Ingles

brightness

gb/bɹˈaɪtnəs/ us/bɹˈaɪtnəs/
A2 Ingles
~ 5800
Mga kahulugan
0 kahulugan
Pangngalan A2 quantity
1

amount or intensity of light

How much light something has or gives, making it look lighter or darker.

Padron ng paggamit: the brightness of [something]
Karaniwang pagkakamali:
Learners sometimes say *"open the brightness"* or *"close the brightness"* instead of *"increase / turn up the brightness"* or *"decrease / turn down the brightness"*. They may also confuse the adjective *bright* with the noun *brightness*, saying *"I like the bright of this room"* instead of *"I like the brightness of this room"*.
Mga kasingkahulugan
lightness (Often used for how light or dark a color, room, or surface appears; very close in everyday use.) | luminosity (More technical or scientific, especially for stars, screens, or measured light output.)
Mga kasalungat
darkness (Describes the absence of light, the opposite condition of high brightness.) | dimness (Describes low light levels rather than a complete lack of light.)
Mga kolokasyon
adjust the brightness |brightness level |screen brightness |full brightness |increase the brightness |brightness and contrast
Mga tema
daily life |science |technology |core_vocabulary
Mga Halimbawa
  • The sudden brightness of the headlights made it hard to see the road.
  • You can reduce the brightness of the lamp if it’s hurting your eyes.
  • The brightness of the stars was incredible in the clear mountain sky.
  • I turned up the screen brightness so I could read the text outside.
  • The photographer adjusted the brightness of the studio lights before the shoot.
Mga Halimbawa para sa Nag-aaral
  • The brightness of the room changes when you open the curtains.
  • Please lower the brightness of your phone; it is too strong.
  • At night, the brightness of the streetlights helps people see.
  • I like a high brightness on my laptop screen.
  • We enjoyed the brightness of the morning sun.
unknown B2 property
2

mental quickness or intelligence

The ability to learn and understand things fast and well.

Padron ng paggamit: [someone]'s brightness
Karaniwang pagkakamali:
Learners often use the adjective *bright* instead of the noun *brightness*, saying *"I like her bright"* instead of *"I like her brightness"*. They may also confuse this meaning with *brightness* related to light; context about thinking, ideas, or study usually signals the intelligence sense.
Mga kasingkahulugan
intelligence (General term for mental ability; often slightly more formal and broader than brightness.) | cleverness (Emphasizes being smart and sometimes inventive; can sound a bit more informal than brightness.)
Mga kasalungat
stupidity (Strongly negative term for a very low level of intelligence.) | dullness (Suggests slow or weak mental ability, the opposite of mental brightness.)
Mga kolokasyon
natural brightness |intellectual brightness |mental brightness |the brightness of [someone]'s mind |remarkable brightness
Mga tema
education |emotions |core_vocabulary
Mga Halimbawa
  • Her brightness and curiosity impressed all of her teachers.
  • The interview panel quickly noticed the candidate’s brightness.
  • Even as a child, his brightness made complex ideas seem simple to him.
  • They valued not just experience but also the brightness of new graduates.
  • The essay shows a real brightness of thought and expression.
Mga Halimbawa para sa Nag-aaral
  • The teacher talked about the boy’s brightness in math.
  • Her brightness helps her learn new languages quickly.
  • The manager was surprised by the intern’s brightness.
  • People admired his brightness and hard work.
  • Her brightness made the difficult problem look easy.
Pangngalan B2 state
3

cheerful or hopeful quality

A happy and hopeful feeling or quality that makes people or places seem nice and positive.

Padron ng paggamit: the brightness of [someone/something]
Karaniwang pagkakamali:
Learners sometimes think this meaning always refers to light. In emotional contexts with words like *smile, mood, personality, life, day*, *brightness* usually means happiness or hope, not physical light.
Mga kasingkahulugan
cheerfulness (Focuses on a happy mood; very close in meaning in emotional contexts.) | optimism (Highlights hope and positive expectations about the future rather than general liveliness.)
Mga kasalungat
gloom (Suggests a dark, sad, or hopeless mood, the opposite of emotional brightness.) | sadness (General negative feeling that contrasts with brightness as cheerfulness.)
Mga kolokasyon
the brightness of her smile |the brightness of his personality |bring brightness to [someone]'s day |a moment of brightness |add brightness to [something]
Mga tema
emotions |daily life |core_vocabulary
Mga Halimbawa
  • Her laughter brought a sudden brightness to the quiet room.
  • Even in hard times, he tried to keep some brightness in his voice.
  • The children’s excitement added brightness to the rainy afternoon.
  • After the bad news, the brightness in his eyes slowly disappeared.
  • Her kindness and brightness made new employees feel welcome.
Mga Halimbawa para sa Nag-aaral
  • The brightness of her smile made me feel better.
  • His jokes bring brightness to our office.
  • There was little brightness in her life that year.
  • Music adds brightness to my mornings.
  • We want more brightness and hope in this story.
Pangngalan technical B1 property
4

lightness setting in images/screens

How light or dark a picture, video, or color looks, usually changed with a control on a screen or in software.

Padron ng paggamit: brightness of [an image/a screen]
Karaniwang pagkakamali:
Learners sometimes confuse *brightness* with *contrast* when talking about images or screens. *Brightness* makes the whole image lighter or darker, while *contrast* changes the difference between light and dark parts.
Mga kasingkahulugan
lightness (In design and color theory, often used for how bright or dark a color appears; very close in technical contexts.)
Mga kasalungat
darkness (Refers to very low brightness in an image or on a screen.)
Mga kolokasyon
brightness control |brightness setting |brightness slider |brightness adjustment |brightness value |brightness and contrast
Mga tema
technology |media |science |arts_entertainment
Mga Halimbawa
  • You can fix the photo by lowering the brightness and increasing the contrast.
  • The app lets you save different brightness settings for day and night.
  • On this monitor, the default brightness is too high for photo editing.
  • She adjusted the brightness slider until the colors looked more natural.
  • The update added automatic control of screen brightness based on room light.
Mga Halimbawa para sa Nag-aaral
  • I changed the brightness of the picture on my phone.
  • This TV has a special mode that changes the brightness for games.
  • You can control the brightness of the screen in the settings menu.
  • The image looks washed out because the brightness is too high.
  • Lower the brightness so the movie looks better in a dark room.
Gramatika
Anyo sa diksyunaryo
brightness
IPA
GB/bɹˈaɪtnəs/
US/bɹˈaɪtnəs/
Mga pantig at diin
bright - ness (2 pantig)
Stress on 1st syllable (bright)
Mga anyo ng salita
Noun
  • Base: brightness
  • Plural: brightness, brightnesses
Mga kaugnay na salita
Forms
brightnesses noun
Core family
bright adjective A1 brightly adverb A2 brighten verb
Negative and opposite forms
dark adjective A1 darkness noun A2
Mga ekspresyon

adjust the brightness

1
/əd͡ʒˈʌst ðə bɹˈaɪtnəs/
fixed phrase

change how bright something is

To change how light or dark a screen, image, or light is.

Mga Halimbawa
  • If the screen is too dark, adjust the brightness in the settings.
  • You should adjust the brightness of the photo before you print it.
  • He adjusted the brightness so the projector image was easier to see.

brightness and contrast

1
/bɹˈaɪtnəs ˈænd kˈɑntɹæst/
fixed phrase technical

paired image/display settings

Two important settings for pictures and screens: brightness makes everything lighter or darker, and contrast changes the difference between light and dark parts.

Mga Halimbawa
  • You can improve most photos by changing the brightness and contrast.
  • The TV menu has simple controls for brightness and contrast.

brightness level

1
/bɹˈaɪtnəs lˈɛvəl/
fixed phrase

specific setting for brightness

A number or setting that shows how bright a screen, light, or image is.

Mga Halimbawa
  • The phone lets you save different brightness levels for day and night.
  • He set the brightness level to fifty percent to save battery.

full brightness

1
/fˈʊl bɹˈaɪtnəs/
fixed phrase

maximum possible brightness

The highest brightness that a screen or light can have.

Mga Halimbawa
  • The laptop is hard to see in the sun even at full brightness.
  • Running the display at full brightness uses more power.

screen brightness

1
/skɹˈin bɹˈaɪtnəs/
fixed phrase

brightness of a digital screen

How bright or dark the display of a phone, computer, TV, or other screen is.

Mga Halimbawa
  • Automatic screen brightness helps save battery on many phones.
  • You should lower your screen brightness at night to protect your eyes.

turn down the brightness

1
/tˈɚn dˈaʊn ðə bɹˈaɪtnəs/
phrasal verb

lower the brightness setting

To make a screen, light, or image less bright by changing its control.

Mga Halimbawa
  • Please turn down the brightness; the screen is hurting my eyes.
  • He turned down the brightness before going to bed.

turn up the brightness

1
/tˈɚn ˈʌp ðə bɹˈaɪtnəs/
phrasal verb

increase the brightness setting

To make a screen, light, or image brighter by changing its control.

Mga Halimbawa
  • Can you turn up the brightness? I can’t read the text.
  • She turned up the brightness on her tablet to watch the movie outside.

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