summarise
gb/sˈʌmɚɪs/ us/sˈʌmɚɪs/
B2
Ingles
összefoglal, összegez
PANDIWA
B2
1
összefoglal
B1
Padron ng paggamit:
summarise [something] (for [someone])
Can you summarise the article in two or three sentences?
Össze tudod foglalni a cikket két-három mondatban?
The lawyer summarised the evidence for the jury.
Az ügyvéd összefoglalta a bizonyítékokat az esküdtszéknek.
The report summarises the results of the survey.
Mga Halimbawa para sa Nag-aaral
Please summarise this story.
Kérlek, foglald össze ezt a történetet.
I will summarise the main points.
Összefoglalom a fő pontokat.
Karaniwang pagkakamali:
Learners often confuse summarise (verb) with summary (noun), and British summarise with American summarize.
Kahulugan
state main points briefly
Mga kolokasyon
summarise a text
|summarise an article
|summarise a report
|summarise a chapter
|summarise the plot
|summarise the main points
|summarise the key findings
|summarise briefly
|summarise clearly
|summarise for the reader
Mga kasingkahulugan
sum up (More informal and very common in speech.)
|
condense (Emphasises making something shorter by removing detail.)
|
recap (Often used for a spoken review of what happened.)
Mga kasalungat
elaborate (Gives more detail instead of less.)
|
expand (Makes something longer or more detailed.)
Mga tema
communication
|education
|writing
|work
Depinisyon
To say the most important parts in a short way.
To give a short statement of the most important points of something, without the details.
PANDIWA
B2
FORMAL
2
összegez
B2
Padron ng paggamit:
summarise (what/why/how ...); summarise at the end
Before we finish, let me summarise what we’ve agreed.
Mielőtt befejezzük, hadd összegezzem, miben állapodtunk meg.
She summarised her argument and answered questions.
Összegezte az érveit, majd válaszolt a kérdésekre.
The chair asked each team to summarise their progress.
Mga Halimbawa para sa Nag-aaral
Let me summarise.
Hadd összegezzem.
He summarised the meeting at the end.
A végén összegezte a megbeszélésen elhangzottakat.
Karaniwang pagkakamali:
Learners may overuse 'In conclusion' when a simple 'to summarise' is more natural in speech.
Kahulugan
give a brief concluding statement
Mga kolokasyon
summarise at the end
|summarise the discussion
|summarise the argument
|summarise the meeting
|summarise what happened
|summarise your point
|summarise your position
|summarise before moving on
Mga kasingkahulugan
conclude (More general; can end without repeating the main points.)
|
wrap up (More informal; often used for ending a meeting or talk.)
Mga kasalungat
digress (Moves away from the main point instead of pulling it together.)
|
ramble (Talks at length without a clear summary.)
Mga tema
communication
|presentations
|writing
Depinisyon
To say the main points at the end.
To give a brief final statement that brings together the main points of what has been said or written.
Gramatika
Anyo sa diksyunaryo
summarise
IPA
GB/sˈʌmɚɪs/
US/sˈʌmɚɪs/
Mga pantig at diin
sum - mar - ise (3 pantig)
Stress on 1st syllable (sum)
Mga anyo ng salita
Verb
- Base: summarise
- 3rd Person Singular: summarises
- Present Participle: summarising
- Past: summarised
Mga ekspresyon
summarise in a nutshell
1/sˈʌmɚɪs ˈɪn ə nˈʌtʃˌɛl/
fixed phrase
say something very briefly
Explain the main idea very quickly.
Mga Halimbawa
- Could you summarise the problem in a nutshell?
- She summarised the whole situation in a nutshell: we were underpaid and overworked.
Mga Halimbawa para sa Nag-aaral
- In a nutshell, we need a new plan.
summarise in your own words
1/sˈʌmɚɪs ˈɪn jˈʊɹ ˈoʊn wˈɚdz/
fixed phrase
paraphrase the main ideas
Say the main ideas using your words.
Mga Halimbawa
- For homework, summarise the article in your own words.
- He struggled to summarise the passage in his own words without repeating phrases.
Mga Halimbawa para sa Nag-aaral
- I can summarise it in my own words.
to summarise, ...
1/tə sˈʌmɚɪs | |/
fixed phrase
formal
introduce a brief conclusion
Used to say ‘in short’ before the main points.
Mga Halimbawa
- To summarise, sales rose in the first half and fell in the second.
- To summarise, we need more time and a bigger budget.
Mga Halimbawa para sa Nag-aaral
- To summarise, the plan is simple.