light
gb/lˈaɪt/ us/lˈaɪt/
A1
Anh
~ 2100
fény, könnyű, világos, meggyújt, felkapcsol, lámpa
DANH TỪ
A1
1
fény
A1
Mẫu sử dụng:
[light] shines from [source]
The morning light streamed through the window.
A reggeli fény beáradt az ablakon.
She turned on the light to read her book.
Felkapcsolta a lámpát, hogy olvashassa a könyvét.
Plants need light to grow.
The city looked beautiful in the evening light.
Ví dụ cho người học
The sun gives us light.
A Nap fényt ad nekünk.
I turn on the light at night.
Éjszaka felkapcsolom a villanyt.
There is no light in this room.
Light comes from the lamp.
Lỗi thường gặp:
Learners sometimes confuse 'light' (illumination) with 'light' meaning 'not heavy'. Context determines meaning.
Nghĩa
natural or artificial illumination
Cụm từ đi kèm
bright light
|natural light
|artificial light
|turn on the light
|block the light
Từ đồng nghĩa
illumination (More formal or technical term for light as brightness.)
Từ trái nghĩa
darkness (The complete absence of light.)
Chủ đề
science
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
Định nghĩa
Something that makes it possible to see, such as from the sun, a lamp, or a fire.
Electromagnetic radiation that is visible to the human eye, enabling sight.
A1
2
könnyű
A1
Mẫu sử dụng:
a light [object]
This suitcase is surprisingly light.
Ez a bőrönd meglepően könnyű.
She wore a light coat for the spring weather.
Tavaszias időre könnyű kabátot vett fel.
The box felt light in his hands.
Ví dụ cho người học
The bag is very light.
A táska nagyon könnyű.
This box is not heavy.
Ez a doboz nem nehéz.
My coat is light for summer.
Lỗi thường gặp:
Some learners confuse 'light' meaning 'not heavy' with 'light' meaning 'pale in color'. Context is key.
Nghĩa
weighing very little
Cụm từ đi kèm
light bag
|light jacket
|light load
|light meal
Từ đồng nghĩa
lightweight (Emphasizes low weight, often in product descriptions.)
Từ trái nghĩa
heavy (Having much weight or difficult to lift.)
Chủ đề
daily life
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
Định nghĩa
Not heavy; easy to lift or carry.
Having little weight; not heavy.
A1
3
világos
A2
Mẫu sử dụng:
a light [color]
She painted her room light blue.
Világoskékre festette a szobáját.
I prefer light colors in summer clothing.
Nyári ruhákban a világos színeket kedvelem.
His hair is a light brown.
Ví dụ cho người học
My shirt is light blue.
Az ingem világoskék.
She has light hair.
Világos haja van.
The walls are light green.
Lỗi thường gặp:
Learners may say 'clear blue' instead of 'light blue'. In English, 'clear' refers to transparency, not paleness of color.
Nghĩa
pale or not dark in color
Cụm từ đi kèm
light blue
|light brown
|light green
Từ đồng nghĩa
pale (Suggests low intensity of color; sometimes connotes weakness or softness.)
Từ trái nghĩa
dark (Having a deep or strong color.)
Chủ đề
daily life
|core_vocabulary
|arts_entertainment
Định nghĩa
Not dark in color; closer to white than black.
Having a pale shade or low color intensity.
ĐỘNG TỪ
A2
4
meggyújt
B1
felkapcsol
A2
Mẫu sử dụng:
to light [something]
He lit the campfire with a match.
Gyufával meggyújtotta a tábortüzet.
Please light the candles on the cake.
Kérlek, gyújtsd meg a gyertyákat a tortán.
She lit a cigarette and took a deep breath.
Ví dụ cho người học
I will light the candle.
Meg fogom gyújtani a gyertyát.
He lights the fire at night.
Este meggyújtja a tüzet.
Please light the lamp.
Lỗi thường gặp:
Learners sometimes confuse 'light' (verb) with 'turn on' for electrical devices; 'turn on' is more common for lights that are electric.
Nghĩa
set fire to or make shine
Cụm từ đi kèm
light a candle
|light a fire
|light a cigarette
Từ đồng nghĩa
ignite (More formal; often used for combustion processes.)
Từ trái nghĩa
extinguish (To put out a flame or stop burning.)
Chủ đề
daily life
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
Định nghĩa
To make something start to burn or shine.
To cause something to start burning or to make it emit light.
DANH TỪ
A1
5
lámpa
A1
The street lights came on at dusk.
Alkonyatkor felgyulladtak az utcai lámpák.
We need a brighter light over the kitchen table.
Erősebb lámpára van szükségünk a konyhaasztal fölé.
The traffic light turned green.
Ví dụ cho người học
The street light is broken.
Elromlott az utcai lámpa.
I have a desk light for reading.
Van egy asztali lámpám olvasáshoz.
The traffic light is red.
Nghĩa
lamp or other lighting device
Cụm từ đi kèm
street light
|traffic light
|desk light
Từ đồng nghĩa
lamp (Specifically refers to a lighting fixture, often indoors.)
Chủ đề
daily life
|daily_life
|housing
Định nghĩa
A lamp or other thing that makes light.
A device or source that produces illumination.
Ngữ pháp
Dạng từ điển
light
IPA
GB/lˈaɪt/
US/lˈaɪt/
Âm tiết và trọng âm
light (1 âm tiết)
Stress on 1st syllable (light)
Các dạng từ
Adjective
- Base: light
- Comparative: lighter
- Superlative: lightest
Noun
- Base: light
- Plural: light, lights
Verb
- Base: light
- 3rd Person Singular: lights
- Present Participle: lighting
- Past: lighted, lit
- Past Participle: lighted
Họ từ
Cách diễn đạt
bring to light
1/bɹˈɪŋ tə lˈaɪt/
idiom
make known something hidden before
To make something known that was secret or hidden before.
Ví dụ
- The investigation brought to light new evidence.
- These documents have brought to light some shocking facts.
in the light of [something]
1/ˈɪn ðə lˈaɪt əv sˈʌmθɪŋ/
fixed phrase
formal
considering new information or events
Because of new facts or events, you think about something differently.
Ví dụ
- In the light of recent events, we have changed our policy.
- The decision was made in the light of new evidence.
light up
1/lˈaɪt ˈʌp/
phrasal verb
become bright or happy looking
To become bright with light, or for someone's face to show excitement or happiness.
Ví dụ
- The room lit up when she opened the curtains.
- Her face lit up when she saw him.
make light of [something]
1/mˈeɪk lˈaɪt əv sˈʌmθɪŋ/
idiom
treat as unimportant or trivial
To talk about something as if it is not serious, even if it is important.
Ví dụ
- He made light of his injuries, even though they were serious.
- Don't make light of her hard work.
see the light
1/sˈi ðə lˈaɪt/
idiom
suddenly understand something clearly
To finally understand something after not understanding it before.
Ví dụ
- After hours of explanation, he finally saw the light.
- She saw the light about healthy eating after her illness.