slam
gb/slˈæm/ us/slˈæm/
A2
Anh
~ 3100
becsap, lecsap, nekicsapódik, bevág, odacsap, élesen bírál, lehúz, csattanás, becsapódás, nullára nyerés, kapott pont nélküli győzelem, söprés
ĐỘNG TỪ
A2
1
Mẫu sử dụng:
to slam [something]
She slammed the door on her way out.
Kifelé menet becsapta maga mögött az ajtót.
He slammed the lid shut before the cat could jump in.
Lecsapta a fedelet, mielőtt a macska beugorhatott volna.
The wind slammed the window closed.
Ví dụ cho người học
He slammed the door.
Becsapta az ajtót.
She slammed the box shut.
Lecsapta a doboz fedelét.
The wind slammed the window.
Lỗi thường gặp:
Learners may confuse 'slam' with 'shut' without realizing that 'slam' implies force and noise.
Nghĩa
Shut with great force
Cụm từ đi kèm
slam the door
|slam shut
|slam it
Từ đồng nghĩa
shut (A more general term for closing something; does not imply loudness or force.)
Từ trái nghĩa
open (The opposite action of closing something.)
Chủ đề
daily life
|home
|sound
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
Định nghĩa
To close something quickly and with a loud sound.
To close a door, lid, or similar object with sudden force, often producing a loud noise.
ĐỘNG TỪ
B1
2
Mẫu sử dụng:
to slam [something] into [something/someone]
The car slammed into the barrier.
Az autó nekicsapódott a korlátnak.
He slammed the ball through the hoop.
Bevágta a labdát a gyűrűbe.
She slammed her bag onto the table.
Ví dụ cho người học
The car slammed into a tree.
Az autó nekicsapódott egy fának.
He slammed the ball hard.
Nagy erővel ütötte meg a labdát.
She slammed her hand on the desk.
Lỗi thường gặp:
Learners sometimes confuse 'slam into' with 'crash into'; 'crash' is more often used for vehicles, 'slam' can be for many contexts.
Nghĩa
Strike with great force
Cụm từ đi kèm
slam into a wall
|slam the brakes
|slam the ball
Từ đồng nghĩa
smash (Implies breaking or severe damage, whereas 'slam' focuses on the force of impact.)
Từ trái nghĩa
tap (A light or gentle touch, opposite to a slam's force.)
Chủ đề
sports
|violence
|movement
|core_vocabulary
Định nghĩa
To hit something or someone very hard.
To strike something or someone with sudden, heavy force.
ĐỘNG TỪ
B2
INFORMAL
3
élesen bírál
B2
lehúz
B2
Mẫu sử dụng:
to slam [someone/something] for [something]
The senator slammed the proposal as unfair.
A szenátor igazságtalannak nevezte és élesen bírálta a javaslatot.
Critics slammed the movie for its weak plot.
A kritikusok a gyenge cselekménye miatt lehúzták a filmet.
She slammed her opponent's record during the debate.
Ví dụ cho người học
They slammed the plan.
Élesen bírálták a tervet.
Critics slammed the book.
A kritikusok lehúzták a könyvet.
He slammed the idea in his speech.
Lỗi thường gặp:
Learners may confuse this with physical 'slam', but here it is metaphorical criticism.
Nghĩa
Criticize harshly
Cụm từ đi kèm
slam the decision
|slam critics
|slam the policy
Từ đồng nghĩa
attack (A broader term for criticism; may not imply as strong an emotional tone as 'slam'.)
Từ trái nghĩa
praise (The opposite of criticizing; expressing approval.)
Chủ đề
communication
|emotions
|core_vocabulary
Định nghĩa
To say strong, bad things about someone or something in public.
To strongly criticize someone or something in speech or writing.
DANH TỪ
A2
4
csattanás
B1
becsapódás
B2
The door closed with a slam.
Az ajtó nagy csattanással becsapódott.
I heard a slam from upstairs.
Egy csattanást hallottam fentről.
There was a loud slam as he left.
Ví dụ cho người học
The door closed with a slam.
Az ajtó nagy csattanással becsapódott.
I heard a slam in the kitchen.
Egy csattanást hallottam a konyhából.
There was a loud slam outside.
Nghĩa
A loud, forceful closure
Cụm từ đi kèm
with a slam
|a loud slam
Từ đồng nghĩa
bang (A general loud noise; 'slam' is specifically from closing or hitting.)
Từ trái nghĩa
silence (No sound at all, opposite of a slam's loudness.)
Chủ đề
daily life
|sound
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
Định nghĩa
A loud sound when something is shut hard.
A sudden, loud noise made when something is closed with great force.
DANH TỪ
B2
5
They won the tennis match in a slam.
Szettveszteség nélkül nyerték meg a teniszmérkőzést.
It was a slam for the home team.
A hazai csapat nullára nyert.
The player achieved a grand slam at the tournament.
Ví dụ cho người học
They won by a slam.
Nullára nyertek.
It was a slam victory.
Kapott pont nélküli győzelem volt.
She got a grand slam in tennis.
Nghĩa
Total sports victory
Cụm từ đi kèm
a grand slam
|win by a slam
Từ đồng nghĩa
shutout ('Shutout' is more common in American sports; 'slam' can be used in some specific sports contexts.)
Từ trái nghĩa
defeat (Losing instead of winning completely.)
Chủ đề
sports
Định nghĩa
A win in sports where the other team gets no points or games.
In sports, a win in which an opponent fails to score or win any part of the match or series.
Ngữ pháp
Dạng từ điển
slam
IPA
GB/slˈæm/
US/slˈæm/
Âm tiết và trọng âm
slam (1 âm tiết)
Stress on 1st syllable (slam)
Các dạng từ
Noun
- Base: slam
- Plural: slams
Verb
- Base: slam
- 3rd Person Singular: slams
- Present Participle: slamming
- Past: slammed
Họ từ
Forms
slams
noun
slamming
verb
slammed
verb
Điểm ngữ pháp nổi bật
- Irregular present participle: slamming Verb
- Irregular past: slammed Verb
Cách diễn đạt
grand slam
1/ɡɹˈænd slˈæm/
fixed phrase
Baseball home run with bases loaded or full competition win
In baseball, hitting a home run when three teammates are on bases; in other sports, winning all main events in a series.
Ví dụ
- He hit a grand slam to win the game.
- She achieved a grand slam by winning all four major tennis tournaments.
slam dunk
1/slˈæm dˈʌŋk/
idiom
informal
Certain success or forceful basketball shot
In basketball, putting the ball directly through the hoop with force; also, something that will definitely succeed.
Ví dụ
- His promotion is a slam dunk given his performance.
- The player made an amazing slam dunk in the last quarter.
slam into
1/slˈæm ˈɪntu/
phrasal verb
Collide suddenly and hard with something
To hit something suddenly and with great force.
Ví dụ
- The bike slammed into the wall.
- He slammed into another player during the match.
slam on the brakes
1/slˈæm ˈɔn ðə bɹˈeɪks/
idiom
Brake suddenly and hard
To push down hard on a car's brake pedal very quickly to stop fast.
Ví dụ
- He had to slam on the brakes to avoid hitting the dog.
- She slammed on the brakes when the light turned red.
slam on the brakes
2/slˈæm ˈɔn ðə bɹˈeɪks/
idiom
informal
press brakes very hard, suddenly
To press the brakes of a moving vehicle very hard and very suddenly.
Ví dụ
- She slammed on the brakes to avoid hitting the cyclist.
- The bus driver slammed on the brakes and everyone lurched forward.
- You’ll skid if you slam on the brakes on ice.