Mẫu sử dụng:
summarily [dismiss/reject/deny/fire] [someone/something]
The manager summarily fired him after the argument, without any investigation.
A vita után a főnök mindenféle vizsgálat nélkül rövid úton kirúgta.
The judge summarily rejected the claim because it had no legal basis.
A bíró rövid úton elutasította a keresetet, mert annak nem volt jogalapja.
Her suggestion was summarily dismissed before she could explain it.
Ví dụ cho người học
My request was summarily denied.
A kérésemet rövid úton elutasították.
He was summarily dismissed from his job.
Rövid úton elbocsátották az állásából.
Lỗi thường gặp:
Learners sometimes use it as if it meant simply “briefly”; this sense is more about being abrupt or not following a full process.
Nghĩa
abruptly, without due process
Cụm từ đi kèm
summarily dismissed
|summarily rejected
|summarily denied
|summarily fired
|summarily removed
|summarily overruled
|summarily refused
|summarily expelled
|summarily punished
|summarily dealt with
Từ đồng nghĩa
abruptly (Focuses on suddenness, not necessarily lack of procedure.)
|
unceremoniously (Emphasizes lack of politeness or formality.)
|
peremptorily (Stronger; suggests an authoritative, commanding refusal.)
Từ trái nghĩa
after due process (With the full formal steps and a fair hearing.)
|
carefully (With consideration and attention to detail.)
Chủ đề
work
|law
|communication
Định nghĩa
quickly and firmly, without giving someone a full chance to explain
In a way that is immediate and decisive, without a formal process, full discussion, or careful consideration.
Mẫu sử dụng:
summarily [do something]
When the alarm sounded, the building was summarily evacuated.
Amikor megszólalt a riasztó, az épületet azonnal kiürítették.
The committee summarily ended the meeting when the vote was completed.
A bizottság a szavazás befejeztével azonnal berekesztette az ülést.
Ví dụ cho người học
The police acted summarily.
A rendőrség haladéktalanul intézkedett.
She summarily closed the door.
Azonnal becsukta az ajtót.
Lỗi thường gặp:
This meaning is less common than the “abruptly/without a hearing” meaning, and it can sound formal in everyday speech.
Nghĩa
immediately, without delay
Cụm từ đi kèm
summarily dispose of
|summarily return
|summarily deal with
|summarily decide
|summarily end
Từ đồng nghĩa
immediately (Neutral and very common in everyday English.)
|
promptly (Suggests quickness in response to something.)
Từ trái nghĩa
eventually (Happening after some time, not right away.)
|
gradually (Happening slowly over time.)
Định nghĩa
right away; at once
Immediately; without delay or hesitation.
Mẫu sử dụng:
put [something] summarily
To put it summarily, the plan failed because it was underfunded.
Röviden összefoglalva: a terv azért vallott kudarcot, mert nem kapott elég pénzt.
The report summarily describes the main findings in the first paragraph.
A jelentés az első bekezdésben röviden ismerteti a fő megállapításokat.
She summarily outlined the steps and moved on to questions.
Ví dụ cho người học
He explained it summarily.
Röviden elmagyarázta.
Summarily, the project was a success.
Röviden: a projekt sikeres volt.
Lỗi thường gặp:
Learners may prefer “in summary” or “briefly,” which are more common in conversation.
Nghĩa
briefly; in summary
Cụm từ đi kèm
to put it summarily
|summarily stated
|summarily described
|summarily outlined
Từ đồng nghĩa
briefly (Most common everyday choice.)
|
concisely (Emphasizes using few words without losing meaning.)
Từ trái nghĩa
in detail (With many details rather than a short summary.)
|
at length (For a long time or with much explanation.)
Chủ đề
communication
|writing
Định nghĩa
in a short way; briefly
In a brief, condensed way; as a summary.
Mẫu sử dụng:
be summarily [tried/convicted]
Minor offences may be summarily tried in a magistrates’ court.
A kisebb vétségeket magisztrátusi bíróságon egyszerűsített eljárásban is elbírálhatják.
He was summarily convicted and fined.
Egyszerűsített eljárásban bűnösnek mondták ki és megbírságolták.
The judge ruled that the matter should not be summarily decided.
Nghĩa
using summary legal procedure
Cụm từ đi kèm
summarily convicted
|summarily tried
|summarily dealt with
|summarily punishable
Từ đồng nghĩa
by summary procedure (More explicit legal wording.)
Từ trái nghĩa
by jury trial (Involving a full trial with a jury.)
|
after a full hearing (With full courtroom procedure and argument.)
Định nghĩa
in court, using a quicker legal process
In a way that uses a summary legal procedure, without a full trial (often without a jury).