Anh

personally

gb/pˈɚsənəli/ us/pˈɚsənəli/
B1 Anh
~ 3000
Các nghĩa
0 nghĩa
adverb B1 relation
1

Involving oneself directly

Used when you talk about your own opinion, feeling, or experience.

Mẫu sử dụng: [someone] personally [verb/opinion]
Lỗi thường gặp:
Learners sometimes confuse 'personally' with 'in person'. 'Personally' is about your own opinion or feeling, not about being physically present.
Từ đồng nghĩa
in my opinion (A more explicit phrase for showing personal viewpoint; slightly less formal.)
Từ trái nghĩa
objectively (Focuses on facts without personal feelings or opinions.)
Cụm từ đi kèm
I personally think |speaking personally |personally speaking
Chủ đề
communication |emotions |opinions |core_vocabulary
Ví dụ
  • I personally believe that education should be free.
  • Speaking personally, I prefer quiet vacations.
  • She personally feels that the project will fail.
  • I personally don't like spicy food.
  • Personally, I think he's the best candidate.
Ví dụ cho người học
  • I personally like this movie.
  • Personally, I think it is a good idea.
  • I personally do not eat meat.
  • Personally, I like tea more than coffee.
adverb B1 relation
2

By oneself without help

When you do something yourself, not another person for you.

Mẫu sử dụng: [someone] personally [does something]
Lỗi thường gặp:
Some learners confuse this with 'in person'. 'Personally' here can mean 'in person', but it also implies responsibility or direct involvement.
Từ đồng nghĩa
directly (Focuses on doing the action without intermediaries.)
Từ trái nghĩa
through someone else (Indicates the action is done via a representative or intermediary.)
Cụm từ đi kèm
personally deliver |personally sign |personally handle
Chủ đề
daily life |work |daily_life |core_vocabulary
Ví dụ
  • The CEO personally signed the letter.
  • I will personally deliver the package to your office.
  • She personally checked all the data for errors.
  • He personally cooked the meal for his guests.
Ví dụ cho người học
  • I will personally call you tomorrow.
  • She personally cleaned the room.
  • He personally wrote the letter.
adverb B2 relation
3

In a way that affects oneself directly

When something affects your feelings because it is about you.

Mẫu sử dụng: take [something] personally
Lỗi thường gặp:
Learners sometimes misunderstand this as meaning 'in person'. Here it means 'in a way that affects your feelings'.
Từ đồng nghĩa
emotionally (Focuses on feelings being involved.)
Từ trái nghĩa
impersonally (Without involving personal feelings.)
Cụm từ đi kèm
take it personally |nothing personal
Chủ đề
emotions |relationships |communication |core_vocabulary
Ví dụ
  • Don't take her comments personally; she was just stressed.
  • He took the criticism personally and felt hurt.
  • I hope you won't take this personally, but I disagree.
Ví dụ cho người học
  • Please do not take this personally.
  • He took my words personally.
  • I did not mean it personally.
Ngữ pháp
Dạng từ điển
personally
IPA
GB/pˈɚsənəli/
US/pˈɚsənəli/
Âm tiết và trọng âm
per - son - ally (3 âm tiết)
Stress on 1st syllable (per)
Các dạng từ
Noun
  • Base: personally
  • Plural: personallies
Họ từ
Forms
personallies noun
Core family
person noun A1 personal adjective A2 personality noun A2
Related words
personalize verb B2 personnel noun B1
Negative and opposite forms
impersonal adjective B2 impersonally adverb C1
Advanced or less common
personalization noun C1 impersonate verb B2 impersonation noun C1
Cách diễn đạt

personally speaking

1
/pˈɚsənəli spˈikɪŋ/
fixed phrase

Introducing your own viewpoint

Used before saying your own opinion or feeling.

Ví dụ
  • Personally speaking, I think we should wait before making a decision.
  • Personally speaking, I prefer books to movies.

nothing personal

1
/nˈʌθɪŋ pˈɚsənəl/
fixed phrase

Not meant as an insult to you

Used to say that what you are doing is not because of dislike for the other person.

Ví dụ
  • It's nothing personal, I just have to follow the rules.
  • Nothing personal, but I think we should hire someone else.

nothing personal

2
/nˈʌθɪŋ pˈɚsənəl/
fixed phrase

Not meant as an insult to you specifically

Used to say you are not trying to hurt someone’s feelings.

Ví dụ
  • Nothing personal, but I think we need someone else for this job.
  • It's nothing personal; it's just business policy.

take it personally

1
/tˈeɪk ˈɪt pˈɚsənəli/
fixed phrase

Feel hurt by something said/done

To feel upset because you think something is directed at you personally.

Ví dụ
  • Don't take it personally; he's rude to everyone.
  • She took the criticism personally and was very upset.
  • She took the comment personally and stopped talking to him.

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