categorise
gb/kˈætɡɚˌaɪz/ us/kˈætɡɚˌaɪz/
B2
Anh
csoportosít, kategorizál, besorol, minősít, beskatulyáz
ĐỘNG TỪ
B2
FORMAL
1
csoportosít
B1
kategorizál
B2
Mẫu sử dụng:
categorise [things/people] (by/according to [feature])
The researchers categorised the interviews by age and income.
A kutatók életkor és jövedelem szerint csoportosították az interjúkat.
We need to categorise these complaints so we can see the main patterns.
Csoportosítanunk kell ezeket a panaszokat, hogy lássuk a főbb mintázatokat.
The library categorises books by subject and author.
Ví dụ cho người học
Please categorise these photos by date.
Kérlek, csoportosítsd ezeket a fotókat dátum szerint.
The teacher categorised the words into groups.
A tanár csoportokba sorolta a szavakat.
Lỗi thường gặp:
In American English the usual spelling is categorize.
Nghĩa
classify into groups
Cụm từ đi kèm
categorise data
|categorise items
|categorise results
|categorise information
|categorise products
|categorise species
|categorise customers
|categorise responses
|categorise evidence
|categorise risks
Từ đồng nghĩa
classify (Often used for more systematic or official grouping.)
|
group (More general and less formal than categorise.)
|
sort (Emphasises physically or practically arranging things.)
Từ trái nghĩa
mix up (Not keeping items in separate groups.)
|
confuse (Failing to distinguish between different types.)
Chủ đề
education
|work
|analysis
Định nghĩa
To put things into groups with the same type.
To sort people or things into groups based on shared features or rules.
ĐỘNG TỪ
B2
FORMAL
2
Mẫu sử dụng:
categorise [someone/something] as [type]
Some people categorise coffee as a drug, while others see it as harmless.
Vannak, akik a kávét drognak sorolják be, míg mások ártalmatlannak tartják.
The incident was categorised as a minor offence.
Az esetet kisebb szabálysértésnek minősítették.
She doesn’t want to be categorised as a ‘difficult’ employee.
Ví dụ cho người học
They categorised the book as fiction.
A könyvet fikcióként sorolták be.
Lỗi thường gặp:
Don’t use *categorise to*; the common pattern is categorise [X] as [Y].
Nghĩa
label as a type
Cụm từ đi kèm
categorise as illegal
|categorise as essential
|categorise as a success
|categorise as a failure
|categorise as dangerous
|categorise as art
|categorise as a disability
|categorise as a crime
|categorise as high risk
|categorise as confidential
Từ đồng nghĩa
label (Often implies a name or tag rather than analysis.)
|
class (More common in the pattern 'class X as Y'.)
|
regard (Focuses on opinion or viewpoint rather than grouping.)
Từ trái nghĩa
differentiate (Focuses on noticing differences rather than placing into the same group.)
|
reclassify (Changes an existing category assignment.)
Chủ đề
communication
|society
Định nghĩa
To say something is a particular kind of thing.
To describe or treat someone or something as belonging to a particular type or group.
ĐỘNG TỪ
C1
BUSINESS
3
kategorizál
B2
Mẫu sử dụng:
categorise [record/transaction/content] (under [heading])
Please categorise each expense before you submit your claim.
Kérjük, minden költséget kategorizáljon, mielőtt benyújtja az elszámolását.
The software automatically categorises incoming messages as ‘Priority’ or ‘Other’.
A szoftver automatikusan a ‘Priority’ vagy az ‘Other’ kategóriába sorolja a bejövő üzeneteket.
We categorised the new products under ‘Home office’ on the website.
Ví dụ cho người học
I categorised the payment as rent.
A befizetést lakbérként kategorizáltam.
Lỗi thường gặp:
Learners may overuse 'category' as a noun: prefer 'categorise the expense as travel'.
Nghĩa
assign a category in a system
Cụm từ đi kèm
categorise expenses
|categorise transactions
|categorise spending
|categorise content
|categorise posts
|categorise documents
|categorise records
|categorise emails
|categorise inventory
|categorise leads
Từ đồng nghĩa
tag (More common in apps/web contexts; often multiple tags.)
|
file (Emphasises putting something in the correct place for storage.)
|
code (Often used in finance/admin for assigning a code or classification.)
Từ trái nghĩa
misfile (Putting something into the wrong category or place.)
|
lose (Failing to keep track of items in the system.)
Chủ đề
business
|technology
|data
Định nghĩa
To put something into the right folder or type in a system.
To give something a category label in an organised system, such as accounts, databases, websites, or records, so it can be tracked or found easily.
ĐỘNG TỪ
C1
4
beskatulyáz
B2
Mẫu sử dụng:
categorise [someone/something] as [type] (too easily)
It’s easy to categorise him as arrogant, but he’s actually very shy.
Könnyű arrogánsnak beskatulyázni őt, de valójában nagyon félénk.
She hates being categorised as ‘just’ a pop singer.
Utálja, ha „csak” popénekesként skatulyázzák be.
The film resists being categorised as either comedy or drama.
Ví dụ cho người học
Don’t categorise people too quickly.
Ne skatulyázd be túl gyorsan az embereket.
Lỗi thường gặp:
This sense often carries criticism; for neutral grouping use classify.
Nghĩa
pigeonhole or stereotype
Cụm từ đi kèm
easily categorise
|quickly categorise
|unfairly categorise
|categorise people
|categorise women
|categorise men
|categorise voters
|categorise someone as lazy
|categorise someone as a troublemaker
|refuse to be categorised
Từ đồng nghĩa
pigeonhole (Strongly suggests an unfair, limiting label.)
|
stereotype (Focuses on a fixed general belief about a group.)
Từ trái nghĩa
individualise (Treating someone as a unique person rather than a type.)
|
understand (Making an effort to see complexity rather than simplifying.)
Chủ đề
society
|emotions
|communication
Định nghĩa
To put someone in a box in an unfair way.
To put someone or something into a fixed category in a way that is too simple or unfair, ignoring individual differences.
Ngữ pháp
Dạng từ điển
categorise
IPA
GB/kˈætɡɚˌaɪz/
US/kˈætɡɚˌaɪz/
Âm tiết và trọng âm
cat - egor - ise (3 âm tiết)
Stress on 1st syllable (cat)
Các dạng từ
Verb
- Base: categorise
- 3rd Person Singular: categorises
- Present Participle: categorising
- Past: categorised
Họ từ
Forms
categorises
verb
categorising
verb
categorised
verb
Core family
category
noun A2
categorisation
noun C1
Related words
categorize
verb B2
Negative and opposite forms
uncategorised
adjective
Advanced or less common
categorical
adjective
categorically
adverb
Cách diễn đạt
categorise [someone/something] as [something]
1/kˈætɡɚˌaɪz sˈoʊmˈoʊnsəmˈɛθɪŋ ˈæz sˈʌmθɪŋ/
fixed phrase
formal
say it belongs to a type
To say something is a certain kind of thing.
Ví dụ
- The report categorised the incident as an accident.
- He was categorised as high risk by the insurer.
- Many people categorise chess as a sport.
Ví dụ cho người học
- They categorised it as spam.
categorise [something] under [heading]
1/kˈætɡɚˌaɪz sˈʌmθɪŋ ˈʌndɚ hˈɛdɪŋ/
fixed phrase
business
file under a heading
To put something in a section with a title.
Ví dụ
- All travel costs should be categorised under ‘Expenses’.
- The website categorises these tools under ‘Productivity’.
- The editor categorised the article under ‘Opinion’.
Ví dụ cho người học
- I categorised it under ‘Work’.
categorise [things] into [groups]
1/kˈætɡɚˌaɪz θˈɪŋz ˈɪntu ɡɹˈups/
fixed phrase
formal
divide into categories
To put things into different groups.
Ví dụ
- The study categorised participants into four age groups.
- We categorised the feedback into themes.
- The app categorises photos into albums automatically.
Ví dụ cho người học
- She categorised the animals into two groups.