preparation
gb/pɹˌɛpɚˈeɪʃən/ us/pɹˌɛpɚˈeɪʃən/
A2
Anh
~ 2100
felkészülés, előkészítés, előkészület, készítmény, preparátum
DANH TỪ
A2
1
Mẫu sử dụng:
[someone] makes preparation(s) for [something]
The team spent weeks in preparation for the big game.
A csapat heteket töltött a nagy mérkőzésre való felkészüléssel.
Good preparation is essential for a successful presentation.
Az alapos felkészülés elengedhetetlen egy sikeres prezentációhoz.
She made careful preparations before her guests arrived.
Ví dụ cho người học
I need more preparation before the exam.
Több felkészülésre van szükségem a vizsga előtt.
He made preparations for his trip.
Előkészületeket tett az útjára.
They worked hard in preparation for the show.
Lỗi thường gặp:
Learners sometimes confuse 'preparation' (the process) with 'preparedness' (the state of being ready).
Nghĩa
Process of getting ready
Cụm từ đi kèm
careful preparation
|make preparations
|in preparation for
|lack of preparation
|thorough preparation
Từ đồng nghĩa
readiness (Implies a state of being ready rather than the process.)
|
planning (Focuses more on organizing in advance rather than all aspects of getting ready.)
Từ trái nghĩa
improvisation (Acting without preparation or planning.)
Chủ đề
daily life
|planning
|work
|core_vocabulary
|daily_life
Định nghĩa
The act of getting ready for something.
The action or process of making something or someone ready for use, an event, or a situation.
DANH TỪ
B1
2
készítmény
B2
preparátum
C1
Mẫu sử dụng:
a preparation of [substance] for [purpose]
The pharmacist gave me a herbal preparation to help me sleep.
A gyógyszerész adott egy gyógynövényes készítményt, ami segít elaludni.
This cream is a special preparation for sensitive skin.
Ez a krém érzékeny bőrre készült speciális készítmény.
The chef used a secret preparation to flavor the dish.
Ví dụ cho người học
The doctor gave me a medical preparation.
Az orvos egy gyógyászati készítményt adott nekem.
This is a special preparation for your hair.
Ez egy speciális készítmény a hajad ápolására.
He made a herbal preparation to help me relax.
Lỗi thường gặp:
Learners may confuse this meaning with the general process sense, not realizing it refers to an actual object or product.
Nghĩa
Specially made substance or mixture
Cụm từ đi kèm
herbal preparation
|medical preparation
|cosmetic preparation
Từ đồng nghĩa
compound (More technical; refers to a chemically combined substance.)
|
formula (Often used when referring to a precise scientific recipe.)
Từ trái nghĩa
raw material (An unprocessed substance rather than a prepared one.)
Chủ đề
science
|health
|food
|food_drink
Định nghĩa
Something that is made for a special use, like food or medicine.
A substance, mixture, or product that has been specially made for a particular use, especially in cooking, medicine, or science.
Ngữ pháp
Dạng từ điển
preparation
IPA
GB/pɹˌɛpɚˈeɪʃən/
US/pɹˌɛpɚˈeɪʃən/
Âm tiết và trọng âm
pre - par - a - tion (4 âm tiết)
Stress on 2nd syllable (par)
Các dạng từ
Noun
- Base: preparation
- Plural: preparation, preparations
Họ từ
Forms
preparations
noun
Core family
prepare
verb A2
prepared
adjective
Negative and opposite forms
unprepared
adjective
Advanced or less common
preparedness
noun B2
preparatory
adjective B2
Cách diễn đạt
in preparation for
1/ˈɪn pɹˌɛpɚˈeɪʃən fɚ/
fixed phrase
Before an event to get ready
Before something happens, to get ready for it.
Ví dụ
- She studied hard in preparation for the exam.
- The streets were cleaned in preparation for the parade.
lack of preparation
1/lˈæk əv pɹˌɛpɚˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase
Not having made needed plans
When you have not done what is needed to get ready.
Ví dụ
- The team's failure was due to lack of preparation.
- His speech showed a clear lack of preparation.
make preparations
1/mˈeɪk pɹˌɛpɚˈeɪʃənz/
fixed phrase
Do things needed to be ready
To do the things needed so you are ready for something.
Ví dụ
- We need to make preparations for the wedding.
- They made preparations before the storm arrived.