primitive
gb/pɹˈɪmɪtɪv/ us/pɹˈɪmɪtɪv/
B1
Anh
~ 3600
kezdetleges, ősember, ősforma, ősi, primitív
B1
1
kezdetleges
B2
Mẫu sử dụng:
[something] is primitive
The tribe still uses primitive tools made of stone.
A törzs még mindig kezdetleges, kőből készült eszközöket használ.
Medical care in the area is very primitive compared to the city.
A környéken az orvosi ellátás a városihoz képest nagyon kezdetleges.
Early computers were primitive by today's standards.
They lived in a primitive hut in the forest.
Ví dụ cho người học
We cooked food on a primitive fire.
Kezdetleges tűzrakóhelyen készítettük el az ételt.
The village has primitive houses.
A faluban kezdetleges házak vannak.
He made a primitive boat from wood.
The old phone looks primitive now.
Lỗi thường gặp:
Learners sometimes confuse 'primitive' with 'primary'. 'Primary' means 'main' or 'first', while 'primitive' means 'simple and not developed'.
Nghĩa
Simple and undeveloped
Cụm từ đi kèm
primitive tools
|primitive technology
|primitive housing
|primitive methods
Từ đồng nghĩa
basic (Implies simplicity without necessarily being old-fashioned or undeveloped.)
|
rudimentary (Suggests the most basic form, often incomplete or underdeveloped.)
Từ trái nghĩa
advanced (Describes something highly developed or modern, the opposite of primitive.)
|
sophisticated (Implies complexity and refinement, contrasting with primitive's simplicity.)
Chủ đề
technology
|history
|society
|core_vocabulary
Định nghĩa
Very simple and not modern or advanced.
Describing something that is basic, simple, and lacking modern features or advanced development.
DANH TỪ
B2
TECHNICAL
2
Anthropologists discovered the remains of a primitive in the cave.
Az antropológusok egy ősember maradványait fedezték fel a barlangban.
The fossil shows features typical of early primates and other primitives.
A kövület a korai főemlősökre és más ősformákra jellemző vonásokat mutat.
Some scientists study primitives to understand human evolution.
Ví dụ cho người học
They found bones of a primitive.
Egy ősember csontjait találták meg.
The museum has a picture of a primitive.
A múzeumban van egy kép egy ősemberről.
A primitive lived many years ago.
Nghĩa
An early human or animal form
Cụm từ đi kèm
prehistoric primitives
|evolutionary primitives
Từ đồng nghĩa
ancestor (Refers to a predecessor, but not necessarily primitive in development.)
Từ trái nghĩa
modern human (Refers to current, anatomically developed humans.)
Chủ đề
science
|history
|animals
Định nghĩa
An early kind of human or animal that lived a long time ago.
An early stage human or animal, especially in evolutionary history or anthropology.
B2
TECHNICAL
3
Mẫu sử dụng:
[something] is primitive
Primitive mammals were small and nocturnal.
Az ősi emlősök kicsik voltak, és éjszakai életmódot folytattak.
The language has primitive features no longer found in related languages.
A nyelvnek olyan ősi vonásai vannak, amelyek a rokon nyelvekben már nem találhatók meg.
These fossils come from a primitive stage of plant evolution.
Ví dụ cho người học
The fish is a primitive animal.
Ez a hal ősi eredetű állatfaj.
Primitive people lived many years ago.
Az őskori emberek nagyon régen éltek.
This plant is from a primitive time.
Nghĩa
Existing at an early stage
Cụm từ đi kèm
primitive species
|primitive culture
Từ đồng nghĩa
early (Can mean occurring near the start, but less tied to evolutionary context.)
Từ trái nghĩa
developed (Indicates later stages with more complexity.)
Chủ đề
science
|history
|time
Định nghĩa
From an early time in history or growth.
Relating to an early stage in the evolutionary or historical development of something.
Ngữ pháp
Dạng từ điển
primitive
IPA
GB/pɹˈɪmɪtɪv/
US/pɹˈɪmɪtɪv/
Âm tiết và trọng âm
prim - it - ive (3 âm tiết)
Stress on 1st syllable (prim)
Các dạng từ
Adjective
- Base: primitive
Noun
- Base: primitive
- Plural: primitives
Họ từ
Forms
primitives
noun
Core family
primitively
adverb C1
primitiveness
noun
Advanced or less common
primitivism
noun
primitivist
noun
Cách diễn đạt
in a primitive state
1/ˈɪn ə pɹˈɪmɪtɪv stˈeɪt/
fixed phrase
In a basic, undeveloped condition
In a simple way without modern things or changes.
Ví dụ
- The house was left in a primitive state after years of neglect.
- Much of the rural area remains in a primitive state.
primitive instincts
2/pɹˈɪmɪtɪv ˈɪnstɪŋkts/
fixed phrase
Basic natural urges from early times
Natural feelings or needs that people had from very early times.
Ví dụ
- Fear of the dark is one of our primitive instincts.
- Primitive instincts can take over in dangerous situations.