spartan
gb/spˈɑɹtən/ us/spˈɑɹtən/
B2
Ingles
puritán, spártai
B2
1
Padron ng paggamit:
spartan [room/accommodation/lifestyle/meal]
The hotel room was spartan: a bed, a desk, and nothing else.
A szállodai szoba puritán volt: egy ágy, egy íróasztal, és semmi más.
They lived in a spartan cabin with no running water.
Egy puritán kunyhóban éltek, ahol nem volt vezetékes víz.
Her office is spartan, with white walls and minimal furniture.
Mga Halimbawa para sa Nag-aaral
My room is spartan but clean.
A szobám puritán, de tiszta.
We ate a spartan meal.
Puritán ételt ettünk.
Karaniwang pagkakamali:
Learners may think it means 'from Spain' or confuse it with 'Spartacus'; it refers to simplicity and lack of comfort.
Kahulugan
simple and lacking comfort
Mga kolokasyon
spartan room
|spartan apartment
|spartan accommodation
|spartan conditions
|spartan surroundings
|spartan decor
|spartan furnishings
|spartan diet
|spartan meal
|spartan lifestyle
Mga kasingkahulugan
austere (More formal and often suggests severity or lack of warmth.)
|
bare-bones (Emphasizes only the essentials, nothing extra.)
|
plain (More general; can be neutral rather than intentionally strict.)
Mga kasalungat
luxurious (Has many comforts and expensive features.)
|
comfortable (Emphasizes ease and physical comfort.)
Mga tema
daily_life
|housing
|lifestyle
Depinisyon
very simple, with almost no comfort
Very plain and simple, with few comforts or luxuries.
C1
2
spártai
B2
Padron ng paggamit:
spartan [training/regimen/routine/existence]
He follows a spartan training regime with early mornings and no days off.
Spártai edzésrendet követ: korán kel, és nincs pihenőnap.
She kept to a spartan routine while finishing her thesis.
A szakdolgozata befejezése közben spártai napirendhez tartotta magát.
Their spartan discipline impressed the whole team.
Mga Halimbawa para sa Nag-aaral
He has a spartan routine.
Spártai napirendje van.
Her training is spartan.
Spártai az edzése.
Karaniwang pagkakamali:
This meaning overlaps with 'simple and lacking comfort', but it focuses more on discipline and toughness.
Kahulugan
tough and self-disciplined
Mga kolokasyon
spartan training
|spartan regimen
|spartan routine
|spartan discipline
|a spartan existence
|spartan self-control
|spartan upbringing
Mga kasingkahulugan
ascetic (Often linked to religion or philosophy and avoiding pleasure.)
|
rigorous (Focuses on being strict and demanding, especially for training or rules.)
|
hard (More general; lacks the idea of deliberate minimalism.)
Mga kasalungat
indulgent (Allows oneself pleasures and comforts.)
|
easygoing (Not strict or demanding.)
Mga tema
lifestyle
|health
|sports
Depinisyon
strict and hard, requiring self-control
Involving strict self-control, hardship, or a deliberately hard way of living or training.
C1
3
spártai
B2
Padron ng paggamit:
Spartan [army/warrior/society/laws/customs]
The documentary explored Spartan society and its military focus.
A dokumentumfilm a spártai társadalmat és annak katonai szemléletét vizsgálta.
He wrote his thesis on Spartan education and citizenship.
A szakdolgozatát a spártai nevelésről és polgárjogról írta.
The museum displayed Spartan weapons and armor.
Mga Halimbawa para sa Nag-aaral
Spartan soldiers were famous in ancient Greece.
A spártai katonák híresek voltak az ókori Görögországban.
Karaniwang pagkakamali:
This is usually capitalized (Spartan) when it means 'from Sparta'.
Kahulugan
relating to ancient Sparta
Mga kolokasyon
Spartan society
|Spartan culture
|Spartan army
|Spartan warrior
|Spartan laws
|Spartan upbringing
Mga kasingkahulugan
Spartan (Standard form; there is no close everyday synonym for 'from Sparta'.)
Mga kasalungat
Athenian (Relating to Athens, often contrasted with Sparta in history.)
Mga tema
history
|culture
|education
Depinisyon
connected to ancient Sparta (Greece)
Of or relating to the ancient Greek city-state of Sparta or its people and culture (usually spelled with a capital letter).
PANGNGALAN
C1
4
spártai
B2
Padron ng paggamit:
a Spartan; Spartans
A Spartan was expected to endure hardship without complaint.
Egy spártaitól elvárták, hogy panasz nélkül tűrje a megpróbáltatásokat.
The Spartans resisted the invasion with fierce discipline.
A spártaiak kemény fegyelemmel álltak ellen az inváziónak.
He dressed as a Spartan for the history reenactment.
Mga Halimbawa para sa Nag-aaral
A Spartan was a soldier in ancient Greece.
A spártai az ókori Görögország egyik katonája volt.
Karaniwang pagkakamali:
Usually capitalized (a Spartan) for the person; lowercase 'spartan' is normally the adjective meaning 'simple'.
Kahulugan
person from ancient Sparta
Mga kolokasyon
Spartan soldier
|Spartan warrior
|the Spartans
|Spartan citizen
Mga kasingkahulugan
Spartiates (More technical term for full Spartan citizens; uncommon in general English.)
Mga kasalungat
Athenian (A person from Athens; often contrasted with Spartans.)
Mga tema
history
|people
Depinisyon
a person from ancient Sparta
A person from ancient Sparta, especially a soldier (usually spelled with a capital letter).
Gramatika
Anyo sa diksyunaryo
spartan
IPA
GB/spˈɑɹtən/
US/spˈɑɹtən/
Mga pantig at diin
spartan (1 pantig)
Stress on 1st syllable (spartan)
Mga anyo ng salita
Adjective
- Base: spartan
- Comparative: spartaner
- Superlative: spartanest
Noun
- Base: spartan
- Plural: spartans
Mga ekspresyon
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