dropout
gb/dɹˈɑpˌaʊt/ us/dɹˈɑpˌaʊt/
B2
Anh
lemorzsolódó, iskolaelhagyó, lemorzsolódás, kieső résztvevő, feladó, visszalépő, jelkimaradás, kihagyás, kallódó, kívülálló, dropout
DANH TỪ
B2
1
lemorzsolódó
B2
Mẫu sử dụng:
[a dropout] (from [school/college/a course])
He left at sixteen and was labeled a school dropout.
Tizenhat évesen otthagyta az iskolát, és iskolaelhagyónak bélyegezték.
The program helps dropouts earn a high school equivalency diploma.
A program segít a lemorzsolódóknak középiskolai végzettséggel egyenértékű bizonyítványt szerezni.
She’s a college dropout who later started her own business.
Ví dụ cho người học
My cousin is a high school dropout.
Az unokatestvérem kimaradt a középiskolából.
The course is for dropouts who want to return to study.
A tanfolyam azoknak a lemorzsolódóknak szól, akik szeretnének visszatérni a tanuláshoz.
Lỗi thường gặp:
Don’t confuse the noun dropout (a person) with the verb phrase drop out (to leave).
Nghĩa
person who leaves education early
Cụm từ đi kèm
high school dropout
|college dropout
|a dropout from school
|a dropout from college
|dropout student
|dropout problem
|dropout figures
|dropout services
|dropout support
|former dropout
Từ đồng nghĩa
early school leaver (More specific to leaving school early; common in UK/policy contexts.)
|
non-completer (More formal and used in education administration.)
Từ trái nghĩa
graduate (Someone who finishes a course and earns a degree or certificate.)
|
completer (Someone who finishes a course or program (often in official reporting).)
Chủ đề
education
|school
|work
Định nghĩa
someone who stops studying before finishing
A person who leaves school, college, or a training course before finishing it.
DANH TỪ
C1
2
Mẫu sử dụng:
dropout (in/among [a group/program])
Dropout is highest in the first month of the course.
A lemorzsolódás a tanfolyam első hónapjában a legmagasabb.
The school introduced mentoring to reduce dropout.
Az iskola mentorprogramot vezetett be a lemorzsolódás csökkentésére.
Online programs often struggle with dropout over time.
Ví dụ cho người học
The goal is to reduce dropout.
A cél a lemorzsolódás csökkentése.
Dropout is a problem in many schools.
A lemorzsolódás sok iskolában problémát jelent.
Lỗi thường gặp:
In this sense, dropout is often uncountable (e.g., 'dropout is rising') and is not the same as dropout rate (a percentage).
Nghĩa
leaving a program before finishing
Cụm từ đi kèm
student dropout
|dropout levels
|dropout problem
|dropout among first-years
|dropout in online courses
|dropout during the first semester
|reduce dropout
|high dropout
|dropout from the program
|dropout trends
Từ đồng nghĩa
attrition (More formal; used in education, business, and research to mean gradual loss of participants.)
|
withdrawal (Emphasizes a decision to leave rather than a general trend.)
Từ trái nghĩa
retention (Keeping people enrolled or involved.)
|
completion (Finishing a course or program.)
Chủ đề
education
|society
|statistics
Định nghĩa
when people stop before finishing
The act or fact of people leaving a course, program, or organized activity before completing it.
DANH TỪ
C1
FORMAL
3
Mẫu sử dụng:
[a dropout] (from [a study/trial])
The researchers contacted each dropout to ask why they left the study.
A kutatók minden kieső résztvevőt megkerestek, hogy megkérdezzék, miért lépett ki a vizsgálatból.
Dropouts were more common in the first two weeks of the trial.
A vizsgálat első két hetében több volt a kieső résztvevő.
The results may be skewed if dropouts differ from those who completed the program.
Ví dụ cho người học
There were several dropouts from the study.
Több kieső résztvevő volt a vizsgálatban.
Nghĩa
participant who leaves a study
Cụm từ đi kèm
study dropout
|trial dropout
|participant dropout
|dropout from the study
|dropout from the trial
|follow-up with dropouts
|dropout reasons
|dropout bias
|dropout analysis
|dropout in the control group
Từ đồng nghĩa
withdrawn participant (More explicit; common in research writing.)
Từ trái nghĩa
completer (A participant who finishes the study or trial.)
Chủ đề
health
|science
|research
Định nghĩa
a person who stops taking part in a study
A person who stops participating in a research study, survey, or clinical trial after enrolling.
DANH TỪ
B2
4
feladó
B1
visszalépő
B2
Mẫu sử dụng:
[a dropout] (from [a race/competition/election])
The marathon had several dropouts because of the heat.
A hőség miatt többen is feladták a maratont.
After a weak showing, he became the first dropout from the primary race.
Gyenge szereplés után ő lett az előválasztási verseny első visszalépője.
Two early dropouts changed the competition’s dynamics.
Ví dụ cho người học
She was a dropout from the race because of an injury.
Sérülés miatt feladta a versenyt.
Nghĩa
contestant who withdraws
Cụm từ đi kèm
race dropout
|late dropout
|a dropout from the race
|a dropout from the election
|unexpected dropout
|injury-related dropout
|list of dropouts
|one of the dropouts
|dropout announcement
|dropout due to illness
Từ đồng nghĩa
withdrawal (Often used for the act; can also refer to the person in context.)
|
withdrawn candidate (More specific to elections.)
Từ trái nghĩa
finisher (Someone who completes a race or event.)
Chủ đề
sports
|politics
|news
Định nghĩa
someone who stops competing
A person who withdraws from a competition, race, election, or other contest before it ends.
DANH TỪ
C1
TECHNICAL
5
jelkimaradás
C1
Mẫu sử dụng:
[a] dropout (in [audio/video/the connection])
We heard a few dropouts in the audio during the livestream.
Az élő közvetítés hangjában hallottunk néhány kimaradást.
The headset causes occasional dropouts when I turn my head.
A headset néha jelkimaradást okoz, amikor elfordítom a fejem.
A brief network dropout froze the video for a second.
Ví dụ cho người học
There was a dropout in the sound.
Hangkimaradás volt.
Nghĩa
brief loss of signal
Cụm từ đi kèm
audio dropout
|video dropout
|signal dropout
|connection dropout
|Bluetooth dropout
|Wi-Fi dropout
|brief dropout
|random dropouts
|dropouts in the sound
|dropouts during the call
Từ đồng nghĩa
interruption (Broader; can be any kind of break, not only signal-related.)
|
cutout (Informal; often refers to sound briefly cutting out.)
Từ trái nghĩa
continuous signal (No interruptions or gaps.)
Chủ đề
technology
|media
|communication
Định nghĩa
a short time when the signal stops
A brief interruption or loss in an audio, video, or data signal.
DANH TỪ
C1
TECHNICAL
6
kihagyás
C1
Mẫu sử dụng:
[a] dropout (on [tape/film/a recording])
The archivist noted several dropouts on the original tape.
Az archivista több kihagyást is észlelt az eredeti szalagon.
Old VHS copies often have dropouts that appear as flashes of noise.
A régi VHS-másolatokon gyakran vannak kihagyások, amelyek zajvillanásként jelennek meg.
After restoration, most of the dropouts were no longer noticeable.
Ví dụ cho người học
The old tape has dropouts.
A régi szalagon vannak kihagyások.
Nghĩa
missing recorded information
Cụm từ đi kèm
tape dropout
|dropout on the tape
|dropout on the recording
|dropouts on old cassettes
|visible dropout
|dropout artifacts
|repair dropouts
|dropout damage
|dropout in the soundtrack
|dropout in the image
Từ đồng nghĩa
glitch (General term for a small fault; not specifically missing recorded data.)
Từ trái nghĩa
clean playback (Playback without defects or missing sections.)
Chủ đề
technology
|media
Định nghĩa
a small missing part in a recording
A brief loss of recorded sound or image caused by a defect or damage in the recording medium.
DANH TỪ
C1
INFORMAL
7
Mẫu sử dụng:
[a] dropout
His parents worried he’d become a dropout with no plans.
A szülei attól tartottak, hogy egy tervek nélküli kallódó lesz belőle.
The film portrays her as a dropout who refuses the corporate life.
A film kívülállóként ábrázolja őt, aki elutasítja a vállalati életet.
He hated being dismissed as a dropout just because he changed direction.
Ví dụ cho người học
They called him a dropout.
Kallódónak nevezték.
Lỗi thường gặp:
This use can sound judgmental; in many contexts it’s better to describe the person more specifically.
Nghĩa
person rejecting mainstream life
Cụm từ đi kèm
a social dropout
|a counterculture dropout
|a total dropout
|a burnout and dropout
|seen as a dropout
|treated like a dropout
|call someone a dropout
|label someone a dropout
|dropout lifestyle
|dropout generation
Từ đồng nghĩa
misfit (Focuses on not fitting in, not necessarily leaving school or work.)
|
drifter (Emphasizes a lack of stability or direction.)
Từ trái nghĩa
go-getter (Someone seen as ambitious and energetic.)
Chủ đề
society
|identity
|work
Định nghĩa
someone who quits a normal way of life
A person who withdraws from conventional society or a typical career path, often viewed as unmotivated or nonconformist.
DANH TỪ
C2
TECHNICAL
8
dropout
C1
Mẫu sử dụng:
dropout (in [a neural network/model])
Adding dropout improved validation accuracy on the small dataset.
A dropout hozzáadása javította a validációs pontosságot a kis adathalmazon.
The model uses a dropout layer between the two dense layers.
A modell a két sűrű réteg között egy dropout réteget használ.
With dropout turned on, training takes slightly longer but generalizes better.
Nghĩa
neural network regularization method
Cụm từ đi kèm
apply dropout
|dropout layer
|dropout rate
|dropout probability
|use dropout
|enable dropout
|disable dropout
|dropout during training
|Monte Carlo dropout
|dropout regularization
Từ đồng nghĩa
regularization (Broader category; dropout is one specific method.)
Từ trái nghĩa
overfitting (A common problem that dropout is used to reduce.)
Chủ đề
technology
|computing
|data_science
Định nghĩa
a training method that randomly turns off parts of a model
A machine-learning technique that reduces overfitting by randomly turning off some units or connections during training.
Ngữ pháp
Dạng từ điển
dropout
IPA
GB/dɹˈɑpˌaʊt/
US/dɹˈɑpˌaʊt/
Âm tiết và trọng âm
dro - pout (2 âm tiết)
Stress on 1st syllable (dro)
Các dạng từ
Noun
- Base: dropout
- Plural: dropouts
Họ từ
Cách diễn đạt
drop out (of something)
1/dɹˈɑp ˈaʊt əv sˈʌmθɪŋ/
phrasal verb
leave before finishing
to stop before you finish
Ví dụ
- She dropped out of college after the first year.
- He dropped out of the training program because he found a job.
- If you drop out now, you can reapply next semester.
Ví dụ cho người học
- I don’t want to drop out of school.
- He dropped out of the course.
dropout prevention
1/dɹˈɑpˌaʊt pɹivˈɛnʃən/
fixed phrase
efforts to reduce dropouts
helping students stay and finish
Ví dụ
- The district invested in dropout prevention programs for at-risk students.
- Mentoring and tutoring are common dropout prevention strategies.
- Dropout prevention starts with identifying problems early.
Ví dụ cho người học
- The school has a dropout prevention program.
dropout rate
1/dɹˈɑpˌaʊt ɹˈeɪt/
fixed phrase
percentage who leave early
the percent who stop before finishing
Ví dụ
- The school’s dropout rate has fallen over the past five years.
- Online courses often have a high dropout rate.
- Researchers adjusted their analysis to account for the dropout rate.
Ví dụ cho người học
- This program has a low dropout rate.
dropout regularization
1/dɹˈɑpˌaʊt ɹˈɛɡjəlɚɪzˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase
technical
regularization using dropout
using dropout to help a model generalize
Ví dụ
- Dropout regularization reduced overfitting on the training set.
- The paper compares dropout regularization with weight decay.
- They tuned dropout regularization to balance accuracy and stability.
dropout risk
1/dɹˈɑpˌaʊt ɹˈɪsk/
fixed phrase
chance of leaving early
the chance that someone will quit early
Ví dụ
- Students who work full time may have a higher dropout risk.
- The team built a model to predict dropout risk in the first semester.
- Regular check-ins helped lower dropout risk for new participants.
Ví dụ cho người học
- This support can reduce dropout risk.
signal dropout
1/sˈɪɡnəl dɹˈɑpˌaʊt/
fixed phrase
technical
brief loss of signal
a short time when the signal stops
Ví dụ
- We experienced signal dropout during the video call.
- Signal dropout is common in underground stations.
- The technician traced the signal dropout to a loose cable.
Ví dụ cho người học
- There was signal dropout during the meeting.