Mẫu sử dụng:
[a] grounding in [subject]
The course gives students a solid grounding in statistics.
A kurzus szilárd statisztikai alapokat ad a hallgatóknak.
She has a good grounding in French grammar, but she needs more speaking practice.
Jó alapjai vannak a francia nyelvtanból, de több beszédgyakorlatra van szüksége.
A grounding in basic finance is useful for anyone starting a business.
Ví dụ cho người học
This class gave me a grounding in chemistry.
Ez az óra megadta nekem a kémia alapjait.
He has a strong grounding in computer science.
Erős alapjai vannak az informatika terén.
Lỗi thường gặp:
Use “a grounding in a subject,” not usually “a grounding on a subject.”
Nghĩa
basic knowledge or training
Cụm từ đi kèm
solid grounding
|firm grounding
|good grounding
|basic grounding
|thorough grounding
|grounding in mathematics
|grounding in grammar
|provide a grounding
|have a grounding
Từ đồng nghĩa
foundation (emphasizes the base on which later knowledge is built)
|
training (emphasizes practical instruction or practice)
Từ trái nghĩa
ignorance (lack of knowledge about the subject)
|
unfamiliarity (lack of experience or acquaintance with the subject)
Chủ đề
education
|skills
|learning
Định nghĩa
the basic knowledge you need before you can understand or do something well
basic knowledge, training, or understanding of the main principles of a subject.
Mẫu sử dụng:
grounding in [facts/evidence/reality/experience]
The report has a strong grounding in recent research.
A jelentés szilárdan a legújabb kutatások eredményeire épül.
Her argument is interesting, but it lacks grounding in the facts.
Az érvelése érdekes, de hiányzik belőle a ténybeli megalapozottság.
The novel’s fantasy elements work because they have a grounding in ordinary human emotion.
Ví dụ cho người học
The plan needs more grounding in real data.
A tervet jobban valós adatokra kell alapozni.
His opinion has little grounding in experience.
A véleményének kevés tapasztalati alapja van.
Lỗi thường gặp:
This meaning is about the basis for an idea, not about training in a school subject.
Nghĩa
basis in facts or reality
Cụm từ đi kèm
grounding in reality
|grounding in evidence
|grounding in research
|grounding in experience
|practical grounding
|empirical grounding
|lack grounding
|provide grounding
|strong grounding
Từ đồng nghĩa
basis (more general; can refer to any support or reason)
|
foundation (emphasizes underlying support)
Từ trái nghĩa
speculation (ideas not strongly supported by facts)
|
detachment (lack of connection to real conditions)
Chủ đề
ideas
|research
|writing
|analysis
Định nghĩa
a strong connection with real facts or real experience
a connection with facts, evidence, practical experience, or real conditions that gives an idea, argument, or work a reliable basis.
Mẫu sử dụng:
[someone's] grounding; a sense of grounding
After months of travel, returning home gave her a sense of grounding.
Hónapokig tartó utazás után az otthonába való visszatérés a lelki stabilitás érzését adta neki.
His family provides the emotional grounding he needs during stressful times.
A családja biztosítja neki azt a lelki stabilitást, amelyre a stresszes időszakokban szüksége van.
The routine of cooking dinner every night became a source of grounding.
Ví dụ cho người học
Yoga gives me grounding after a busy day.
A jóga lelki stabilitást ad egy mozgalmas nap után.
She found grounding in her daily routine.
A napi rutinjában találta meg a lelki stabilitást.
Lỗi thường gặp:
Do not confuse this with “being grounded” as a punishment.
Nghĩa
emotional steadiness and realism
Cụm từ đi kèm
emotional grounding
|sense of grounding
|need grounding
|find grounding
|give someone grounding
|provide grounding
|grounding influence
|spiritual grounding
Từ đồng nghĩa
stability (emphasizes steadiness and balance)
|
rootedness (emphasizes feeling connected to a place, identity, or reality)
Từ trái nghĩa
instability (lack of emotional steadiness)
|
disconnection (feeling separated from reality, people, or the present moment)
Chủ đề
mental_health
|emotions
|daily_life
Định nghĩa
a calm, steady feeling that helps you feel connected to real life
a feeling or condition of being calm, steady, practical, and connected to real life or the present moment.
Mẫu sử dụng:
[something] is grounding; a grounding [experience/influence/practice]
Gardening is a grounding activity after a long day online.
A kertészkedés megnyugtató tevékenység egy hosszú online nap után.
Her voice has a calm, grounding effect on the group.
A hangja nyugodt, stabilizáló hatással van a csoportra.
Many people find walking barefoot on grass grounding.
Ví dụ cho người học
Cooking is grounding for me.
Számomra a főzés megnyugtató.
The quiet music felt grounding.
A halk zene megnyugtatóan hatott.
Lỗi thường gặp:
“Grounding” here is positive; it does not mean “boring” or “punished.”
Nghĩa
calming and stabilizing
Cụm từ đi kèm
grounding experience
|grounding effect
|grounding practice
|grounding presence
|grounding influence
|feel grounding
|deeply grounding
Từ đồng nghĩa
calming (emphasizes reducing stress or anxiety)
|
stabilizing (emphasizes helping someone feel steady or balanced)
Từ trái nghĩa
unsettling (makes someone feel disturbed or less secure)
|
destabilizing (makes someone less steady or balanced)
Chủ đề
emotions
|mental_health
|wellbeing
Định nghĩa
helping you feel calm and steady
making someone feel calmer, steadier, and more connected to the present moment or to ordinary reality.
Mẫu sử dụng:
grounding for [anxiety/panic]; grounding techniques/exercises
Her therapist taught her grounding to manage panic attacks.
A terapeutája földelő technikákat tanított neki, hogy kezelni tudja a pánikrohamokat.
One grounding exercise asks you to name five things you can see.
Az egyik földelő gyakorlatban meg kell nevezned öt dolgot, amit látsz.
Slow breathing and noticing your feet on the floor are common forms of grounding.
Ví dụ cho người học
I use grounding when I feel anxious.
Amikor szorongok, földelő technikákat alkalmazok.
This grounding exercise helps me calm down.
Ez a földelő gyakorlat segít megnyugodni.
Lỗi thường gặp:
This is related to mindfulness or therapy, not to electricity or punishment.
Nghĩa
anxiety-calming mental practice
Cụm từ đi kèm
grounding technique
|grounding exercise
|grounding practice
|grounding meditation
|5-4-3-2-1 grounding
|use grounding
|try grounding
|grounding for anxiety
|grounding breath
Từ đồng nghĩa
mindfulness exercise (often broader and not always used for anxiety)
|
coping technique (broader; includes many ways to manage stress)
Từ trái nghĩa
panic (the anxious state that grounding is often meant to reduce)
|
dissociation (a state of disconnection that grounding may help counter)
Chủ đề
mental_health
|therapy
|wellbeing
Định nghĩa
a simple exercise that helps you calm down by noticing where you are and what you can feel or see
the practice of focusing on immediate physical sensations, surroundings, or breathing in order to reduce anxiety, panic, or dissociation.
Mẫu sử dụng:
grounding of [equipment/circuit]; grounding for [device]
Proper grounding reduces the risk of electric shock.
A megfelelő földelés csökkenti az áramütés kockázatát.
The electrician checked the grounding before installing the new outlet.
A villanyszerelő ellenőrizte a földelést, mielőtt beszerelte az új konnektort.
Poor grounding can cause noise in audio equipment.
Ví dụ cho người học
This outlet needs proper grounding.
Ennek a konnektornak megfelelő földelésre van szüksége.
Grounding helps make electrical equipment safer.
A földelés biztonságosabbá teszi az elektromos berendezéseket.
Lỗi thường gặp:
In British English, “earthing” is often used for this electrical meaning.
Nghĩa
electrical connection to earth
Cụm từ đi kèm
electrical grounding
|proper grounding
|equipment grounding
|protective grounding
|grounding system
|grounding wire
|grounding rod
|grounding conductor
|poor grounding
Từ đồng nghĩa
earthing (common in British English for electrical safety)
|
earth connection (technical phrase emphasizing the physical connection to earth)
Từ trái nghĩa
ungrounded connection (an electrical connection without a protective ground)
|
electrical isolation (separation from a circuit or ground, not always the direct opposite)
Chủ đề
electricity
|safety
|technology
Định nghĩa
a safety connection that lets extra electricity go safely into the ground
a protective electrical connection between a device or circuit and the earth, or another reference point, that helps prevent electric shock and equipment damage.
Mẫu sử dụng:
[someone's] grounding; a grounding for [behavior]
His grounding lasted two weeks after he broke curfew.
Miután megszegte a kijárási idejét, a szobafogsága két hétig tartott.
The grounding meant she could not go to the party on Friday.
A szobafogság miatt pénteken nem mehetett el a buliba.
They argued that taking away his phone was a more effective grounding than keeping him indoors.
Ví dụ cho người học
My grounding ends on Sunday.
Vasárnap ér véget a szobafogságom.
He got a grounding for lying to his parents.
Azért kapott szobafogságot, mert hazudott a szüleinek.
Lỗi thường gặp:
This is usually used for children or teenagers, not for employees or adults in general.
Nghĩa
punishment by restriction
Cụm từ đi kèm
get a grounding
|be given a grounding
|strict grounding
|week-long grounding
|grounding punishment
|grounding rules
|grounding for breaking curfew
Từ đồng nghĩa
restriction (broader; can refer to any limit on freedom or privileges)
|
confinement (more formal and emphasizes being kept in one place)
Từ trái nghĩa
freedom (being allowed to go out or act normally)
|
permission (being allowed to do something)
Chủ đề
family
|children
|discipline
Định nghĩa
a punishment where a young person must stay home or loses privileges
the punishment of a child or teenager by not allowing them to go out, use privileges, or take part in normal activities for a period of time.
Mẫu sử dụng:
grounding of [aircraft/fleet/pilot]; grounding by [authority]
The grounding of the fleet caused thousands of cancellations.
A flotta földre parancsolása több ezer járattörlést okozott.
Regulators ordered the grounding of the aircraft after a safety problem was discovered.
A hatóságok a biztonsági probléma felfedezése után elrendelték a repülőgépek földre parancsolását.
The pilot faced a temporary grounding while the incident was investigated.
Ví dụ cho người học
The grounding stopped all flights of that plane.
A földre parancsolás leállította annak a géptípusnak az összes járatát.
The airline announced a temporary grounding.
A légitársaság ideiglenes üzemeltetési felfüggesztést jelentett be.
Lỗi thường gặp:
A grounding is not just one delayed or canceled trip; it usually stops use for a wider safety or official reason.
Nghĩa
official flight or service ban
Cụm từ đi kèm
aircraft grounding
|fleet grounding
|temporary grounding
|nationwide grounding
|grounding order
|grounding of flights
|grounding of a pilot
|safety grounding
Từ đồng nghĩa
suspension (broader; can apply to people, services, licenses, or operations)
|
flight ban (more specific to planes and flying)
Từ trái nghĩa
clearance (official permission to operate or fly)
|
authorization (formal permission to do something)
Chủ đề
aviation
|transport
|safety
|regulation
Định nghĩa
an official order that stops planes or other vehicles from operating
an official decision to prevent aircraft, vehicles, or operators from being used or working, usually because of safety, legal, or disciplinary concerns.
Mẫu sử dụng:
grounding of [ship/vessel]; grounding on [reef/sandbank/shore]
The grounding of the tanker caused a small fuel spill.
A tanker megfeneklése kisebb üzemanyag-szivárgást okozott.
Investigators blamed the ship’s grounding on a navigation error.
A vizsgálók a hajó megfeneklését navigációs hibára vezették vissza.
The crew waited for high tide after the grounding on the sandbank.
Ví dụ cho người học
The boat’s grounding damaged its hull.
A csónak megfeneklése megrongálta a hajótestet.
The grounding happened near the reef.
A megfeneklés a zátony közelében történt.
Lỗi thường gặp:
This is mainly used for ships and boats; it is not the normal word for parking or landing.
Nghĩa
ship running aground
Cụm từ đi kèm
ship grounding
|vessel grounding
|accidental grounding
|tanker grounding
|grounding incident
|grounding on a reef
|grounding on a sandbank
|hard grounding
Từ đồng nghĩa
running aground (more common phrase for the same event)
|
stranding (emphasizes being left stuck and unable to move)
Từ trái nghĩa
refloating (the action of getting the vessel floating again)
|
safe passage (traveling through the area without becoming stuck)
Chủ đề
transport
|maritime
|accidents
Định nghĩa
an accident where a boat gets stuck in shallow water or on land
an accident in which a ship, boat, or similar craft touches and becomes stuck on the bottom, shore, a reef, or another shallow surface.