Anh - Hungary

underground

gb/ˈʌndɚɡɹˌaʊnd/ us/ˈʌndɚɡɹˌaʊnd/
A2 Anh
~ 4300
metró, földalatti, föld alatti, felszín alatti, földalatti mozgalom, ellenállás, titkos, nem hivatalos, underground
DANH TỪ A2
1
Mẫu sử dụng:
to take the underground to [a place]
The underground is the fastest way to get across London.
Londonban a metró a leggyorsabb módja annak, hogy átjussunk a városon.
She takes the underground to work every morning.
Minden reggel metróval jár dolgozni.
The city has expanded its underground to reach the suburbs.
Tourists often find the underground confusing at first.
Ví dụ cho người học
I go to school by underground.
Metróval járok iskolába.
The underground is very busy in the morning.
Reggel nagyon zsúfolt a metró.
We took the underground to the museum.
He works near an underground station.
Lỗi thường gặp:
Learners may confuse 'underground' (UK English) with 'subway' (US English), which in US can also mean an underground walkway or passage.
Nghĩa
a subway train network
Cụm từ đi kèm
take the underground |underground station |underground network |underground map
Từ đồng nghĩa
subway (Commonly used in American English for the same concept.) | metro (Used in many countries, especially in Europe, for an underground train system.)
Từ trái nghĩa
overground train (A train that runs on tracks above the surface.)
Chủ đề
transportation |city life |travel
Định nghĩa

A system of trains that run in tunnels under a city.

A public transportation system of trains operating in tunnels beneath the surface of a city.

B1
2
They built an underground garage for the apartment complex.
Mélygarázst építettek a lakókomplexumhoz.
The underground pipes need repair.
A föld alatti csövek javításra szorulnak.
The miners work in underground shafts.
Ví dụ cho người học
We walked through an underground tunnel.
Átsétáltunk egy föld alatti alagúton.
There is an underground car park here.
Van itt egy mélygarázs.
The shop has an underground storeroom.
Nghĩa
below the earth's surface
Cụm từ đi kèm
underground tunnel |underground parking |underground cable
Từ đồng nghĩa
subterranean (A more formal or technical word for 'underground'.)
Từ trái nghĩa
aboveground (Situated or occurring on or above the earth's surface.)
Chủ đề
geography |construction |space |nature
Định nghĩa

Located or happening under the ground.

Situated, occurring, or operating beneath the ground level.

DANH TỪ B2
3
During the war, he joined the underground to fight the occupation.
A háború alatt csatlakozott az ellenálláshoz, hogy harcoljon a megszállás ellen.
The underground distributed banned newspapers.
A földalatti mozgalom betiltott újságokat terjesztett.
Many members of the underground were arrested by the regime.
Ví dụ cho người học
She was part of an underground group.
Egy földalatti csoport tagja volt.
The underground helped people escape.
Az ellenállás segített az embereknek elmenekülni.
They hid with help from the underground.
Nghĩa
secret resistance group
Cụm từ đi kèm
join the underground |underground movement |underground network
Từ đồng nghĩa
resistance (Often used for organized opposition during wartime or occupation.) | clandestine group (Emphasizes secrecy and hidden operations.)
Từ trái nghĩa
official organization (An open, legally recognized group operating under public authority.)
Chủ đề
politics |history |law
Định nghĩa

A secret group that works against people in power.

A covert organization or movement that operates in secrecy, often to oppose a government or authority.

B2
4
They attended an underground music festival in a warehouse.
Részt vettek egy underground zenei fesztiválon egy raktárépületben.
The film became popular through underground screenings.
A film titkos, nem hivatalos vetítések révén vált népszerűvé.
There's an underground market for rare books.
Ví dụ cho người học
He likes underground music.
Szereti az underground zenét.
They went to an underground party.
Elmentek egy titkos buliba.
The shop sells underground comics.
Nghĩa
secret and hidden from public view
Cụm từ đi kèm
underground club |underground art scene |underground economy
Từ đồng nghĩa
covert (Focuses on being deliberately concealed.) | hidden (General term for not visible or known.)
Từ trái nghĩa
mainstream (Openly accepted by the majority of society.)
Chủ đề
culture |law |core_vocabulary
Định nghĩa

Secret and not known by many people, sometimes illegal.

Conducted in secrecy, not openly acknowledged, often because it is illegal or unconventional.

Ngữ pháp
Dạng từ điển
underground
IPA
GB/ˈʌndɚɡɹˌaʊnd/
US/ˈʌndɚɡɹˌaʊnd/
Âm tiết và trọng âm
un - der - ground (3 âm tiết)
Stress on 1st syllable (un)
Các dạng từ
Adjective
  • Base: underground
Noun
  • Base: underground
  • Plural: underground, undergrounds
Họ từ
Forms
undergrounds noun
Core family
ground noun A1
Negative and opposite forms
aboveground adjective
Cách diễn đạt

go underground

1
/ɡˈoʊ ˈʌndɚɡɹˌaʊnd/
idiom

hide to avoid detection

To hide or work secretly so people cannot find you.

Ví dụ
  • After the scandal, he went underground to avoid reporters.
  • The group went underground after being declared illegal.

underground economy

1
/ˈʌndɚɡɹˌaʊnd ɪkˈɑnəmi/
fixed phrase

hidden or illegal economic activity

Business activities that are not reported to the government and are often illegal.

Ví dụ
  • The government is trying to crack down on the underground economy.
  • Many workers in the underground economy are paid in cash.

underground movement

1
/ˈʌndɚɡɹˌaʊnd mˈuvmənt/
fixed phrase

secret opposition group or trend

A secret group that works against those in power or against normal ways of doing things.

Ví dụ
  • The novel was inspired by an underground movement in the 1970s.
  • An underground movement is gaining support among young people.

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