labour
gb/lˈeɪbɚ/ us/lˈeɪbɚ/
A2
إنجليزي
~ 900
kemény munka, erőfeszítés, munka, vajúdás, szülés, munkaerő, keményen dolgozik, fáradozik, Munkáspárt, munkásmozgalom
اسم
A2
1
نمط الاستخدام:
[someone] does labour
The construction of the bridge required months of hard labour.
A híd megépítése hónapokig tartó kemény munkát igényelt.
Farmers often rely on seasonal labour to harvest crops.
A gazdák a termény betakarításához gyakran idénymunkát vesznek igénybe.
The project involved both skilled and unskilled labour.
Cheap labour can be found in some developing countries.
He was sentenced to five years of hard labour.
أمثلة للمتعلمين
Building the house took a lot of labour.
A ház felépítése sok munkát igényelt.
Farm work is hard labour.
A mezőgazdasági munka kemény fizikai munka.
The company needs more labour for the project.
She does manual labour every day.
غلطة شائعة:
Learners sometimes confuse 'labour' with 'laboratory' because of similar spelling; they are unrelated in meaning.
المعنى
Work, especially hard work
تراكيب شائعة
manual labour
|hard labour
|skilled labour
|cheap labour
|labour force
|labour market
مرادفات
work (The most general term; 'labour' often emphasizes effort or physicality.)
|
toil (Implies continuous hard work, often with difficulty.)
أضداد
rest (The opposite state of taking a break from work or effort.)
مواضيع
work
|economy
|daily life
|education
|core_vocabulary
التعريف
Work that needs a lot of effort, especially physical work.
Physical or mental effort done to achieve a result, especially work that is hard or tiring.
اسم
B1
2
نمط الاستخدام:
[someone] is in labour
She went into labour early in the morning.
Kora reggel megindult nála a szülés.
The nurse stayed with her throughout her labour.
A nővér végig mellette maradt a vajúdás alatt.
Labour can last for many hours.
The doctor monitored the progress of her labour carefully.
أمثلة للمتعلمين
She is in labour now.
Most vajúdik.
The woman went into labour at night.
A nőnél éjszaka indult meg a szülés.
Her labour lasted six hours.
غلطة شائعة:
Some learners confuse 'labour' in this sense with 'labour' meaning work; context about pregnancy and birth clarifies the meaning.
المعنى
Process of giving birth
تراكيب شائعة
go into labour
|in labour
|labour pains
|prolonged labour
مرادفات
childbirth (General term for the act of having a baby; 'labour' refers specifically to the process leading up to and including delivery.)
أضداد
pregnancy (The state before the process of giving birth begins.)
مواضيع
health
|family
|body
التعريف
The process when a baby comes out of its mother.
The process in which a woman gives birth to a baby, involving contractions and delivery.
اسم
B1
3
munkaerő
B2
نمط الاستخدام:
[company/country] has [amount/type] of labour
The factory depends on skilled labour from abroad.
A gyár külföldről érkező szakképzett munkaerőre támaszkodik.
There is a shortage of labour in the agricultural sector.
Munkaerőhiány van a mezőgazdasági ágazatban.
Labour costs have risen sharply this year.
أمثلة للمتعلمين
The company needs more skilled labour.
A vállalatnak több szakképzett munkaerőre van szüksége.
Labour is expensive in this country.
Ebben az országban drága a munkaerő.
The farm has a shortage of labour.
المعنى
Workers as a group
تراكيب شائعة
skilled labour
|unskilled labour
|labour shortage
|labour costs
مرادفات
workforce (Neutral term for all workers; 'labour' is often used in economic or political contexts.)
أضداد
management (Refers to those who control or direct workers rather than the workers themselves.)
مواضيع
work
|economy
|business
التعريف
All the people who work in a country or company.
People who work, especially those doing physical work, considered collectively as part of an economy or organization.
فعل
B2
4
fáradozik
B2
نمط الاستخدام:
to labour [doing something]
They laboured over the report for weeks.
Heteken át fáradoztak a jelentésen.
Workers laboured in the hot sun all day.
A munkások egész nap keményen dolgoztak a tűző napon.
She laboured to finish her degree while raising two children.
أمثلة للمتعلمين
He laboured in the garden all day.
Egész nap keményen dolgozott a kertben.
They laboured over the homework for hours.
Órákon át fáradoztak a házi feladaton.
She laboured to carry the heavy box.
المعنى
To work hard at something
تراكيب شائعة
labour over details
|labour in the fields
مرادفات
toil (Emphasizes continuous, exhausting work.)
|
struggle (Focuses more on difficulty than on physical effort.)
أضداد
rest (To stop working and relax.)
مواضيع
work
|core_vocabulary
التعريف
To work very hard for a long time.
To make a great effort to do something, especially physical work, often for a long time or with difficulty.
اسم
B2
5
Munkáspárt
B1
The Labour Party won the election by a large margin.
A Munkáspárt nagy fölénnyel megnyerte a választást.
Labour has promised to increase funding for public services.
A Munkáspárt ígéretet tett arra, hogy növeli a közszolgáltatások finanszírozását.
He has been a member of Labour for over twenty years.
أمثلة للمتعلمين
Labour won many seats in the election.
A Munkáspárt sok mandátumot szerzett a választáson.
She supports Labour policies.
Támogatja a Munkáspárt politikáját.
Labour wants to help workers.
المعنى
Workers' political movement or party
تراكيب شائعة
Labour Party
مرادفات
socialism (A broader political ideology; 'Labour' refers to specific parties or movements within that spectrum.)
أضداد
conservatism (A political ideology generally opposing many Labour policies.)
مواضيع
politics
|law
التعريف
A political group that wants to help workers and supports left-wing ideas.
A political movement or party that represents the interests of workers, especially manual workers, often associated with left-wing policies.
القواعد
الصيغة المعجمية
labour
IPA
GB/lˈeɪbɚ/
US/lˈeɪbɚ/
المقاطع والنبر
la - bour (٢ مقاطع)
Stress on 1st syllable (la)
تصريفات الكلمة
Noun
- Base: labour
- Variant Spelling: labor
- Plural: labour, labours
Verb
- Base: labour
- Variant Spelling: labor
- 3rd Person Singular: labours
- Present Participle: labouring
- Past: laboured
عيلة الكلمة
Forms
Core family
labourer
noun B1
Related words
laborer
noun B1
Advanced or less common
laborious
adjective B2
laboriously
adverb
أهم نقاط القواعد
- Spelling Variant: labor Verb
- Spelling Variant: labor Noun
تعبيرات
go into labour
1/ɡˈoʊ ˈɪntu lˈeɪbɚ/
fixed phrase
Start giving birth
When a woman starts having contractions and the baby is coming.
أمثلة
- She went into labour two weeks early.
- Call the doctor—she's going into labour now.
hard labour
1/hˈɑɹd lˈeɪbɚ/
fixed phrase
Very hard physical work
Work that needs a lot of strength and energy, sometimes given as punishment in prison.
أمثلة
- Prisoners were sentenced to ten years of hard labour.
- Farmers face months of hard labour during harvest season.
in labour
1/ˈɪn lˈeɪbɚ/
fixed phrase
Experiencing childbirth contractions
When a woman is having contractions before giving birth.
أمثلة
- She has been in labour for six hours.
- When I arrived, she was already in labour.
labour of love
1/lˈeɪbɚ əv lˈʌv/
idiom
Work done for pleasure not pay
Work someone does because they enjoy it, not because they get paid.
أمثلة
- Restoring the old house was a real labour of love for them.
- Writing the book was a labour of love.
manual labour
1/mˈænjuəl lˈeɪbɚ/
fixed phrase
Physical work by hand
Work that needs using your hands and body instead of machines or computers.
أمثلة
- The job involves a lot of manual labour.
- Manual labour is still common in some industries.