume of water shot up from the fountain.
Vízcsóva tört fel a szökőkútból.
The ornamental grass produces pale plumes in late summer.
Mga Halimbawa para sa Nag-aaral
She has a plume of hair.
Van egy kiálló hajtincse.
A plume of water rose up.
Vízcsóva tört fel.
Karaniwang pagkakamali:
Learners may overuse plume for any spray of liquid; it usually suggests a light, feathery shape.
Kahulugan
a feather-like tuft or spray
Mga kolokasyon
a plume of hair
|a plume of water
|a plume of spray
|a feathery plume
|a plume-like tuft
|grass plumes
|plumes of sea spray
Mga kasingkahulugan
tuft (Often smaller and more compact than a plume.)
|
spray (Focuses on droplets; plume focuses on the shape.)
|
crest (Often refers to hair or a ridge-like top; plume suggests softness/featheriness.)
Mga tema
daily_life
|nature
Depinisyon
a soft, feather-like shape
A tuft, crest, or spray of something that looks like a feather, such as hair, grass, or water.
PANDIWA
C1
4
gomolyog
B2
Padron ng paggamit:
[smoke/steam/dust] plumes (from/out of) [place]; [something] plumes into/through [place]
Steam plumed from the street vents in the cold air.
A hideg levegőben gőz gomolygott fel az utcai szellőzőkből.
Smoke plumed out of the engine compartment.
Füst gomolygott ki a motortérből.
Dust plumed behind the truck as it sped along the dirt road.
Mga Halimbawa para sa Nag-aaral
Smoke plumed into the air.
A füst gomolyogva szállt a levegőbe.
Steam plumed from the kettle.
Gőz gomolygott a vízforralóból.
Karaniwang pagkakamali:
Learners may use plume as a synonym of smoke; plume is about the shape and movement, not the substance itself.
Kahulugan
to rise or stream like smoke
Mga kolokasyon
smoke plumed
|steam plumed
|ash plumed
|dust plumed
|plume from the vents
|plume out of the chimney
|plume into the sky
|plume across the valley
Mga kasingkahulugan
billow (Often suggests thicker, rolling movement rather than a narrow stream.)
|
stream (More general and less visual; plume highlights a feathered, trailing shape.)
|
rise (General upward movement without the specific shape implied by plume.)
Mga kasalungat
settle (Move downward and become still rather than rising/spreading.)
Mga tema
environment
|weather
|science
Depinisyon
to rise like a long cloud of smoke
To rise, flow, or spread out in a long, trailing shape like a plume; or to send out material in that shape.
PANDIWA
C1
FORMAL
5
büszkélkedik
B2
Padron ng paggamit:
[someone] plumes [themself] on [something]
He plumed himself on his attention to detail.
Azzal büszkélkedett, mennyire figyel a részletekre.
She plumed herself on never being late.
Arra volt büszke, hogy soha nem késik.
They plumed themselves on their reputation for fairness.
Mga Halimbawa para sa Nag-aaral
He plumed himself on his work.
Büszke volt a munkájára.
She plumed herself on being careful.
Büszke volt rá, hogy körültekintő.
Karaniwang pagkakamali:
This verb is usually reflexive (plume yourself/himself/themselves) and commonly followed by on + noun/gerund.
Kahulugan
to feel proud of yourself
Mga kolokasyon
plume yourself on
|plume himself on
|plume herself on
|plume themselves on
|plume yourself on your success
|plume himself on being honest
|plume herself on her good taste
Mga kasingkahulugan
pride yourself on (More common and more neutral; plume yourself on can sound more literary or critical.)
|
congratulate yourself on (Often implies self-satisfaction; can be more explicit than plume.)
Mga kasalungat
regret (Feel sorry about something rather than proud of it.)
|
be ashamed of (Feel embarrassment instead of pride.)
Mga tema
emotions
|social_relations
Depinisyon
to feel proud about something you did
To feel pleased and proud about your achievements or qualities, especially in a self-satisfied way.
Gramatika
Anyo sa diksyunaryo
plume
IPA
GB/plˈum/
US/plˈum/
Mga pantig at diin
plume (1 pantig)
Stress on 1st syllable (plume)
Mga anyo ng salita
Noun
- Base: plume
- Plural: plumes
Verb
- Base: plume
- 3rd Person Singular: plumes
- Present Participle: pluming
- Past: plumed
Mga kaugnay na salita
Forms
plumes
noun
pluming
verb
plumed
verb
Core family
plumage
noun C1
Mga ekspresyon
in full plume
1/ˈɪn fˈʊl plˈum/
fixed phrase
literary
fully adorned or displayed
wearing/showing very decorative feathers
Mga Halimbawa
- The peacock was in full plume, turning slowly in the sunlight.
- The parade featured riders in full plume and bright uniforms.
- She arrived in full plume, dressed up for the opening night.
plume up
1/plˈum ˈʌp/
phrasal verb
fluff out feathers
(a bird) makes its feathers stand out
Mga Halimbawa
- The sparrow plumed up against the cold.
- The rooster plumed up and strutted around the yard.
- At the feeder, the small birds would plume up when a cat appeared.
Mga Halimbawa para sa Nag-aaral
- The bird plumed up.
- In winter, birds plume up to stay warm.