Ingles

impersonal

gb/ɪmpˈɚsənəl/ us/ɪmpˈɚsənəl/
B2 Ingles
Mga kahulugan
0 kahulugan
adjective B2 property
1

not warm or friendly

cold and not friendly, as if you do not care about the person

Padron ng paggamit: [someone]'s/[something]'s manner/tone is impersonal
Karaniwang pagkakamali:
Learners may confuse impersonal with 'unimportant'; it usually means 'not warm' or 'not human/individual'.
Mga kasingkahulugan
cold (Stronger emotional sense; suggests lack of warmth.) | distant (Focuses on emotional distance, not necessarily rudeness.) | detached (Suggests not emotionally involved.)
Mga kasalungat
warm (Shows friendliness and caring.) | friendly (Actively kind and welcoming.)
Mga kolokasyon
an impersonal manner |an impersonal tone |an impersonal response |an impersonal relationship |impersonal communication |impersonal treatment |an impersonal approach |an impersonal atmosphere |impersonal service |an impersonal style
Mga tema
emotions |relationships |communication
Mga Halimbawa
  • His reply was polite but impersonal, as if he were writing to a stranger.
  • The meeting felt impersonal, with everyone reading from prepared notes.
  • She disliked the impersonal way the staff spoke to patients.
Mga Halimbawa para sa Nag-aaral
  • The email sounded impersonal.
  • The service was quick but impersonal.
adjective B2 property
2

not aimed at one person

about people in general, not about one specific person

Padron ng paggamit: an impersonal remark/comment/criticism/decision
Karaniwang pagkakamali:
Impulsive confusion with 'anonymous': impersonal can be general even when the speaker is known.
Mga kasingkahulugan
general (Emphasizes broad applicability rather than lack of feeling.) | nonpersonal (Directly contrasts with 'personal'; common in business contexts.)
Mga kasalungat
personal (Directed at a particular person or involving personal feelings.) | targeted (Aimed at a specific person or group.)
Mga kolokasyon
an impersonal remark |impersonal criticism |an impersonal comment |an impersonal rejection |an impersonal decision |an impersonal policy |an impersonal rule |an impersonal message |impersonal advice |an impersonal statement
Mga tema
communication |social_issues
Mga Halimbawa
  • His comments were meant to be impersonal, but she still felt criticized.
  • The letter was an impersonal notice sent to all tenants.
  • Try to keep your feedback impersonal and focus on the work.
Mga Halimbawa para sa Nag-aaral
  • It was an impersonal announcement for everyone.
  • Please keep your criticism impersonal.
adjective B2 property
3

from a system, not a person

not personal because it is done by a large system or technology

Padron ng paggamit: an impersonal system/process/service
Mga kasingkahulugan
bureaucratic (Emphasizes rules and procedures rather than human care.) | faceless (Highlights anonymity and lack of identifiable people.)
Mga kasalungat
personalized (Tailored to an individual.) | human (Emphasizes direct human contact and empathy.)
Mga kolokasyon
an impersonal system |an impersonal process |impersonal bureaucracy |an impersonal corporation |an impersonal workplace |an impersonal office |impersonal customer service |an impersonal call center |an impersonal platform |impersonal online service
Mga tema
business |technology |daily_life
Mga Halimbawa
  • The complaints process is impersonal and hard to navigate.
  • Online banking can feel impersonal compared with talking to a teller.
  • He found corporate life too impersonal and left to join a small team.
Mga Halimbawa para sa Nag-aaral
  • The website support is impersonal.
  • I prefer a more personal service.
adjective technical C1 property
4

not having a real subject

in grammar, used without a real subject like a person

Padron ng paggamit: an impersonal verb/clause/construction
Karaniwang pagkakamali:
Learners may think 'impersonal' means 'rude' in grammar contexts; here it is a technical label about sentence structure.
Mga kasingkahulugan
subjectless (Often used informally in grammar discussion; not always strictly accurate.)
Mga kasalungat
personal (In grammar, explicitly refers to a person or grammatical person.)
Mga kolokasyon
impersonal verb |impersonal construction |impersonal clause |impersonal sentence |impersonal subject |impersonal expression |dummy it |anticipatory it |existential there |impersonal form
Mga tema
language |grammar |education
Mga Halimbawa
  • In “It seems that we’re late,” the clause uses an impersonal construction with dummy it.
  • Some languages allow impersonal verbs that do not take a personal subject.
  • Teachers often use impersonal sentences to keep explanations general.
Mga Halimbawa para sa Nag-aaral
  • “It is raining” is an impersonal sentence.
  • “It seems” uses an impersonal subject.
adjective formal B2 property
5

avoiding I and you in writing

written in a neutral way, without saying I or you

Padron ng paggamit: an impersonal style/tone/voice
Mga kasingkahulugan
objective (Focuses on facts rather than personal opinions; may still be personal in grammar.) | formal (Broader than impersonal; includes politeness and convention.)
Mga kasalungat
personal (Uses I/we and personal experience or opinions.) | conversational (Sounds like everyday speech and addresses the reader directly.)
Mga kolokasyon
an impersonal style |an impersonal tone |an impersonal voice |impersonal language |impersonal writing |impersonal phrasing |academic impersonal style |an impersonal report |an impersonal statement |impersonal passive
Mga tema
education |writing |academic
Mga Halimbawa
  • The report uses an impersonal style to sound more objective.
  • Try to keep the tone impersonal when writing formal complaints.
  • Academic writing often sounds impersonal because it avoids “I.”
Mga Halimbawa para sa Nag-aaral
  • The essay is written in an impersonal style.
  • Don’t use “I” if you need an impersonal tone.
Gramatika
Anyo sa diksyunaryo
impersonal
IPA
GB/ɪmpˈɚsənəl/
US/ɪmpˈɚsənəl/
Mga pantig at diin
im - per - son - al (4 pantig)
Stress on 2nd syllable (per)
Mga anyo ng salita
Adjective
  • Base: impersonal
Mga kaugnay na salita
Core family
person noun A1 personal adjective A2 impersonally adverb C1
Related words
personally adverb B1 personality noun A2 personalize verb B2
Advanced or less common
impersonality noun personalization noun C1
Mga ekspresyon

impersonal it

1
/ɪmpˈɚsənəl ˈɪt/
fixed phrase technical

dummy it without real meaning

“it” used as a subject with no real meaning

Mga Halimbawa
  • The “it” in “It’s snowing” is sometimes called impersonal it.
  • We use impersonal it in time expressions like “It’s late.”
  • In class, they practiced rewriting sentences that use impersonal it.

impersonal passive

1
/ɪmpˈɚsənəl pˈæsɪv/
fixed phrase technical

passive with dummy subject

a passive form that doesn’t say who did it

Mga Halimbawa
  • The notice uses an impersonal passive: “It has been decided that parking will be restricted.”
  • Writers sometimes choose an impersonal passive to avoid blaming anyone directly.
  • In some varieties of English, impersonal passives are more common in formal announcements.

impersonal pronoun

1
/ɪmpˈɚsənəl pɹˈoʊnaʊn/
fixed phrase technical

pronoun used generally, not personally

a pronoun that means “people in general,” not one person

Mga Halimbawa
  • In English, “you” is often used as an impersonal pronoun, as in “You never know what will happen.”
  • Some languages use different words specifically as impersonal pronouns.
  • The teacher asked students to replace “I” with an impersonal pronoun to make the statement more general.

impersonal style

1
/ɪmpˈɚsənəl stˈaɪl/
fixed phrase formal

formal writing without I/you

a formal style that doesn’t say I or you

Mga Halimbawa
  • Many universities recommend an impersonal style in lab reports.
  • The editor changed several sentences to an impersonal style to make the article sound more objective.
  • If you want an impersonal style, you can use passive voice in some sentences.

impersonal verb

1
/ɪmpˈɚsənəl vˈɚb/
fixed phrase technical

verb without a personal subject

a verb used without a real person as the subject

Mga Halimbawa
  • In “It is raining,” the verb phrase is often described as impersonal.
  • Some grammar books call “seem” an impersonal verb in sentences like “It seems that she’s right.”
  • The lesson compared personal and impersonal verbs across several languages.

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