Anh - Hungary

soft

gb/sˈɔft/ us/sˈɔft/
A1 Anh
~ 1500
puha, halk, lágy, gyengéd, jószívű, visszafogott, képlékeny
A1
1
Mẫu sử dụng:
[something] is soft
The baby's skin felt incredibly soft.
A baba bőre hihetetlenül puha volt.
This blanket is so soft and warm.
Ez a takaró olyan puha és meleg.
I prefer soft towels after a shower.
Ví dụ cho người học
The bed is soft.
Az ágy puha.
Her hair is soft.
Puha a haja.
This chair is soft.
Lỗi thường gặp:
Learners sometimes confuse 'soft' with 'smooth'. 'Smooth' means no roughness, while 'soft' means easy to press or bend.
Nghĩa
Smooth to the touch
Cụm từ đi kèm
soft pillow |soft fabric |soft skin |soft blanket
Từ đồng nghĩa
smooth (Emphasizes the absence of roughness, not necessarily yielding.)
Từ trái nghĩa
hard (Firm and solid, opposite of yielding or gentle to the touch.)
Chủ đề
daily life |senses |daily_life |core_vocabulary
Định nghĩa

Not hard or rough; easy and nice to touch.

Having a smooth, gentle, or yielding surface or texture that is pleasant to touch.

A2
2
Mẫu sử dụng:
[something] is soft
She spoke in a soft voice so as not to wake the baby.
Halk hangon beszélt, nehogy felébressze a babát.
Soft music was playing in the background.
Lágy zene szólt a háttérben.
His tone was soft and calming.
Ví dụ cho người học
The music is soft.
A zene halk.
He has a soft voice.
Halk hangja van.
She talks soft.
Lỗi thường gặp:
Learners may use 'quiet' when they mean 'soft' to suggest gentleness of tone.
Nghĩa
Quiet or gentle in sound
Cụm từ đi kèm
soft voice |soft music |soft whisper
Từ đồng nghĩa
quiet (General term for low volume, without implying gentleness.)
Từ trái nghĩa
loud (High in volume, opposite of quiet or gentle in sound.)
Chủ đề
music |daily life |communication |arts_entertainment |core_vocabulary
Định nghĩa

Not loud; quiet and gentle in sound.

Having a low volume or gentle quality of sound.

B1
3
Mẫu sử dụng:
[someone] is soft (with [someone/something])
He has a soft heart and always helps others.
Jószívű ember, és mindig segít másoknak.
Her soft approach made the child feel safe.
Gyengéd bánásmódja miatt a gyerek biztonságban érezte magát.
Don't be too soft on them—they need discipline.
Ví dụ cho người học
My teacher is very soft.
A tanárom nagyon jószívű.
He is soft with children.
Gyengéden bánik a gyerekekkel.
She has a soft heart.
Lỗi thường gặp:
Some learners misunderstand 'soft' here as lacking strength rather than being kind.
Nghĩa
Kind and gentle nature
Cụm từ đi kèm
soft heart |soft approach |soft touch
Từ đồng nghĩa
gentle (Emphasizes mildness and care in behavior.)
Từ trái nghĩa
harsh (Severe or unkind in manner, opposite of gentle.)
Chủ đề
emotions |personality |relationships |core_vocabulary
Định nghĩa

Kind and gentle; not harsh or strict.

Having a kind, gentle, and sympathetic character or manner.

A2
4
Mẫu sử dụng:
[something] is soft (color/light)
The room was lit by soft candlelight.
A szobát lágy gyertyafény világította meg.
She wore a dress in soft pastel shades.
Lágy pasztellárnyalatú ruhát viselt.
Morning brought a soft glow over the hills.
Ví dụ cho người học
The light is soft.
A fény lágy.
Her dress is a soft blue.
A ruhája lágy kék árnyalatú.
The room has soft colors.
Nghĩa
Gently toned color or light
Cụm từ đi kèm
soft light |soft colors |soft glow
Từ đồng nghĩa
muted (Specifically refers to subdued colors, not necessarily light.)
Từ trái nghĩa
bright (Strong and intense in light or color.)
Chủ đề
art |design |arts_entertainment |core_vocabulary
Định nghĩa

Not bright; gentle and easy on the eyes.

Not strong, bright, or harsh in color or light; muted or subdued.

A2
5
Mẫu sử dụng:
[something] is soft (material)
The clay should be soft before you start modeling it.
Az agyagnak puhának kell lennie, mielőtt elkezded formázni.
Soft bread is best for making sandwiches.
Szendvicskészítéshez a puha kenyér a legjobb.
After the rain, the ground was soft underfoot.
Ví dụ cho người học
The bread is soft.
A kenyér puha.
The ground is soft after rain.
Eső után puha a talaj.
This clay is soft.
Nghĩa
Easily shaped when pressed
Cụm từ đi kèm
soft clay |soft bread |soft soil
Từ đồng nghĩa
pliable (Emphasizes flexibility and ease of shaping.)
Từ trái nghĩa
rigid (Stiff and not easily bent.)
Chủ đề
materials |daily life |science |core_vocabulary
Định nghĩa

Easy to press, bend, or shape; not hard.

Easily compressed, bent, or molded without breaking; not rigid.

Ngữ pháp
Dạng từ điển
soft
IPA
GB/sˈɔft/
US/sˈɔft/
Âm tiết và trọng âm
soft (1 âm tiết)
Stress on 1st syllable (soft)
Các dạng từ
Adjective
  • Base: soft
  • Comparative: softer
  • Superlative: softest
Họ từ
Forms
softer adjective softest adjective
Core family
softly adverb A2 soften verb A2 softness noun B1
Related words
softener noun
Negative and opposite forms
hard adjective A2
Cách diễn đạt

go soft on [someone/something]

1
/ɡˈoʊ sˈɔft ˈɔn sˈoʊmˈoʊnsəmˈɛθɪŋ/
fixed phrase informal

Be less strict with someone/something

To stop being strict with someone or something; to be too kind or forgiving.

Ví dụ
  • The teacher went soft on the class after the holiday break.
  • Don’t go soft on him—he needs to learn from his mistakes.

in soft focus

1
/ˈɪn sˈɔft fˈoʊkəs/
fixed phrase

Blurry photographic effect for gentleness

In photography or film, showing an image that is slightly blurred to make it look gentle or romantic.

Ví dụ
  • The portrait was taken in soft focus for a dreamy effect.
  • Old films often have romantic scenes shot in soft focus.

soft spot for [someone/something]

1
/sˈɔft spˈɑt fɚ sˈoʊmˈoʊnsəmˈɛθɪŋ/
fixed phrase informal

Special affection for someone/something

To like someone or something very much, often more than others.

Ví dụ
  • I have a soft spot for old movies from the 80s.
  • I’ve always had a soft spot for old movies.
  • She’s tough at work but has a soft spot for her cat.
  • She has a soft spot for stray cats.

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