crater
gb/kɹˈeɪtɚ/ us/kɹˈeɪtɚ/
B2
Anh
kráter, krátert üt, kráterekkel borít, bezuhan, összeomlik
DANH TỪ
B2
1
kráter
B2
Mẫu sử dụng:
the crater (of a volcano)
We stood on the edge of the crater and watched smoke rise from below.
A kráter szélén álltunk, és néztük, ahogy alulról füst száll fel.
The volcano’s crater was partially filled with water after the eruption.
A kitörés után a vulkán krátere részben megtelt vízzel.
A narrow path led up to the crater rim.
Ví dụ cho người học
The volcano has a big crater.
A vulkánnak nagy krátere van.
We looked into the crater.
Belenéztünk a kráterbe.
Lỗi thường gặp:
Learners sometimes confuse crater with caldera; a caldera is typically much larger and formed by collapse.
Nghĩa
volcano’s bowl-shaped opening
Cụm từ đi kèm
volcanic crater
|the crater rim
|the crater floor
|a steaming crater
|a dormant crater
|the crater of the volcano
|peer into the crater
|crater walls
Từ đồng nghĩa
caldera (Usually larger and formed by collapse, not just a simple crater.)
|
vent (Refers to the opening where material escapes, not the whole bowl-shaped hollow.)
Từ trái nghĩa
peak (A high point rather than a hollow.)
Chủ đề
nature
|geology
|science
Định nghĩa
a large bowl-shaped hole at the top of a volcano
A bowl-shaped hollow at the top of a volcano, often surrounding a vent where lava, ash, and gases are released.
DANH TỪ
B2
2
kráter
B2
Mẫu sử dụng:
a crater (in/on [surface])
The meteor left a crater hundreds of meters wide.
A meteorit több száz méter széles krátert hagyott maga után.
A bomb crater marked the center of the field.
A mező közepén bombatölcsér tátongott.
The landing damaged the runway and created a crater near the main gate.
Ví dụ cho người học
The explosion made a crater in the ground.
A robbanás krátert vájt a földbe.
Lỗi thường gặp:
Crater is larger and more dramatic than a pothole; pothole is the common word for small road holes.
Nghĩa
large hole from impact/explosion
Cụm từ đi kèm
impact crater
|meteor crater
|bomb crater
|shell crater
|a massive crater
|leave a crater
|a crater in the road
|a crater on the moon
|cratered landscape
Từ đồng nghĩa
pit (More general; not necessarily caused by impact or explosion.)
|
hole (Very general; lacks the idea of a circular blast/impact shape.)
Từ trái nghĩa
mound (A raised pile rather than a hollow.)
Chủ đề
science
|space
|news
|war
Định nghĩa
a big round hole made by an explosion or a hit
A large, roughly circular hole in the ground or on a planet’s surface caused by an explosion or by something hitting it with great force.
DANH TỪ
C1
3
kráter
B2
Mẫu sử dụng:
a crater in/on [surface]
The old acne left small craters on his cheeks.
A régi pattanások kis krátereket hagytak az orcáin.
The hailstorm made craters in the soft metal roof.
A jégeső krátereket ütött a puha fémtetőbe.
Up close, the surface was full of tiny craters and scratches.
Ví dụ cho người học
The surface has many small craters.
A felületen sok apró kráter van.
Lỗi thường gặp:
In everyday talk about skin, people often say pimple scar or acne scar rather than crater.
Nghĩa
deep pitlike mark or dent
Cụm từ đi kèm
craters on the face
|craters in the skin
|a crater in the metal
|small craters
|pitted with craters
|tiny craters
|crater-like dents
Từ đồng nghĩa
pockmark (Often used for small pits on skin or a surface.)
|
indentation (More general and not necessarily round or deep.)
Từ trái nghĩa
smooth patch (An area without pits or dents.)
Chủ đề
daily_life
|health
|materials
Định nghĩa
a deep round mark like a small hole
A deep, round depression or pitlike mark on a surface, especially one that makes the surface look uneven.
ĐỘNG TỪ
B2
4
krátert üt
B2
Mẫu sử dụng:
[something] craters [surface] / [surface] craters
The blast cratered the pavement and shattered nearby windows.
A robbanás krátert ütött az útburkolatba, és betörte a közeli ablakokat.
Months of shelling had cratered the hillside.
Hónapokig tartó ágyúzás kráterekkel borította a hegyoldalt.
Repeated impacts cratered the soft rock surface.
Ví dụ cho người học
The explosion cratered the road.
A robbanás krátert ütött az útba.
Lỗi thường gặp:
As a verb, crater is less common than make a crater or leave a crater in.
Nghĩa
make a crater in something
Cụm từ đi kèm
crater the ground
|crater the runway
|crater the road
|cratered by bombs
|cratered surface
|cratered landscape
|crater a hillside
Từ đồng nghĩa
pockmark (Suggests many small pits rather than one large crater.)
|
dent (Usually smaller and not as deep or dramatic.)
Từ trái nghĩa
fill (To put material into a hole so it is no longer hollow.)
Chủ đề
science
|news
|engineering
Định nghĩa
to make a big round hole
To form a crater in a surface, or to cause a surface to become hollowed out like a crater.
ĐỘNG TỪ
C1
INFORMAL
5
bezuhan
B2
összeomlik
B2
Mẫu sử dụng:
[something] craters / [something] cratered
After the scandal, his poll numbers cratered within a week.
A botrány után egy héten belül bezuhantak a közvélemény-kutatási eredményei.
The company’s stock cratered after the earnings report.
A cég részvénye az eredményjelentés után bezuhant.
They started the season well but cratered in the final month.
Ví dụ cho người học
Sales cratered last month.
Az eladások múlt hónapban bezuhantak.
Lỗi thường gặp:
This figurative use is common in headlines; in careful writing, collapse or plunge may be preferred.
Nghĩa
fall or fail very suddenly
Cụm từ đi kèm
sales cratered
|profits cratered
|the stock cratered
|approval ratings cratered
|the team cratered
|crater late in the season
|crater after a strong start
Từ đồng nghĩa
plunge (Common for prices or numbers falling quickly.)
|
collapse (Neutral and widely used in formal writing.)
|
tank (Informal; often used for performance or sales.)
Từ trái nghĩa
surge (To rise quickly and strongly.)
|
soar (To rise very high, often rapidly.)
Chủ đề
business
|sports
|media
Định nghĩa
to fall or fail very fast
To drop, collapse, or fail very suddenly and dramatically, especially in sports, business, or public opinion.
Ngữ pháp
Dạng từ điển
crater
IPA
GB/kɹˈeɪtɚ/
US/kɹˈeɪtɚ/
Âm tiết và trọng âm
crater (1 âm tiết)
Stress on 1st syllable (crater)
Các dạng từ
Noun
- Base: crater
- Plural: craters
Verb
- Base: crater
- 3rd Person Singular: craters
- Present Participle: cratering
- Past: cratered
Họ từ
Forms
craters
noun
cratering
verb
cratered
verb
Cách diễn đạt
crater lake
1/kɹˈeɪtɚ lˈeɪk/
fixed phrase
lake formed inside a crater
a lake inside a volcano crater
Ví dụ
- After the eruption, rainwater slowly formed a crater lake.
- We hiked around the crater lake and took photos from the rim.
- The guide explained how deep the crater lake is.
Ví dụ cho người học
- There is a crater lake on the volcano.
crater out
1/kɹˈeɪtɚ ˈaʊt/
phrasal verb
informal
fail or crash completely
to fail suddenly and badly
Ví dụ
- Our plan cratered out when the funding disappeared.
- The app cratered out halfway through the demo.
- He started strong but cratered out near the end of the race.
Ví dụ cho người học
- The project cratered out.