A06
extended
Scene core
Participant roles
Recipient / Beneficiary
To whom or for whose benefit does it happen?
intermediate
Indirect object
Recipient
Benefactive
Dative
معنی
The participant who receives something, gets a result, benefits from an action, or is the intended receiver.
اسے کیسے پہچانیں
Ask who gets something or who the action is done for.
مثالیں
الفاظ
me|you|the child|the customer
فقرے
give me a book|buy food for Anna
جملہ
She gave the child a toy.
Visual guide
Basic shape
Transfer frame:
She gives a toy
|
v
the child
the child gets/benefits
Compare shape
One role, several forms: She gave [the child] a toy. She gave a toy [to the child]. She bought food [for Anna]. [ ] = who gets/benefits Order/prep/case may mark it
زبان کا جائزہ
آپ کی مادری زبان میں
اردو
موجودگی
strong
اہمیت
Recipients are commonly marked with کو; beneficiaries often use کے لیے.
میں نے علی کو خط لکھا۔
I wrote a letter to Ali.
آپ کی سیکھی جانے والی زبان میں
انگریزی
موجودگی
strong
مشکل کی سطح
English marks recipients with double-object order or with prepositions such as to and for.
I gave her a book.
her = recipient
سیکھنے والوں کا عام مسئلہ
Learners often confuse 'give someone something' with 'give something to someone'.
Same block, different coding
Both languages use this block strongly, but they signal it differently. Focus on form changes, not only meaning.