A07
extended
Scene core
Participant roles
Instrument / Mediator
With what or through what does it happen?
intermediate
Instrumental
Instrument
Means
معنی
The tool, medium, body part, system, channel, or mediator used to perform or transmit the action.
اسے کیسے پہچانیں
Ask what tool or channel makes the action possible.
مثالیں
الفاظ
knife|phone|car|email|hand
فقرے
with a knife|by email|through the app
جملہ
He cut the bread with a knife.
Visual guide
Basic shape
Actor │ uses ▼ Instrument / mediator │ makes possible ▼ Action He cut bread with a knife.
Compare shape
Same role, different shapes: with a knife (preposition) knife-CASE (case ending) by email (medium) through the app (channel) hand + cut (bare/compound) Ask: with/through what?
زبان کا جائزہ
آپ کی مادری زبان میں
اردو
موجودگی
strong
اہمیت
Instruments are usually marked with سے after an oblique noun phrase.
اس نے چاقو سے روٹی کاٹی۔
He cut the bread with a knife.
آپ کی سیکھی جانے والی زبان میں
انگریزی
موجودگی
strong
مشکل کی سطح
English usually expresses instruments with prepositions, especially with.
She cut the bread with a knife.
with a knife = instrument
سیکھنے والوں کا عام مسئلہ
Learners may choose the wrong preposition or omit the instrument marker.
Same block, different coding
Both languages use this block strongly, but they signal it differently. Focus on form changes, not only meaning.