soil
gb/sˈɔɪl/ us/sˈɔɪl/
A2
Anh
~ 2000
talaj, föld, összekoszol, bepiszkít
DANH TỪ
A2
1
Mẫu sử dụng:
[something] grows in [soil]
The farmer tested the soil before planting the seeds.
A gazda megvizsgálta a talajt, mielőtt elvetette a magokat.
Heavy rain can wash away valuable topsoil.
A heves eső lemoshatja az értékes termőtalajt.
This region has rich soil that produces excellent crops.
Soil erosion is a major environmental problem.
We added compost to improve the soil quality.
Ví dụ cho người học
Plants grow in soil.
A növények a talajban nőnek.
The farmer works in the soil.
A gazda a földet műveli.
Good soil helps flowers grow.
The soil is wet after rain.
Lỗi thường gặp:
Learners sometimes confuse 'soil' with 'ground'. 'Ground' means the solid surface of the earth in general, while 'soil' is specifically the material plants grow in.
Nghĩa
Top layer of earth for plants
Cụm từ đi kèm
fertile soil
|rich soil
|soil erosion
|soil quality
|soil moisture
Từ đồng nghĩa
earth (Commonly used in the same sense but slightly broader, can also mean the planet or ground in general.)
|
dirt (More informal and often used for loose soil, sometimes with a negative connotation.)
Từ trái nghĩa
rock (Rock is hard and solid, not loose and able to support plant growth like soil.)
Chủ đề
nature
|agriculture
|environment
|science
|core_vocabulary
Định nghĩa
The top part of the ground where plants grow.
The upper layer of earth in which plants grow, consisting of a mixture of organic matter, minerals, gases, liquids, and organisms.
ĐỘNG TỪ
B1
2
összekoszol
A2
bepiszkít
B1
Mẫu sử dụng:
to soil [something]
He soiled his shirt while working in the garden.
Összekoszolta az ingét, miközben a kertben dolgozott.
The baby's diaper was soiled and needed changing.
A baba pelenkája piszkos volt, és ki kellett cserélni.
Construction workers often soil their boots with mud.
Ví dụ cho người học
I soiled my shoes in the rain.
Összekoszoltam a cipőmet az esőben.
The baby soiled his pants.
A baba bepiszkított a nadrágjába.
She soiled her dress with coffee.
Lỗi thường gặp:
Learners may confuse 'soil' as a verb with 'spoil'. 'Spoil' means to ruin or damage, not necessarily by making dirty.
Nghĩa
Make dirty or stained
Cụm từ đi kèm
soil clothes
|soil hands
|soil reputation
Từ đồng nghĩa
dirty (General term for making something unclean; 'soil' can sound slightly more formal or specific.)
|
stain (Implies leaving a mark that may be hard to remove; 'soil' is broader.)
Từ trái nghĩa
clean (To remove dirt or stains, the opposite of soiling.)
Chủ đề
daily life
|cleaning
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
Định nghĩa
To make something dirty.
To make something dirty, especially with a substance like mud, dust, or waste.
DANH TỪ
B2
LITERARY
3
föld
B2
Mẫu sử dụng:
on [country's] soil
The treaty was signed on French soil.
A szerződést francia földön írták alá.
They vowed to defend their homeland's soil against invaders.
Megfogadták, hogy megvédik hazájuk földjét a betolakodóktól.
He was proud to stand on his native soil again.
Ví dụ cho người học
I was born on this soil.
Ezen a földön születtem.
They came to our soil to work.
A földünkre jöttek dolgozni.
The flag stands on our soil.
Nghĩa
Land of a country or region
Cụm từ đi kèm
foreign soil
|national soil
|enemy soil
Từ đồng nghĩa
territory (More formal and legal term for an area of land under control of a country.)
Từ trái nghĩa
sea (Represents the opposite physical environment to land or soil.)
Chủ đề
geography
|politics
|travel
|core_vocabulary
Định nghĩa
Land that belongs to a country or region.
Land regarded as belonging to or characteristic of a particular nation, region, or place.
Ngữ pháp
Dạng từ điển
soil
IPA
GB/sˈɔɪl/
US/sˈɔɪl/
Âm tiết và trọng âm
soil (1 âm tiết)
Stress on 1st syllable (soil)
Các dạng từ
Noun
- Base: soil
- Plural: soil, soils
Verb
- Base: soil
- 3rd Person Singular: soils
- Present Participle: soiling
- Past: soiled
Họ từ
Cách diễn đạt
on foreign soil
1/ˈɔn fˈɔɹən sˈɔɪl/
fixed phrase
In another country
In a country that is not your own.
Ví dụ
- The soldiers fought bravely on foreign soil.
- They spent two years living on foreign soil.
on home soil
1/ˈɔn hˈoʊm sˈɔɪl/
fixed phrase
In one's own country
In your own country or place where you live.
Ví dụ
- The team was happy to win on home soil.
- It was their first victory on home soil in years.
break new ground
1/bɹˈeɪk njˈu ɡɹˈaʊnd/
idiom
do something innovative first time
To do something new and different that no one has done before.
Ví dụ
- The research breaks new ground in cancer treatment.
- The scientist broke new ground in cancer research.
- She broke new ground in modern dance.
- Their latest album breaks new ground in jazz music.