affect
gb/ˈæfɛkt/ us/ˈæfɛkt/
B1
Anh
~ 800
befolyásol, hatással van, meghat, megindít, megérint, színlel, tettet, úgy tesz, mintha, affektus, érzelmi kifejeződés
ĐỘNG TỪ
B1
1
befolyásol
B1
hatással van
B1
Mẫu sử dụng:
to affect [something/someone]
The new law will affect how small businesses operate.
Az új törvény hatással lesz a kisvállalkozások működésére.
His words deeply affected her mood.
Szavai mélyen hatottak a hangulatára.
Poor weather conditions affected the outcome of the game.
The medication may affect your ability to drive.
Economic changes can affect everyone in the country.
Ví dụ cho người học
The rain will affect our trip.
Az eső befolyásolni fogja az utazásunkat.
Her smile affects me a lot.
A mosolya nagy hatással van rám.
Loud noise affects my baby.
Cold weather affects plants.
This news will affect the team.
Lỗi thường gặp:
Learners sometimes confuse 'affect' (verb) with 'effect' (noun). 'Affect' is an action; 'effect' is a result.
Nghĩa
to influence or change something
Cụm từ đi kèm
affect performance
|affect health
|affect results
|affect mood
|affect decision
Từ đồng nghĩa
influence (Often suggests a more indirect or subtle effect than 'affect'.)
Từ trái nghĩa
leave alone (Means to not change or influence something.)
Chủ đề
general
|emotions
|science
|society
|core_vocabulary
Định nghĩa
To make someone or something change in some way.
To produce an effect on someone or something, causing a change in their state, behavior, or condition.
ĐỘNG TỪ
B2
FORMAL
2
Mẫu sử dụng:
to affect [someone] deeply/emotionally
The tragic story affected everyone in the room.
Her kindness affected me more than I expected.
The film's ending deeply affected the audience.
Ví dụ cho người học
The sad movie affected me.
Her words affected him a lot.
The music affected my feelings.
Nghĩa
to cause an emotional response
Cụm từ đi kèm
affect deeply
|affect emotionally
|affect profoundly
Từ đồng nghĩa
touch (More informal and often warmer in tone than 'affect'.)
Từ trái nghĩa
leave unmoved (To have no emotional impact on someone.)
Chủ đề
emotions
|communication
|core_vocabulary
Định nghĩa
To make someone feel strong emotions.
To cause someone to feel strong emotions.
ĐỘNG TỪ
C1
FORMAL
3
Mẫu sử dụng:
to affect [an emotion/manner/accent]
He affected ignorance of the whole matter.
Úgy tett, mintha semmit sem tudna az egész ügyről.
She affected a cheerful manner despite her worries.
Aggodalmai ellenére vidám viselkedést színlelt.
They affected a casual attitude toward the news.
Ví dụ cho người học
He affected a smile, but he was sad.
Mosolyt erőltetett magára, de szomorú volt.
She affected surprise when she heard the news.
Meglepetést színlelt, amikor meghallotta a hírt.
They affected interest in the game.
Nghĩa
to pretend to have a feeling or quality
Cụm từ đi kèm
affect ignorance
|affect surprise
|affect a British accent
Từ đồng nghĩa
feign ('Feign' is more literary and formal.)
Từ trái nghĩa
display genuinely (To show real feelings rather than pretending.)
Chủ đề
behavior
|communication
|emotions
|core_vocabulary
Định nghĩa
To pretend to have a feeling or quality.
To put on a false appearance of having or feeling something.
DANH TỪ
C1
TECHNICAL
4
affektus
C2
The patient displayed a flat affect during the interview.
A páciens az interjú során ellaposodott affektust mutatott.
Blunted affect can be a symptom of depression.
Az eltompult affektus a depresszió tünete lehet.
Her affect was bright and engaging.
Ví dụ cho người học
The man had a flat affect.
A férfi ellaposodott affektust mutatott.
His affect was happy today.
Ma vidám affektust mutatott.
The doctor saw her affect was sad.
Nghĩa
an observable expression of emotion (psychology)
Cụm từ đi kèm
blunted affect
|flat affect
|restricted affect
Từ đồng nghĩa
emotional expression (More general term; not limited to psychology context.)
Từ trái nghĩa
emotional suppression (The act of hiding or holding back one's emotions.)
Chủ đề
psychology
|health
|emotions
|science
Định nghĩa
In psychology, how a person shows their feelings by face, voice, or actions.
In psychology, an observable manifestation of emotion as expressed through facial expressions, voice, and behavior.
Ngữ pháp
Dạng từ điển
affect
IPA
GB/ˈæfɛkt/
US/ˈæfɛkt/
Âm tiết và trọng âm
af - fect (2 âm tiết)
Stress on 1st syllable (af)
Các dạng từ
Noun
- Base: affect
- Plural: affect, affects
Verb
- Base: affect
- 3rd Person Singular: affects
- Present Participle: affecting
- Past: affected
Họ từ
Forms
affects
noun
affecting
verb
affected
verb
Core family
Related words
Negative and opposite forms
ineffective
adjective B2
Advanced or less common
affective
adjective
affectation
noun C1
Cách diễn đạt
affect change
1/əfˈɛkt t͡ʃˈeɪnd͡ʒ/
fixed phrase
formal
to cause change to happen
To make something change or to help change happen.
Ví dụ
- Community efforts can affect change in local policies.
- She joined the group to help affect change in education.
affect the outcome
1/əfˈɛkt ðə ˈaʊtkˌʌm/
fixed phrase
to influence the final result
To make a difference in how something ends or turns out.
Ví dụ
- Weather conditions may affect the outcome of the match.
- His decision could greatly affect the outcome of the negotiations.