malfunction
gb/mælfˈʌŋkʃən/ us/mælfˈʌŋkʃən/
B2
Anh
meghibásodás, meghibásodik, rosszul működik, működési zavar
DANH TỪ
B2
1
meghibásodás
B2
Mẫu sử dụng:
a malfunction (in/of) [machine/system]
The flight was delayed because of a technical malfunction.
A járat egy műszaki meghibásodás miatt késett.
A malfunction in the braking system triggered a safety alert.
A fékrendszer meghibásodása biztonsági riasztást váltott ki.
The app crashed due to a software malfunction.
Ví dụ cho người học
There was a malfunction in the elevator.
Meghibásodás történt a liftben.
The car stopped because of a malfunction.
Az autó egy meghibásodás miatt állt le.
Lỗi thường gặp:
Malfunction is not an adjective; say "a malfunctioning printer" or "a faulty printer," not "a malfunction printer."
Nghĩa
failure to work properly
Cụm từ đi kèm
equipment malfunction
|system malfunction
|technical malfunction
|hardware malfunction
|software malfunction
|mechanical malfunction
|engine malfunction
|sensor malfunction
|power malfunction
|a malfunction occurs
Từ đồng nghĩa
fault (General problem; can be less specific than a malfunction.)
|
failure (Often broader; may suggest complete stopping rather than incorrect operation.)
|
breakdown (Often used for vehicles or serious stoppages.)
Từ trái nghĩa
proper functioning (Working correctly as intended.)
|
normal operation (Operating in the usual correct way.)
Chủ đề
technology
|daily_life
|transport
|workplace
Định nghĩa
When a machine does not work the right way.
A failure of a machine, device, or system to operate correctly.
ĐỘNG TỪ
B2
2
meghibásodik
B2
Mẫu sử dụng:
[machine/system] malfunctions (at/in/during) [time/place/event]
The scanner malfunctioned halfway through the job.
A szkenner a munka felénél meghibásodott.
If the alarm malfunctions, call maintenance immediately.
Ha a riasztó meghibásodik, azonnal értesítsd a karbantartást.
The robot arm malfunctioned and stopped moving.
Ví dụ cho người học
My phone malfunctioned yesterday.
Tegnap meghibásodott a telefonom.
The machine is malfunctioning.
A gép rosszul működik.
Lỗi thường gặp:
Don’t use as a transitive verb: say "The machine malfunctioned," not "It malfunctioned the machine."
Nghĩa
stop working properly
Cụm từ đi kèm
malfunction suddenly
|malfunction repeatedly
|malfunction during the test
|malfunction in flight
|malfunction under pressure
|malfunction without warning
|malfunction due to a defect
|malfunction because of overheating
Từ đồng nghĩa
fail (More general; may mean it stops working entirely.)
|
break down (Common for vehicles and machines; often implies stopping completely.)
|
go wrong (Informal and broad; not limited to machines.)
Từ trái nghĩa
function (Work correctly.)
|
operate normally (Work in the usual correct way.)
Chủ đề
technology
|daily_life
|workplace
Định nghĩa
If a machine malfunctions, it does not work correctly.
To fail to operate correctly; to work in the wrong way.
DANH TỪ
C1
3
Mẫu sử dụng:
a malfunction of [organ/system]
The tests showed a malfunction of the thyroid gland.
A vizsgálatok kimutatták a pajzsmirigy működési zavarát.
Symptoms can appear when the immune system has a malfunction.
Tünetek akkor jelentkezhetnek, ha az immunrendszer működésében zavar van.
The doctor ruled out any organ malfunction.
Ví dụ cho người học
The doctor found a malfunction in my thyroid.
Az orvos a pajzsmirigyem működésében talált zavart.
My immune system has a problem.
Van valami probléma az immunrendszerem működésével.
Lỗi thường gặp:
In health contexts, this is often countable: "a malfunction of the immune system" (not usually "malfunctioning" as a noun).
Nghĩa
body part works wrongly
Cụm từ đi kèm
organ malfunction
|kidney malfunction
|immune system malfunction
|thyroid malfunction
|brain malfunction
|hormonal malfunction
|a malfunction occurs
Từ đồng nghĩa
dysfunction (More common in medical contexts and often more formal.)
|
disorder (Broader; can refer to a diagnosed condition, not just a failure to work.)
Từ trái nghĩa
normal function (Healthy, typical operation of the body part or system.)
Chủ đề
health
|science
Định nghĩa
When a part of the body does not work normally.
A failure of a part of the body or a biological system to work normally.
Ngữ pháp
Dạng từ điển
malfunction
IPA
GB/mælfˈʌŋkʃən/
US/mælfˈʌŋkʃən/
Âm tiết và trọng âm
mal - func - tion (3 âm tiết)
Stress on 2nd syllable (func)
Các dạng từ
Noun
- Base: malfunction
- Plural: malfunction, malfunctions
Verb
- Base: malfunction
- 3rd Person Singular: malfunctions
- Present Participle: malfunctioning
- Past: malfunctioned
Họ từ
Forms
malfunctions
noun
malfunctioning
verb
malfunctioned
verb
Core family
function
noun B1
functional
adjective B1
Related words
functionality
noun B2
functionally
adverb
Negative and opposite forms
Cách diễn đạt
a malfunction occurs
1/ə mælfˈʌŋkʃən əkˈɚz/
fixed phrase
a failure happens
Used to talk about what to do when a machine fails.
Ví dụ
- If a malfunction occurs, shut down the device immediately.
- An alarm sounds when a malfunction occurs in the cooling system.
- The manual explains what to do if a malfunction occurs.
Ví dụ cho người học
- If a malfunction occurs, call for help.
- When a malfunction occurs, the system stops.
suffer a malfunction
1/sˈʌfɚ ə mælfˈʌŋkʃən/
fixed phrase
experience a mechanical failure
When a machine has a malfunction.
Ví dụ
- The train suffered a malfunction and was taken out of service.
- During the broadcast, the camera suffered a malfunction.
- The elevator suffered a malfunction and trapped two people briefly.
Ví dụ cho người học
- The car suffered a malfunction.
- The system suffered a malfunction last night.