Ingles

dispersal

gb/dɪspˈɚsəl/ us/dɪspˈɚsəl/
C1 Ingles
Mga kahulugan
0 kahulugan
Pangngalan C1 process
1

spreading out in different directions

when something spreads out and is not in one place anymore

Padron ng paggamit: the dispersal of [people/things/substance]
Karaniwang pagkakamali:
Learners may confuse dispersal with dispersion (a related science term) or with disbursal/disbursement (money).
Mga kasingkahulugan
scattering (emphasizes separation into many small parts or groups) | spreading (focuses on covering a wider area) | distribution (often suggests planned or organized spreading)
Mga kasalungat
concentration (being gathered together in one area) | gathering (the coming together of people or things)
Mga kolokasyon
the dispersal of smoke |the dispersal of pollen |the dispersal of ash |rapid dispersal |wide dispersal |natural dispersal |forced dispersal |dispersal across the region |dispersal into the air |dispersal throughout the city
Mga tema
daily_life |science |environment
Mga Halimbawa
  • The wind helped the dispersal of smoke from the fire.
  • Scientists tracked the dispersal of ash after the eruption.
  • Improved ventilation speeds up the dispersal of fumes.
Mga Halimbawa para sa Nag-aaral
  • The dispersal of the smell was slow.
  • Rain caused the dispersal of dust.
Pangngalan technical C1 process
2

animals or plants spreading to new areas

when animals or plants spread to new places

Padron ng paggamit: [species/seed] dispersal
Karaniwang pagkakamali:
Learners may use migration when the meaning is specifically spreading out from an origin, especially for young animals or seeds.
Mga kasingkahulugan
spread (more general; less technical than dispersal) | range expansion (emphasizes increase in geographic range over time)
Mga kasalungat
localization (being limited to one area) | confinement (being kept within boundaries)
Mga kolokasyon
seed dispersal |species dispersal |offspring dispersal |long-distance dispersal |dispersal ability |dispersal corridor |dispersal distance |dispersal mechanism |juvenile dispersal |animal dispersal
Mga tema
biology |environment
Mga Halimbawa
  • Birds play a major role in the dispersal of seeds.
  • The study looked at wolf dispersal into nearby valleys.
  • Habitat corridors can support dispersal between populations.
Mga Halimbawa para sa Nag-aaral
  • Bees help the dispersal of pollen.
  • Seeds need water for dispersal.
Pangngalan formal C1 event
3

breaking up a crowd

when people in a crowd are made to go home

Padron ng paggamit: the dispersal of [a crowd/protesters]
Karaniwang pagkakamali:
Do not use dispersal to mean a peaceful ending of an event unless the idea is that people spread out and leave.
Mga kasingkahulugan
break-up (more informal; often used for ending a group or fight) | clearing (focuses on removing people from an area)
Mga kasalungat
assembly (people coming together in a group) | gathering (forming a crowd or group)
Mga kolokasyon
crowd dispersal |the dispersal of protesters |the dispersal of a demonstration |ordered dispersal |forced dispersal |peaceful dispersal |violent dispersal |dispersal tactics |dispersal powers |dispersal order
Mga tema
law |society |security
Mga Halimbawa
  • Police ordered the dispersal of the crowd after the match.
  • The dispersal of protesters was filmed by bystanders.
  • Officials negotiated a peaceful dispersal from the square.
Mga Halimbawa para sa Nag-aaral
  • The police asked for dispersal.
  • After the concert, the dispersal was quick.
Pangngalan formal C1 process
4

spreading forces to reduce risk

spreading people or equipment out for safety

Padron ng paggamit: the dispersal of [forces/aircraft/resources]
Karaniwang pagkakamali:
Learners may overuse distribution; dispersal often implies reducing concentration to avoid damage or attack.
Mga kasingkahulugan
deployment (emphasizes positioning for action, not just spreading out) | redistribution (emphasizes moving from one arrangement to another)
Mga kasalungat
consolidation (bringing things together into fewer locations) | concentration (keeping forces or assets grouped)
Mga kolokasyon
aircraft dispersal |force dispersal |dispersal of troops |dispersal of assets |strategic dispersal |emergency dispersal |planned dispersal |dispersal sites |dispersal plan |dispersal measures
Mga tema
military |security |emergency_management
Mga Halimbawa
  • The dispersal of aircraft to smaller airfields reduced the risk of attack.
  • The plan called for the dispersal of supplies across several depots.
  • Officials discussed dispersal measures ahead of the storm.
Mga Halimbawa para sa Nag-aaral
  • They planned the dispersal of equipment.
  • Dispersal can make an基地 safer.
Pangngalan formal C1 process
5

distributing something among many recipients

giving out something to many people or places

Padron ng paggamit: the dispersal of [funds/payments/aid]
Karaniwang pagkakamali:
For money, disbursement is often the more standard term in finance; dispersal is broader and can sound less precise.
Mga kasingkahulugan
distribution (more common and neutral for organized giving out) | allocation (emphasizes deciding how much each person or place gets)
Mga kasalungat
withholding (keeping something back instead of giving it out) | accumulation (building up in one place rather than spreading out)
Mga kolokasyon
dispersal of funds |dispersal of payments |dispersal of aid |dispersal of grants |the timely dispersal |the slow dispersal |dispersal mechanism |dispersal process |dispersal to households |dispersal across agencies
Mga tema
business |government
Mga Halimbawa
  • The report criticized the slow dispersal of emergency funds.
  • New rules govern the dispersal of aid to local councils.
  • The agency published a schedule for the dispersal of payments.
Mga Halimbawa para sa Nag-aaral
  • The government announced the dispersal of money.
  • Aid dispersal started yesterday.
Pangngalan technical C1 process
6

spreading of pollutants in air or water

how a chemical spreads in air or water

Padron ng paggamit: the dispersal of [pollutants/chemicals] in [air/water]
Karaniwang pagkakamali:
Learners may confuse dispersal with dissolution (mixing into a liquid) or diffusion (a specific physical mechanism).
Mga kasingkahulugan
dispersion (often used in technical contexts for spreading in a medium) | diffusion (more specific: spreading caused by particle movement)
Mga kasalungat
containment (preventing a substance from spreading) | accumulation (build-up in one area rather than spreading)
Mga kolokasyon
pollutant dispersal |chemical dispersal |dispersal in the atmosphere |ocean dispersal |a dispersal model |dispersal modeling |dispersal plume |dispersal conditions |dispersal rates |aerosol dispersal
Mga tema
environment |science |health
Mga Halimbawa
  • The study modeled the dispersal of pollutants in the bay.
  • Wind direction affects the dispersal of airborne particles.
  • Booms were used to limit the dispersal of oil near the shore.
Mga Halimbawa para sa Nag-aaral
  • Wind can change dispersal of smoke.
  • The team studied dispersal in water.
Gramatika
Anyo sa diksyunaryo
dispersal
IPA
GB/dɪspˈɚsəl/
US/dɪspˈɚsəl/
Mga pantig at diin
dis - pers - al (3 pantig)
Stress on 2nd syllable (pers)
Mga anyo ng salita
Noun
  • Base: dispersal
  • Plural: dispersal, dispersals
Mga kaugnay na salita
Forms
dispersals noun
Core family
disperse verb B2 dispersion noun
Related words
dispersed adjective
Advanced or less common
dispersive adjective dispersible adjective
Mga ekspresyon

crowd dispersal

1
/kɹˈaʊd dɪspˈɚsəl/
fixed phrase formal

breaking up a crowd

actions to make a crowd go away

Mga Halimbawa
  • The training covered crowd dispersal techniques.
  • Tear gas is sometimes used for crowd dispersal.
  • Officials said the crowd dispersal was necessary for safety.

dispersal order

1
/dɪspˈɚsəl ˈɔɹdɚ/
fixed phrase legal

official instruction to leave an area

an official order telling a crowd to leave

Mga Halimbawa
  • Police issued a dispersal order after bottles were thrown.
  • A dispersal order was put in place around the station.
  • Anyone who ignored the dispersal order risked arrest.

dispersal pattern

1
/dɪspˈɚsəl pˈætɚn/
fixed phrase technical

typical way something spreads

the usual way something spreads

Mga Halimbawa
  • The team mapped the dispersal pattern of the invasive plant.
  • Weather conditions can change the dispersal pattern of smoke.
  • Researchers compared dispersal patterns across different habitats.

dispersal rate

1
/dɪspˈɚsəl ɹˈeɪt/
fixed phrase technical

speed of spreading out

how fast something spreads

Mga Halimbawa
  • They calculated the dispersal rate of larvae in coastal waters.
  • Lower wind speeds reduced the dispersal rate of dust.
  • The model predicts a higher dispersal rate in summer.

dispersal zone

1
/dɪspˈɚsəl zˈoʊn/
fixed phrase legal

area where people must not gather

an area where police can tell people to leave

Mga Halimbawa
  • A dispersal zone was declared around the shopping centre.
  • Officers patrolled the dispersal zone throughout the weekend.
  • Residents were told what the dispersal zone rules meant.

forced dispersal

1
/fˈɔɹst dɪspˈɚsəl/
fixed phrase formal

people made to scatter or leave

when people are made to leave or scatter

Mga Halimbawa
  • Witnesses described the forced dispersal of the crowd.
  • The report documented the forced dispersal of villages during the conflict.
  • Leaders condemned the forced dispersal of peaceful demonstrators.

seed dispersal

1
/sˈid dɪspˈɚsəl/
fixed phrase technical

movement of seeds to new places

how seeds spread to new places

Mga Halimbawa
  • Dandelions rely on wind for seed dispersal.
  • The researchers measured seed dispersal by birds.
  • Flooding can cause long-distance seed dispersal.

strategic dispersal

1
/stɹətˈid͡ʒɪk dɪspˈɚsəl/
fixed phrase formal

planned spreading out for safety

spreading things out as part of a plan

Mga Halimbawa
  • The review recommended strategic dispersal of backup servers.
  • Strategic dispersal of equipment helped the team respond faster.
  • The commander ordered strategic dispersal before dawn.

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