pump
gb/pˈʌmp/ us/pˈʌmp/
A2
Anh
~ 3900
szivattyú, szivattyúz, pumpál, faggat, kiszed valakiből valamit, körömcipő, felpörget
DANH TỪ
A2
1
szivattyú
B2
Mẫu sử dụng:
a [type] pump
The water pump in the basement stopped working.
Elromlott a pincében lévő vízszivattyú.
A fuel pump delivers gasoline from the tank to the engine.
Az üzemanyag-szivattyú a benzint a tankból a motorba juttatja.
The mechanic replaced the oil pump to prevent engine damage.
The air pump inflated the bicycle tires quickly.
Firefighters used a portable pump to remove water from the flooded house.
Ví dụ cho người học
The pump moves water to the garden.
A szivattyú vizet juttat a kertbe.
I need a new pump for my fish tank.
Új szivattyúra van szükségem az akváriumomhoz.
The air pump fills the ball with air.
The fuel pump sends gas to the car engine.
Lỗi thường gặp:
Learners may confuse 'pump' (device) with 'pump' (action), using it incorrectly as a verb when referring to the object.
Nghĩa
Device that moves liquid or gas
Cụm từ đi kèm
water pump
|fuel pump
|air pump
|oil pump
|vacuum pump
Từ đồng nghĩa
compressor (Refers specifically to a device that increases the pressure of a gas, not generally for liquids.)
Từ trái nghĩa
drain (The opposite process — removing liquid without using a device to force it through.)
Chủ đề
technology
|daily life
|engineering
|science
Định nghĩa
A machine that moves liquid or gas from one place to another.
A mechanical device used to move liquids, gases, or sometimes solids, from one place to another.
ĐỘNG TỪ
A2
2
szivattyúz
B2
pumpál
B1
Mẫu sử dụng:
to pump [something] [somewhere]
They pumped water from the basement after the flood.
Az árvíz után kiszivattyúzták a vizet a pincéből.
The nurse pumped air into the mattress.
A nővér levegőt pumpált a matracba.
The heart pumps blood through the body.
Workers pumped fuel into the tanker.
We pumped the liquid into storage tanks.
Ví dụ cho người học
The machine pumps water into the tank.
A gép vizet szivattyúz a tartályba.
Your heart pumps blood in your body.
A szíved vért pumpál a testedben.
They pump air into the tire.
We pump fuel into the car.
Lỗi thường gặp:
Sometimes learners use 'pump' for any type of filling, even when no pumping action is involved, e.g., 'pump my glass with juice'.
Nghĩa
Move liquid or gas by pumping
Cụm từ đi kèm
pump water
|pump air
|pump fuel
|pump blood
Từ đồng nghĩa
siphon (Uses gravity and pressure, not a mechanical pump.)
Từ trái nghĩa
suck out (To remove liquid or gas without actively forcing it elsewhere with pressure.)
Chủ đề
technology
|daily life
|science
Định nghĩa
To move liquid or gas from one place to another using a pump or similar action.
To move liquid, gas, or another substance by using a pump or by a repeated pushing action.
ĐỘNG TỪ
B1
INFORMAL
3
Mẫu sử dụng:
to pump [someone] for [information]
Reporters tried to pump the witness for details.
A riporterek megpróbálták kifaggatni a tanút a részletekről.
She pumped me for information about my new job.
Az új munkámról próbált információkat kiszedni belőlem.
He was pumped for details about the meeting.
Ví dụ cho người học
She pumped me for news about him.
Faggatott, hogy mi újság vele.
They pumped us for details about the trip.
Az út részleteiről faggattak minket.
He pumped her for answers.
Lỗi thường gặp:
Learners might think this meaning relates to physical pumping instead of questioning someone.
Nghĩa
Get information by questioning
Cụm từ đi kèm
pump someone for details
|pump for information
Từ đồng nghĩa
grill (More intense and sometimes aggressive questioning.)
Từ trái nghĩa
withhold information (To refuse to give information instead of trying to get it.)
Chủ đề
communication
Định nghĩa
To ask many questions to get information from someone.
To try to get information from someone by asking many questions.
DANH TỪ
B1
4
körömcipő
B2
She wore black pumps to the meeting.
Fekete körömcipőt vett fel az értekezletre.
Pumps are considered classic office footwear.
A körömcipő klasszikus irodai viseletnek számít.
These red pumps match your dress perfectly.
Ví dụ cho người học
She wears black pumps at work.
A munkahelyén fekete körömcipőt hord.
I bought red pumps yesterday.
Tegnap vettem egy pár piros körömcipőt.
Her pumps look nice with that skirt.
Lỗi thường gặp:
Some learners confuse 'pumps' (shoes) with 'pumps' (athletic shoes) in British English, where 'pumps' can also mean gym shoes.
Nghĩa
Light low-cut shoe type
Cụm từ đi kèm
black pumps
|high-heeled pumps
Từ đồng nghĩa
court shoe (Common British English term for this type of shoe.)
Từ trái nghĩa
boot (Covers the ankle or higher, unlike pumps.)
Chủ đề
fashion
|clothing
|daily_life
Định nghĩa
A woman's shoe with no laces and a low front cut, often with a small heel.
A type of women's shoe that is low-cut, without laces, and often has a flat or medium-height heel.
ĐỘNG TỪ
B2
INFORMAL
5
felpörget
B2
Mẫu sử dụng:
to pump [someone] up
The coach's speech really pumped up the team.
Az edző beszéde igazán felpörgette a csapatot.
Music pumped up the crowd before the show.
A zene felpörgette a közönséget az előadás előtt.
He was pumped up for the big game.
Ví dụ cho người học
The music pumped me up.
A zene felpörgetett.
The coach pumped up the players.
Az edző felpörgette a játékosokat.
She is pumped up for the race.
Lỗi thường gặp:
Learners may use 'pump' alone instead of 'pump up' in this sense, which can cause confusion with other meanings.
Nghĩa
Make excited or energetic
Cụm từ đi kèm
pump up the crowd
|pumped up for
Từ đồng nghĩa
energize (More formal; means to give energy or enthusiasm.)
Từ trái nghĩa
deflate (To reduce someone's excitement or motivation.)
Chủ đề
emotions
Định nghĩa
To make someone feel very happy and ready to do something.
To make someone feel excited, enthusiastic, or full of energy.
Ngữ pháp
Dạng từ điển
pump
IPA
GB/pˈʌmp/
US/pˈʌmp/
Âm tiết và trọng âm
pump (1 âm tiết)
Stress on 1st syllable (pump)
Các dạng từ
Noun
- Base: pump
- Plural: pumps
Verb
- Base: pump
- 3rd Person Singular: pumps
- Present Participle: pumping
- Past: pumped
Họ từ
Forms
pumps
noun
pumping
verb
pumped
verb
Cách diễn đạt
prime the pump
1/pɹˈaɪm ðə pˈʌmp/
idiom
Encourage growth by starting activity first
To start something by doing small actions that help it grow later, especially in business or economics.
Ví dụ
- The government hopes tax cuts will prime the pump of economic growth.
- We offered free samples to prime the pump for future sales.
pump out
1/pˈʌmp ˈaʊt/
phrasal verb
Remove liquid or gas by pumping
To remove liquid or gas from something using a pump.
Ví dụ
- Workers pumped out water from the flooded basement.
- They pumped out the oil from the tank.
pump someone for information
1/pˈʌmp sˈʌmwˌʌn fɚ ˌɪnfɔɹmˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase
informal
Try to get information by questioning repeatedly
To ask someone many questions to find out information they may not want to share.
Ví dụ
- The journalist tried to pump him for information about the scandal.
- She pumped me for details about my holiday.
pump up
1/pˈʌmp ˈʌp/
phrasal verb
informal
Increase energy or pressure
To make something more exciting, energetic, or full; or to add air or pressure to something.
Ví dụ
- The DJ pumped up the crowd before midnight.
- I need to pump up my bike tires before riding.
pump iron
1/pˈʌmp ˈaɪɚn/
idiom
informal
Lift weights for exercise
To lift heavy weights as exercise to get stronger muscles.
Ví dụ
- He spends two hours every day pumping iron at the gym.
- He spends an hour every morning pumping iron at the gym.
- She started pumping iron to build muscle.