personify
gb/pɚsˈɑnəfˌaɪ/ us/pɚsˈɑnəfˌaɪ/
C1
Anh
Các nghĩa
0 nghĩa
Động từ
C1
action
1
embody a quality or idea
If someone personifies a quality, they show it very clearly.
Mẫu sử dụng:
[someone] personifies [quality/idea/type]
Lỗi thường gặp:
Don’t use it to mean simply “be” or “have”; it suggests being a strong, typical example (often in a slightly formal tone).
Từ đồng nghĩa
embody (Often slightly more neutral and common in formal writing.)
|
epitomize (Emphasizes being the best or most typical example.)
|
represent (Can be weaker and more general than personify.)
Từ trái nghĩa
contradict (To show behavior that goes against the quality rather than exemplifying it.)
Cụm từ đi kèm
personify courage
|personify kindness
|personify professionalism
|personify elegance
|personify confidence
|personify the spirit of [something]
|personify the ideal of [something]
|personify [something] for [someone]
|perfectly personify
|truly personify
Chủ đề
describing_people
|character
|communication
Ví dụ
- She personifies calm under pressure.
- For many fans, he personifies what it means to be a great captain.
- The company’s new CEO personifies the brand’s focus on innovation.
Ví dụ cho người học
- My teacher personifies patience.
- He personifies honesty.
Động từ
literary
C1
action
2
give human qualities to things
To talk about something non-human as if it were a person.
Mẫu sử dụng:
[writer/speaker] personifies [thing/idea]
Lỗi thường gặp:
Don’t confuse with “personalize” (make something suited to a person) or “identify” (recognize).
Từ đồng nghĩa
anthropomorphize (More technical; often used for animals/objects being made human-like.)
|
humanize (Broader; can mean making something seem more human or relatable.)
Từ trái nghĩa
depersonalize (To remove personal or human features; the opposite effect in description.)
Cụm từ đi kèm
personify nature
|personify death
|personify fate
|personify fear
|personify the wind
|personify the sea
|personify an emotion
|personify an abstract concept
|personify [something] as [someone]
|often personified
Chủ đề
literature
|arts
|language
Ví dụ
- The poet personifies the city as a tired old man.
- In the story, the storm is personified as an angry giant.
- The advertisement personifies the computer as a helpful friend.
Ví dụ cho người học
- The book personifies the sun as a smiling face.
Động từ
formal
C1
action
3
represent as a human figure
To show an idea as a person in art or stories.
Mẫu sử dụng:
[something] is personified (as/in) [person/figure]
Lỗi thường gặp:
This is not the same as “impersonate” (pretend to be a real person); it usually refers to symbols or ideas.
Từ đồng nghĩa
depict (General word for showing something in art; does not specifically imply a human figure.)
|
portray (Often used for representation in art or performance; less specific than personify.)
Từ trái nghĩa
abstract (To treat or show something as an idea rather than as a human figure.)
Cụm từ đi kèm
personify liberty
|personify justice
|personify a nation
|personify a city
|personified as a woman
|personified as a warrior
|traditionally personified
|often personified in art
|classically personified
|personified figure
Chủ đề
arts
|history
|media
Ví dụ
- In classical art, Victory is often personified as a winged woman.
- The painting personifies Spring as a young girl holding flowers.
- The statue personifies Justice with scales and a blindfold.
Ví dụ cho người học
- In this picture, hope is personified as a child.
Ngữ pháp
Dạng từ điển
personify
IPA
GB/pɚsˈɑnəfˌaɪ/
US/pɚsˈɑnəfˌaɪ/
Âm tiết và trọng âm
per - son - i - fy (4 âm tiết)
Stress on 1st syllable (per)
Các dạng từ
Verb
- Base: personify
- 3rd Person Singular: personifies
- Present Participle: personifying
- Past: personified
Họ từ
Forms
personifies
verb
personifying
verb
personified
verb
Core family
personification
noun C1
Related words
Negative and opposite forms
impersonal
adjective B2
Advanced or less common
Cách diễn đạt
be personified as [someone/something]
1/bˈi pɚsˈɑnəfˌaɪd ˈæz sˈoʊmˈoʊnsəmˈɛθɪŋ/
fixed phrase
formal
be shown as a person
To be shown as a person.
Ví dụ
- In the poem, time is personified as a thief.
- Love is often personified as a child with wings.
- In the logo, the brand is personified as a friendly character.
be personified in [someone/something]
1/bˈi pɚsˈɑnəfˌaɪd ˈɪn sˈoʊmˈoʊnsəmˈɛθɪŋ/
fixed phrase
be embodied in someone
To be shown very clearly by someone.
Ví dụ
- That sense of service is personified in the volunteers who show up every weekend.
- The team’s new direction is personified in its youngest players.
- For many, the era is personified in her voice.