Mẫu sử dụng:
critically + [adjective/participle] (e.g., ill, injured, damaged)
Three passengers were critically injured in the crash.
A balesetben három utas súlyosan megsérült.
The patient’s blood pressure dropped critically low during the night.
A beteg vérnyomása az éjszaka folyamán kritikusan alacsony szintre esett.
Parts of the bridge were critically damaged by the storm.
Ví dụ cho người học
He is critically ill in hospital.
A kórházban fekszik, súlyos állapotban.
The engine is critically damaged.
A motor súlyosan megrongálódott.
Lỗi thường gặp:
Don’t confuse with 'critical' meaning 'negative' (criticizing); in health/news it usually means 'very serious'.
Nghĩa
to a dangerous or severe degree
Cụm từ đi kèm
critically ill
|critically injured
|critically wounded
|critically damaged
|critically low
|critically short
|critically endangered
|critically unstable
Từ đồng nghĩa
seriously (more general and less formal.)
|
severely (emphasizes intensity of harm or effect.)
|
dangerously (highlights risk and threat.)
Từ trái nghĩa
mildly (to a small or not serious degree.)
|
safely (without danger or serious risk.)
Chủ đề
health
|news
|emergencies
Định nghĩa
in a very serious or dangerous way
To a very serious or dangerous degree, often referring to someone’s condition or to a major level of damage or failure.
Mẫu sử dụng:
critically + [adjective] (e.g., important, necessary, needed)
It is critically important to back up your data.
Kulcsfontosságú, hogy biztonsági másolatot készíts az adataidról.
Accurate measurement is critically important in this experiment.
Ebben a kísérletben kulcsfontosságú a pontos mérés.
The plan critically depends on getting funding by June.
Ví dụ cho người học
Sleep is critically important for health.
Az alvás kulcsfontosságú az egészség szempontjából.
Lỗi thường gặp:
In this meaning, 'critically' does not mean 'negatively'; it means 'extremely'.
Nghĩa
in an extremely important way
Cụm từ đi kèm
critically important
|critically necessary
|critically needed
|critically depends on
|critically reliant on
|critically affects
|critically relevant
Từ đồng nghĩa
vitally (strong and common in formal writing.)
|
crucially (often used to introduce a key point.)
|
essentially (can mean 'fundamentally' as well as 'importantly'.)
Từ trái nghĩa
insignificantly (not important in effect or meaning.)
|
marginally (only slightly; not central.)
Chủ đề
business
|education
|daily_life
Định nghĩa
very important; extremely necessary
In a way that is extremely important or necessary for success, safety, or progress.
Mẫu sử dụng:
[think/read/look/listen] critically (about [something])
Students are encouraged to think critically about sources online.
A diákokat arra bátorítják, hogy kritikusan gondolkodjanak az online forrásokkal kapcsolatban.
She read the report critically and flagged unsupported claims.
Kritikusan olvasta el a jelentést, és megjelölte a nem alátámasztott állításokat.
It helps to look critically at your own assumptions.
Ví dụ cho người học
Try to think critically about advertisements.
Próbálj kritikusan gondolkodni a reklámokkal kapcsolatban.
Lỗi thường gặp:
This does not necessarily mean 'negatively'; it often means 'carefully and objectively'.
Nghĩa
with careful analysis and judgment
Cụm từ đi kèm
think critically
|read critically
|look critically at
|examine critically
|assess critically
|evaluate critically
|analyse critically
|consider critically
Từ đồng nghĩa
analytically (emphasizes breaking something into parts.)
|
carefully (broader; may lack the idea of evaluation.)
|
objectively (emphasizes fairness and lack of bias.)
Từ trái nghĩa
uncritically (accepting without questioning or evaluation.)
|
blindly (without thought or evidence.)
Chủ đề
education
|work
|thinking
Định nghĩa
carefully and logically, to decide what is true or good
In a way that involves careful, objective analysis and evaluation rather than quick acceptance.
Mẫu sử dụng:
[speak/look/comment] critically (of/on [someone/something])
He spoke critically of the new policy.
Bírálóan beszélt az új irányelvről.
She looked at the draft critically and listed what needed changing.
Bíráló szemmel nézte át a tervezetet, és felsorolta, min kell változtatni.
The proposal was received critically by several team members.
Ví dụ cho người học
Don’t talk critically about people at work.
Ne beszélj bírálóan az emberekről a munkahelyeden.
Lỗi thường gặp:
This meaning is different from 'critically important' and 'think critically' (which are often neutral).
Nghĩa
in a fault-finding way
Cụm từ đi kèm
speak critically
|comment critically
|look critically at
|judge critically
|view critically
|write critically about
Từ đồng nghĩa
disapprovingly (highlights negative attitude.)
|
harshly (stronger and more severe.)
|
unfavorably (often used in comparisons or reviews.)
Từ trái nghĩa
approvingly (showing agreement or praise.)
|
favorably (showing a positive judgment.)
Chủ đề
communication
|emotions
|work
Định nghĩa
in a negative way; focusing on problems
In a way that expresses criticism or points out faults.
Mẫu sử dụng:
critically + [past participle/adjective] (e.g., acclaimed, praised, panned)
The film was critically acclaimed but didn’t sell many tickets.
A filmet a kritika elismeréssel fogadta, de nem adtak el rá sok jegyet.
Her debut novel was critically praised across major newspapers.
Első regényét a vezető napilapok kritikái is dicsérték.
The show was critically panned after its first episode.
Ví dụ cho người học
The movie was critically acclaimed.
A filmet a kritika elismeréssel fogadta.
Lỗi thường gặp:
‘Critically’ here refers to critics’ opinions, not necessarily a ‘critical situation’.
Nghĩa
as judged by professional critics
Cụm từ đi kèm
critically acclaimed
|critically praised
|critically lauded
|critically panned
|critically well-received
|critically successful
Từ đồng nghĩa
in reviews (more explicit but less compact.)
|
by critics (directly names the source of the judgment.)
Từ trái nghĩa
commercially (focused on sales or profit rather than reviews.)
Chủ đề
media
|arts
|entertainment
Định nghĩa
in reviews by critics
From the perspective of professional reviewers, especially of books, films, music, or theatre.